阿拉伯宝螺来源真菌-细菌共生体Aspergillus spelaeus GXIMD 04541 / Sphingomonas echinoides GXIMD 04532的次级代谢产物研究
杨洁 (1999—), 女, 广西壮族自治区桂平市人, 硕士研究生, 主要从事海洋天然药物研究。email: jieyang202312@163.com |
Copy editor: 殷波 , YIN Bo
收稿日期: 2024-05-17
修回日期: 2024-06-19
网络出版日期: 2024-07-03
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(U20A20101)
广西重点研发计划项目(AB24010109)
广西海洋药物重点实验室项目(2302603)
广西中医药高层次人才传承创新团队项目(2022A007)
Secondary metabolites from the fungal-bacterial symbiont Aspergillus spelaeus GXIMD 04541 / Sphingomonas echinoides GXIMD 04532 derived from Mauritia arabica
Copy editor: YIN Bo
Received date: 2024-05-17
Revised date: 2024-06-19
Online published: 2024-07-03
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(U20A20101)
Guangxi Key Research and Development Programme(AB24010109)
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs(2302603)
High-level Talent Inheritance, Innovation Team of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine(2022A007)
为了研究阿拉伯宝螺(Mauritia arabica)来源的真菌细菌共生体Aspergillus spelaeus GXIMD 04541 / Sphingomonas echinoides GXIMD 04532的次级代谢产物, 利用硅胶柱层析、凝胶柱层析以及半制备高效液相色谱(high performance liquid chromatography, HPLC)对菌株发酵提取物进行分离纯化, 运用现代波谱学方法并结合相关文献数据比对, 鉴定化合物结构, 通过溴化噻唑蓝四氮唑(methylthiazolyldiphenyl tetrazolium bromide, MTT)法评价化合物细胞毒活性。GXIMD 04541 / 04532的大米发酵提取物中分离得到5个细胞松弛素类化合物和2个苯内酯类化合物, 分别为trichalasins C (1)、aspochalasin E (2)、aspochalasin H (3)、aspochalasin I (4)、aspochalasin K (5)、citreofuran (6)、cyclothiocurvularin B methyl ester (7)。活性测试结果显示, 化合物2、4和5表现出PC3细胞毒活性, 半数最大抑制浓度(half maximal inhibitory concentration, IC50)分别为17.23、15.18和8.71μmol·L-1, 化合物1—5未表现出22Rv1细胞毒性。
杨洁 , 姚飞华 , 李晓燕 , 石婕妤 , 易湘茜 , 高程海 . 阿拉伯宝螺来源真菌-细菌共生体Aspergillus spelaeus GXIMD 04541 / Sphingomonas echinoides GXIMD 04532的次级代谢产物研究[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2025 , 44(2) : 56 -63 . DOI: 10.11978/2024104
In order to investigate the secondary metabolites of the fungal-bacterial symbiont Aspergillus spelaeus GXIMD 04541 / Sphingomonas echinoides GXIMD 04532 derived from Mauritia arabica, a series of isolation and purification techniques, including silica gel chromatography, gel column chromatography, and semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), were employed. The structures of compounds were identified by spectroscopic analysis and literature comparison. Cytotoxic activity evaluation of compounds was conducted using the MTT (Methylthiazolyldiphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay. Consequently, seven compounds were obtained from rice fermentation extracts of symbiont GXIMD 04541 / 04532, which were identified as trichalasins C (1), aspochalasin E (2), aspochalasin H (3), aspochalasin I (4), aspochalasin K (5), citreofuran (6), and cyclothiocurvularin B methyl ester (7). Activity assays demonstrated that compounds 2, 4, and 5 exhibited cytotoxic activity against PC3 cells, with IC50 (half maximal inhibitory concentration) values of 17.23, 15.18 and 8.71 μmol·L-1, respectively. However, compounds 1-5 showed no cytotoxicity against 22Rv1 cells.
图1 GXIMD 04541 / 04532的琼脂糖凝胶电泳条带a. 真菌GXIMD 04541的电泳条带; b. 细菌GXIMD 04532的电泳条带。M为100bp的片段marker Fig. 1 Agarose gel electrophoresis strips of GXIMD 04541/04532. (a) Electrophoretic strip of fungus GXIMD 04541; (b) Electrophoretic strip of bacteria GXIMD 04532. M is a fragment marker of 100 bp |
图2 绿色荧光核酸染料染色的激光扫描共聚焦荧光显微图a. 共生菌菌丝SYTO9染色的显微图; b. 共生菌分生孢子SYTO9染色的显微图 。图中绿色荧光为内共生细菌, 存在于共生菌的菌丝和分子孢子中 Fig. 2 Laser scanning confocal micrographs of SYTO9 staining. (a) micrograph of SYTO9 staining of symbiotic mycelium; (b) micrograph of SYTO9 staining of symbiotic conidia. The green fluorescence in the figure is endosymbiotic bacteria, present in the hyphae and conidia of symbiot |
图3 GXIMD 04541 / 04532发酵第10天菌丝的琼脂糖凝胶电泳(a)和SYTO9染色结果(b)M为100bp的片段marker, 绿色荧光为内共生细菌 Fig. 3 Agarose gel electrophoresis (a) and SYTO9 staining (b) of mycelium of GXIMD 04541 / 04532 at the 10th day of fermentation. M is a fragment marker of 100 bp, and green fluorescence is endosymbiotic bacteria |
图4 GXIMD 04541 / 04532发酵第20天菌丝的琼脂糖凝胶电泳(a)和SYTO9特异性染色结果(b)M为100bp的片段marker, 绿色荧光为内共生细菌 Fig. 4 Agarose gel electrophoresis (a) and SYTO9 staining (b) of mycelium of GXIMD 04541 / 04532 at the 20th day of fermentation. M is a fragment marker of 100 bp, and green fluorescence is endosymbiotic bacteria |
图6 化合物1—5在20μmol·L-1浓度下进行细胞毒活性筛选虚线表示在20μmol·L-1浓度下的50%细胞存活率 Fig. 6 Cytotoxicity screening of compounds 1—5 at 20 μmol·L-1 concentration. The dashed line indicates 50% cell viability at a concentration of 20 μmol·L-1 |
表1 化合物1—5对前列腺癌PC3细胞的生长抑制作用Tab. 1 Growth inhibition of compounds 1—5 against prostate cancer PC3 cell |
化合物 | IC50/(μmol·L-1) |
---|---|
1 | > 20 |
2 | 17.23 |
3 | > 20 |
4 | 15.18 |
5 | 8.71 |
多柔比星 | 5.09 |
注: 多柔比星为阳性对照 |
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