XRF岩心扫描估算海洋沉积物有机碳含量的适用性
吴兰军(1996—), 女, 河南省沈丘县人, 主要从事海洋古环境研究。email: |
收稿日期: 2021-04-06
修回日期: 2021-06-25
网络出版日期: 2021-07-01
基金资助
南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才团队引进重大专项(GML2019ZD0206)
国家自然科学基金(42176079)
国家自然科学基金(41976062)
中国科学院青年创新促进会项目(2017395)
广东省特支计划青年拔尖人才项目(20162901)
The estimation of organic contents in marine sediments based on bromine intensity by the XRF scanner
Received date: 2021-04-06
Revised date: 2021-06-25
Online published: 2021-07-01
Supported by
Key Special Project for Introduced Talents Team of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)(GML2019ZD0206)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42176079)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41976062)
Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences(2017395)
Guangdong Program for Support of Top-notch Young Professionals(20162901)
X射线荧光光谱仪(XRF)的沉积物岩芯扫描技术可以无损、快速获得高分辨率的溴(Br)计数信息, 可用来估算海洋沉积物中有机碳含量, 但是其准确性及各种校正方法的效果还需要深入研究。文章选择两根在有机质来源构成上有明显差异的阿拉伯海和南海的沉积柱, 系统开展了沉积物有机碳(total organic carbon, TOC)含量与Br计数的相关性分析, 深入剖析了沉积物含水量、Br计数校正方法等对利用Br计数估算沉积物TOC含量的影响及评估该方法的适用性。对于有机质含量较高的海洋沉积物而言, Br计数与TOC含量之间存在较好的相关性, 且其相关性与是否校正Br计数没有显著关系。在陆源有机质输入量比较大的沉积物样品中, 则需谨慎采用Br计数来估算沉积物的总有机碳含量。
吴兰军 , 黎刚 . XRF岩心扫描估算海洋沉积物有机碳含量的适用性[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2022 , 41(2) : 112 -120 . DOI: 10.11978/2021041
The Bromine (Br) intensity collected by the non-destructive X-ray fluorescence (XRF) core scanner has been used to estimate the content of organic carbon in marine sediment in high speeds. However, the accuracy of this estimation and the effectiveness of various calibration methods need to be carefully evaluated. In this study, two gravity cores from the Arabian Sea and South China Sea, where the organic contents and their source components are different in sediment, are selected to investigate the correlation between the total organic carbon (TOC) content and the Br intensity by the core scanner. This study also analyzes the influence of water content and evaluates the effectiveness of different calibration methods used to estimate the TOC content according to the Br intensity. A good correlation is found between the Br intensity and the TOC in marine sediment with high organic carbon contents, no matter whether the Br intensity is calibrated or not. However, the estimation of sedimentary TOC content should be cautiously used when terrigenous organic matter is high.
图4 阿拉伯海MK7G岩芯Br计数与总有机碳TOC含量的相关关系图a. Br计数与TOC相关性分析; b. Br* (Br*=Br计数/总计数, 即总计数均一化处理后的Br计数)与有机碳含量相关性分析; c. Br# (Br#=Br计数/(瑞利散射/康普顿散射强度)即瑞利散射/康普顿散射强度比值均一化处理后的Br计数)与有机碳含量相关性分析; d. 含水量与瑞利散射/康普顿散射强度比值相关性分析 Fig. 4 Plots of Br counts and TOC content for MK7G in northern Arabian Sea |
图6 阿拉伯海MK7G岩芯实测有机碳含量和利用回归关系所转换的有机碳数据(a)、Ti/Ca比值(b)、δ13C (c)变化图有机碳含量Ⅰ: [y=(x-0.002)/0.015, 其中y代表有机碳含量, x代表Br计数/总计数], 即根据 Fig. 6 Depth profiles of measured TOC, the estimated TOC, Ti/Ca ratio, and carbon isotope of organic carbon for MK7G in northern Arabian Sea |
图7 南海B9实测有机碳含量和利用回归关系所转换的有机碳数据以及C/N比值变化图有机碳含量Ⅰ: [y=(x-0.009)/0.009, 其中y代表有机碳含量, x代表Br计数/总计数], 即根据 Fig. 7 Depth profiles of measured TOC content, the estimated TOC, and the C/N ratio for B9 in South China Sea |
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