尖笔帽螺(Creseis acicula)研究进展及其在大亚湾暴发机制初探*
齐占会(1980—), 男, 河北省保定市人, 研究员, 博士, 从事浅海生态学研究。email: |
Copy editor: 殷波
收稿日期: 2020-09-22
要求修回日期: 2020-12-01
网络出版日期: 2020-12-15
基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1407501)
国家自然科学基金(41976149)
国家自然科学基金(31900094)
广东省自然科学基金(2021A1515011377)
中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2020YJ02)
中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2021SD03)
中国水产科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2020TD15)
农业部财政专项(NFZX2021)
南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才团队引进重大专项(GML2019ZD0402)
版权
A review on ecological characteristics of Creseis acicula and preliminary analysis on its outbreak triggers in Daya Bay
Copy editor: YIN Bo
Received date: 2020-09-22
Request revised date: 2020-12-01
Online published: 2020-12-15
Supported by
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFC1407501)
National Natural Science Foundation(41976149)
National Natural Science Foundation(31900094)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2021A1515011377)
Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences(2020YJ02)
Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences(2021SD03)
Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund, CAFS(2020TD15)
Financial Fund of the Ministry of Agriculture, China(NFZX2021)
Key Special Project for Introduced Talents Team of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou)(GML2019ZD0402)
Copyright
尖笔帽螺(Creseis acicula)隶属软体动物门翼足目, 是营浮游生活的大洋暖水种, 在世界多个海域尤其是印度洋沿岸多次暴发, 但此前在中国海域未有暴发记录。2020年6—7月, 在大亚湾西南部核电站邻近海域监测到尖笔帽螺大规模暴发, 整个过程持续约1个月, 高峰期密度达到5600个·m-3, 是迄今为止已报道的该种暴发的最高密度。尖笔帽螺的高密度区均集中在西南部沿岸区域, 尤其是岭澳核电站冷源取水口附近, 对核电冷源运行安全造成了严重影响, 引起政府、企业、科研界和社会公众的高度重视。鉴于目前对尖笔帽螺的暴发机制还知之甚少, 文章综述了尖笔帽螺生物生态学特征研究进展, 阐述了大亚湾尖笔帽螺的暴发和消退过程, 并基于对此次暴发事件的跟踪监测, 初步探讨其暴发机制及其生态效应, 认为核电站冷却水的温升效应、降雨引起的海水盐度波动以及浮游植物数量升高可能是诱发其暴发的重要因素。
齐占会 , 史荣君 , 戴明 , 韩婷婷 , 黄洪辉 . 尖笔帽螺(Creseis acicula)研究进展及其在大亚湾暴发机制初探*[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2021 , 40(5) : 147 -152 . DOI: 10.11978/2020112
Creseis acicula, also known as sea butterfly, is marine gastropod adapted to pelagic life. C. acicula is a warm-water marine species and widespread in the world. C. acicula blooms have been found in many waters of the world, particularly in the Indian Ocean. Its bloom was never recorded in the seas of China until 2020. From June to July 2020, an unprecedented outbreak of C. acicula was observed the southwest coast of Daya Bay, Southern China Sea. This bloom lasted for approximately one month. The peak density was as high as approximately 5600 ind·m-3, which is the highest value ever recorded in the world. The C. acicula population was most abundant in waters adjacent to the outflow of Daya Bay nuclear power plant (NPP) located at the southwest of the bay. The outbreak puts a serious threat to the safety of the NPP operation, and therefore has attracted great attentions from the government, scientists and the public. We conducted a continuous monitoring on this event. Since there is very limited information on outbreak mechanisms, we briefly reviewed related research on bio-ecological characteristics of C. acicula; then, we introduced its development progresses in Daya Bay and preliminarily discussed the possible triggers for this outbreak. We assume that the temperature rise due to thermal discharge from the cooling water of the NPP, the fluctuation of seawater salinity caused by rainfall, and the increase in phytoplankton concentration could be the possible factors for this C. acicula bloom.
Key words: Creseis acicula; bloom; nuclear power plant; coastal bay; South China Sea
图1 尖笔帽螺形态特征a. 大亚湾尖笔帽螺样品照片; b. 示意图[参照Trégouboff 等(1957)] Fig. 1 Morphological characteristics of Creseis acicula. (a) picture taken in July 2020 in Daya Bay; (b) after Trégouboff et al (1957) |
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