南海及邻近海区科学数据中心资源建设初探

doi:10.11978/2020134

热带海洋学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 14-22.doi: 10.11978/2020134CSTR: 32234.14.2020134

所属专题：海洋大数据及应用

南海及邻近海区科学数据中心资源建设初探

杨远征¹(), 徐超¹, 唐世林^1,²(), 李莎¹

1.中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 广东广州 510301
2.南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州), 广东广州 511458

收稿日期:2020-11-12 修回日期:2021-03-03 出版日期:2021-11-10 发布日期:2021-03-08
通讯作者: 唐世林
作者简介:杨远征(1984—), 男, 广东省兴宁市人, 工程师。主要研究方向为海洋信息服务、海洋科学数据管理。email: yzyang@scsio.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家科技基础条件平台项目(2005DKA32300);中国科学院“十三五”信息化建设专项(XXH13505-03-105);南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)广东省重大团队项目(2019BT02H594);科技大数据湖北省重点实验室(中国科学院武汉文献情报中心)开放基金课题(20KF011012)

A preliminary study on resources construction for South China Sea and Adjacent Seas Data Center

YANG Yuanzheng¹(), XU Chao¹, TANG Shilin^1,²(), LI Sha¹

1. South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
2. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China

Received:2020-11-12 Revised:2021-03-03 Online:2021-11-10 Published:2021-03-08
Contact: TANG Shilin
Supported by:
National Science and Technology Infrastructure Center of China(2005DKA32300);The 13th Five-year Informatization Plan of Chinese Academy of Sciences(XXH13505-03-105);Guangdong Special Support Program of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(2019BT02H594);Hubei Key Laboratory of Big Data in Science and Technology(Wuhan Library of Chinese Academy of Science)(20KF011012)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

南海及邻近海区科学数据中心是国家地球系统科学数据中心的分中心, 其目标是通过联合热带海洋生物资源与生态、热带海洋环境动力领域和边缘海与大洋地质研究领域的优势力量, 建成具有南海特色的海洋科学数据资源共享服务平台, 促进海洋科学数据资源的开放共享与高效利用。南海及邻近海区科学数据中心资源在建设和实践过程中, 整合和共享了1985年以来南海水文、气象、生态、地质等多学科、多要素、多尺度的海洋科学数据资源, 一方面为南海海洋学各学科的科技创新提供精确、完整和可靠的海洋科学数据资源, 增强我国海洋科技创新能力; 另一方面为国家重大战略需求、海洋经济社会发展和相关决策活动提供数据基础支撑。

关键词: 南海及邻近海区, 科学数据中心, 资源建设, 科学数据库, 海洋科学数据

Abstract:

The staff at the South China Sea and Adjacent Seas Data Center, which is a sub-center of the National Earth System Science Data Center, has developed South China Sea ocean database by combining the advantages of ecological environment research domain, the tropical marine environment research domain and the marginal sea and ocean geology research domain, to promote open access and effective utilization of ocean data. In this paper, we introduce our practice in the South China Sea and Adjacent Seas Data Center scientific data construction, which is arranged to share the multi-disciplinary, multi-element and multi-scale marine scientific data in the South China Sea and its adjacent water since 1985, including data of hydrology, meteorology, ecology, and geology. This center will provide high-quality data for research of the South China Sea. It will provide basic data for major national strategies, marine economic and social development and related decision making activities.

Key words: South China Sea and its adjacent seas, scientific data center, resources construction, science database, ocean science data

中图分类号:

杨远征, 徐超, 唐世林, 李莎. 南海及邻近海区科学数据中心资源建设初探[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2021, 40(6): 14-22.

YANG Yuanzheng, XU Chao, TANG Shilin, LI Sha. A preliminary study on resources construction for South China Sea and Adjacent Seas Data Center[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2021, 40(6): 14-22.

图/表 3

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图1

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学科分类	主体数据库名称	学科分类	主体数据库名称
物理海洋	南海CTD温盐观测数据库	海洋气象	南海AWS气象观测数据库
	南海ADCP海流观测数据库		南海涡动通量观测数据库
	南海XBT温盐观测数据库		西沙气象观测数据库
	南海再分析产品数据库		南海gps探空观测数据库
	南海预报数据库		南海风暴潮预报数据库
	全球简单海洋资料同化分析系统数据库		南海海面气象观测数据库
海洋生物	南海初级生产力数据库	海洋生态	南海珊瑚礁分析数据库
海洋生物	南海浮游植物数据库	海洋生态	南海珊瑚礁及礁栖生物数据库
海洋化学	南海营养盐数据库	海洋地质	南海沉积物数据库
海洋化学	南海海洋同位素化学数据库	海洋地质	南海天然地震记录数据库

名称	标识	定义
元数据ID	guid	元数据的唯一标识
数据标题	title	数据集标题
数据标识	dataIdentifier	数据集的唯一标识
主题关键词	keywords	可检索到数据集的主题关键词
数据时间(开始、结束)	data_start_time、data_end_time	数据集的时间范围
时间分辨率	data_time_scale	数据集的最小时间间隔
空间位置	place_name	数据集的空间位置
空间尺度	spatial_scale	数据集空间大小的量度
空间分辨率	spatial_resolution	数据集的最小空间间隔
数据产生方式	desc_method	数据集产生方式
数据类型	data_category	数据集的类型
学科类别	discipline_name	数据集所属学科
数据详细描述	description	数据集内容的详细说明
数据来源描述	desc_datasource	数据集来源说明

南海及邻近海区科学数据中心资源建设初探

A preliminary study on resources construction for South China Sea and Adjacent Seas Data Center

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