Journal of Tropical Oceanography >
The succession characteristics of copepod community structure in the seaweed bed and its adjacent waters in the Weizhou Island, Guangxi Province
Copy editor: YAO Yantao
Received date: 2022-10-12
Revised date: 2022-12-10
Online published: 2022-12-12
Supported by
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)(SML2021SP203)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41977268)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(32271684)
A survey of copepods and their resting eggs in the seaweed bed and its adjacent waters in the Weizhou Island, Guangxi Province was conducted in July and November 2021, and January and April 2022. A total of 43 species of copepods were identified in the water bodies, with an average abundance of 105±22ind·m-3, and the dominant species were Temora urbinate, Cantocalanus papper, Pavocalanus crassirostris and other Calanidae; 10 species of copepods attached to the seaweed were identified, with an average abundance of (1.17±0.16)×105ind·m-3, and the dominant species were Euterpina acutifrons, Clytemnestra scutellata, Microsetella norvegica and other Harpacticoida. The abundance of epiphytic copepods was much higher than that in the water bodies (P<0.01). The average abundance, potential recruitment and hatching rate of resting eggs was (171±55)×104ind·m-3, (109±40)×104ind·m-3 and 64%±6%, respectively. During the growth period of Sargassum (April), the abundance of resting eggs, the potential recruitment and the hatching rate were significantly higher than those in other seasons (P<0.05). Results show that the copepods in the seaweed bed of the Weizhou Island had high evenness index (0.88) and species diversity (2.66). The analysis of random forest model and correlation network showed that the dominant species (Canthocalanus pauper) were closely related to other species and are of great importance. The growth of Sargassum promotes the hatching of resting eggs and increases the abundance of copepods in the water body. The abundance of epiphytic copepods increases with the increase of the copepod abundance in the water body. Results show that the growth and decomposition of Sargassum are important drivers of the succession of copepod community structure in the seaweed ecosystem.
Key words: Weizhou Island; Sargassum; copepod; resting egg
GUO Jianlin , SUN Xian , YANG Yufeng , WANG Qing . The succession characteristics of copepod community structure in the seaweed bed and its adjacent waters in the Weizhou Island, Guangxi Province[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2023 , 42(4) : 155 -165 . DOI: 10.11978/2022219
表1 涠洲岛水体和马尾藻藻体附着桡足类优势种及优势度Tab. 1 Dominant species and dominance of copepods in water and attached to seaweed Sargassum |
种类 | 优势度 | 备注 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 | 夏季 | 秋季 | 冬季 | 春季藻体附着 | 夏季藻体附着 | |||
红纺缍水蚤 | Acartia erythraea | 0.04 | / | 0.08 | / | / | / | sp1 |
丹氏纺缍水蚤 | Acartia danae | 0.02 | / | / | / | / | / | sp2 |
太平洋纺锤水蚤 | Acartia pacifica | / | / | / | 0.05 | / | / | sp26 |
驼背隆哲水蚤 | Acrocalanus gibber | / | 0.03 | 0.04 | / | / | / | sp17 |
微驼背隆哲水蚤 | Acrocalanus gracilis | 0.02 | / | / | / | / | / | sp18 |
小纺缍水蚤 | Acartia negligens | / | / | / | 0.04 | / | / | sp29 |
矮隆哲水蚤 | Bestiolina amoyensis | 0.02 | 0.10 | / | 0.03 | / | / | sp31 |
中华哲水蚤 | Calanus sinicus | 0.07 | / | 0.10 | 0.14 | / | 0.04 | sp7 |
微刺哲水蚤 | Canthocalanus pauper | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.26 | 0.13 | 0.02 | / | sp15 |
奥氏胸刺水蚤 | Centropages orsinii | 0.02 | / | / | / | / | / | sp25 |
瘦尾胸刺水蚤 | Centropages tenuiremis | / | 0.26 | / | 0.04 | / | 0.21 | sp24 |
椭形长足水蚤 | Calanopia elliptica | 0.06 | / | 0.18 | 0.36 | / | / | sp30 |
硬磷暴猛水蚤 | Clytemnestra scutellata | / | / | / | / | 0.13 | 0.15 | sp6 |
尖额谐猛水蚤 | Euterpina acutifrons | 0.02 | 0.29 | 0.10 | / | 0.30 | 0.38 | sp5 |
亚强真哲水蚤 | Eucalanus subcrassus | / | 0.04 | / | / | / | / | sp12 |
精致真刺水蚤 | Euchaeta concinna | / | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.24 | 0.02 | / | sp32 |
小毛猛水蚤 | Microsetella norvegica | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.05 | / | 0.13 | 0.04 | sp4 |
丽隆剑水蚤 | Oncaea venusta | 0.05 | 0.05 | / | / | / | / | sp37 |
拟长腹剑水蚤 | Oithona similis | 0.06 | 0.27 | / | / | / | / | sp38 |
坚长腹剑水蚤 | Oithona rigida | / | / | / | / | 0.02 | / | sp39 |
等刺隆剑水蚤 | Oncaea mediterranea | 0.02 | 0.10 | / | 0.05 | / | / | sp36 |
强额拟哲水蚤 | Pavocalanuscrassirostris | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.04 | / | / | sp16 |
小拟哲水蚤 | Paracalanus parvus | / | 0.03 | 0.08 | / | / | / | sp11 |
瘦拟哲水蚤 | Paracalanus gracilis | / | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.18 | / | / | sp34 |
黑点叶剑水蚤 | Sapphirina nigromaculata | 0.05 | / | / | / | / | / | sp33 |
瘦歪水蚤 | Tortanus gracilis | / | / | 0.07 | / | / | / | sp27 |
异尾宽水蚤 | Temora discaudata | 0.06 | / | 0.10 | / | / | / | sp23 |
锥形宽水蚤 | Temora turbinata | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.10 | / | sp22 |
普通波水蚤 | Undinula vulgaris | 0.07 | / | 0.04 | 0.05 | / | / | sp21 |
图3 涠洲岛水体中桡足类和藻体附着桡足类丰度的季节变化不同字母表示季节之间存在显著差异(P<0.05) Fig. 3 Seasonal variation of copepod abundance in water and attached on seaweeds in the Weizhou Island |
表2 涠洲岛水体桡足类的物种多样性指数(H')和均匀度(J)Tab. 2 Species diversity (H ') and evenness (J) of copepods in water of the Weizhou Island |
站位 | NK1 | NK2 | NK3 | NK4 | NG1 | NG2 | NG3 | NG4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 | J | 0.88 | 0.79 | 0.85 | 0.82 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.83 | 0.87 |
H' | 2.50 | 2.23 | 2.24 | 2.22 | 2.50 | 2.14 | 2.36 | 2.56 | |
夏季 | J | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.85 | 0.89 | 0.87 | 0.89 |
H' | 2.69 | 2.71 | 2.65 | 2.60 | 2.60 | 2.71 | 2.60 | 2.85 | |
秋季 | J | 0.94 | 0.92 | 0.90 | 0.93 | 0.90 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.91 |
H' | 2.82 | 2.81 | 2.75 | 2.79 | 2.61 | 2.63 | 2.74 | 2.72 | |
冬季 | J | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.88 | 0.92 |
H' | 2.81 | 2.78 | 2.51 | 2.61 | 2.74 | 2.57 | 2.76 | 2.65 |
图6 涠洲岛海域水体桡足类丰度和沉积物休眠卵丰度、潜在补充量、萌发率的季节变化Fig. 6 Seasonal changes in the abundance of copepods in water and their resting eggs, potential recruitment and hatching rate in the Weizhou Island |
表3 桡足类与休眠卵的相关性分析Tab. 3 Correlation analysis between copepods and resting eggs |
藻体附着桡足类丰度 | 水体桡足类丰度 | 潜在补充量 | 休眠卵丰度 | 萌发率 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
藻体附着桡足类丰度 | 1 | ||||
水体桡足类丰度 | 0.765* | 1 | |||
潜在补充量 | -0.588 | -0.824* | 1 | ||
休眠卵丰度 | -0.6 | -0.779 | 0.993** | 1 | |
萌发率 | -0.416 | -0.870* | 0.841* | 0.771 | 1 |
注: *为P<0.05, 表示显著相关; **为P<0.01, 表示极显著相关 |
图8 涠洲岛海域水体桡足类随机森林模型(a)与相关性网络分析(b)sp代表的物种名称见 Fig. 8 The random forest model and correlation network analysis of copepods in water of the Weizhou Island. The species names represented by sp are shown in |
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