珊瑚礁

应用海洋生态足迹评价三亚珊瑚礁资源的可持续利用

展开
  • 中国科学院边缘海地质重点实验室, 中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 广东 广州 510301
赵美霞(1981—), 女, 山东省菏泽市人, 博士, 主要从事珊瑚礁生态学研究。E-mail: zhaomeix@scsio.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2010-03-31

  修回日期: 2010-08-09

  网络出版日期: 2011-05-04

基金资助

海洋公益性行业科研专项(200705026); 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA05080300); 国家自然科学基金项目(40830852、40906043); 国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2007CB815905); 国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAB19B03); 中国科学院南海海洋研究所青年人才领域前沿项目(SQ201011); 中国科学院边缘海地质重点实验室基金项目(MSGL08-12)

Evaluating the sustainability of coral reefs in Sanya of Hainan Island using marine ecological footprint

Expand
  • CAS Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, CAS, Guangzhou 510301, China
赵美霞(1981—), 女, 山东省菏泽市人, 博士, 主要从事珊瑚礁生态学研究。E-mail: zhaomeix@scsio.ac.cn

Received date: 2010-03-31

  Revised date: 2010-08-09

  Online published: 2011-05-04

Supported by

海洋公益性行业科研专项(200705026); 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA05080300); 国家自然科学基金项目(40830852、40906043); 国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2007CB815905); 国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAB19B03); 中国科学院南海海洋研究所青年人才领域前沿项目(SQ201011); 中国科学院边缘海地质重点实验室基金项目(MSGL08-12)

摘要

珊瑚礁源源不断地向人类社会提供多样的产品和服务, 是宝贵的海洋资源, 但珊瑚礁受自然环境变化和人类活动加剧的双重影响正处于严重退化之中。文章以三亚珊瑚礁为例, 利用海洋生态足迹方法评价珊瑚礁资源的可持续利用状况。三亚源自珊瑚礁的海洋生态足迹主要来自于本地居民消费、外来旅游消费、贸易输出及其他方面。分析结果表明, 近年来的海洋生态足迹已远远超出了珊瑚礁自身的生态承载力, 并呈现不断增长趋势, 打破了珊瑚礁资源利用的可持续性。迫切需要拓宽捕捞范围、调整渔业结构和发展生态旅游等来减少对珊瑚礁的破坏, 并加强珊瑚礁的保护、管理和科学研究, 以实现珊瑚礁生态资源的可持续利用。

本文引用格式

赵美霞,余克服,张乔民,施祺 . 应用海洋生态足迹评价三亚珊瑚礁资源的可持续利用[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2011 , 30(2) : 74 -80 . DOI: 10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2011.02.074

Abstract

Coral reefs are precious marine resources. They provide people with various ecosystem goods and services. Marine ecological footprint was applied in the evaluation of the sustainable utilization of coral reef resources in Sanya, Hainan Island. The marine ecological footprints were mainly composed of local consumption, tourists’ consumption, and trade, among others. The utilization of coral reef resources in Sanya was non-sustainable because its marine ecological footprint exceeded its eco-logical capacity. Basing on the increasing trend of marine ecological footprint and declining of coral reef, it is urgent to broaden fishing areas, adjust fishery structure, develop eco-tourism, and take some effective measures for management. Scien-tific and rational exploitations are the right way to promote the sustainable use of coral reef resources.

参考文献

[1]       MOBERG F, FOLKE C. Ecological goods and services of coral reef ecosystems[J]. Ecol Econ, 1999, 29(2): 215-233.

[2]       赵美霞, 余克服, 张乔民. 珊瑚礁区的生物多样性及其生态功能[J]. 生态学报, 2006, 26(1): 187-194.

[3]       GARDNER T A, COTE I M, GILL J A, et al. Long-term region wide declines in Caribbean corals[J]. Science, 2003, 301(5635): 958-960.

[4]       BELLWOOD D R, HUGHES T P, FOLKE C, et al. Confronting the coral reef crisis[J]. Nature, 2004, 429(6994): 827-833.

[5]       WILKINSON C, CAILLAUDB A, DEVANTIERC L, et al. Strategies to reverse the decline in valuable and diverse coral reefs, mangroves and fisheries: The bottom of the J-Curve in Southeast Asia[J]. Ocean Coast Manage, 2006, 49(9/10): 764-778.

[6]       WILKINSON C. Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 2008[R]. Townsville, Australia: Australian Institute of Marine Science, 2008: 1-302.

[7]       WACKEMAGEL M, REES W E. Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth[M]. Gabrioba Island: New Society Publishers, 1996: 1-180.

[8]       徐中民, 张志强, 程国栋. 甘肃省1998年生态足迹计算与分析[J].地理学报, 2000, 55(5): 607-616.

[9]       席建超, 葛全胜, 成升魁, . 旅游消费生态占用初探-以北京市入境旅游者为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2004, 19(2): 224-229.

[10]    孟海涛, 陈伟琪, 赵晟, . 生态足迹方法在围填海评价中的应用初探-以厦门西海域为例[J]. 厦门大学学报:自然科学版, 2007, 46(增刊1): 203-208.

[11]    FOLKE C, HAMMER M, JANSSON A M. Life-support value of ecosystems: A case study of the Baltic Sea region[J]. Ecol Econ, 1991, 3(2): 123-137.

[12]    FOLKE C, KAUSTSKY N, BERG H, et al. The ecological footprint concept for sustainable seafood production: A review[J]. Ecol Appl, 1998, 8 (Suppl): 63-71.

[13]    FOLKE C, JANSSON A, LARSSON A, et al. Ecosystem appropriation by cities[J]. Ambio, 1997, 26(3): 167-172.

[14]    WARREN-RHODES K, SADOVY Y, CESAR H. Marine ecosystem appropriation in the Indo-Pacific: A case study of the live reef fish food trade[J]. Ambio, 2003, 32(7): 481-488.

[15]    陈成忠, 林振山, 王晖. 人类最大可持续海洋足迹的模拟[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28(2): 656-660.

[16]    SMITH S V. Coral reef area and the contribution of reefs to processes and resources of the world's oceans[J]. Nature, 1978, 273(5659): 225-226.

[17]    COPPER P. Ancient reef ecosystem expansion and collapse[J]. Coral Reefs, 1994, 13(1): 3-11.

[18]    REAKA-KUDLA M L. The global biodiversity of coral reefs: A comparison with rain forests[M]//REAKA-KUDLA M L, WILSON E O. Biodiversity: Understanding and Protecting Our Biological Resources. Washington D C: JH Press, 1997: 83-108.

[19]    SPALDING M D, RAVILIOUS C, GREEN E P. World Atlas of Coral Reefs[M]. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2001: 1-424.

[20]    CESAR H. Economic Analysis of Indonesian Coral Reefs[R]. Washington D C: World Bank, 1996: 1-97.

[21]    MUNRO J. The scope of tropical reef fisheries and their management[M]//POLUNIN V, ROBERTS C. Reef Fisheries. London: Chapman and Hall, 1996: 1-14.

[22]    WILKINSON C. Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 1998[R]. Townsville, Australia: Australian Institute of Marine Science and Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network, 1998: 79-87.

[23]    CONNELL J H. Disturbance and recovery of coral assemblages[J]. Coral Reefs, 1997, 16(5): S101-S113.

[24]    WIELGUS J, CHADWICK-FURMAN N E, DUBINSKY Z. Coral cover and partial mortality on anthropogenically impacted coral reefs at Eilat, northern Red Sea[J]. Mar Pollut Bull, 2004, 48(3/4): 248-253.

[25]    NAGELKERKEN I, VERMONDENL K, MORAES O C C, et al. Changes in coral reef communities and an associated reef fish species, Cephalopholis cruentata, after 30 years on Curacao (Netherlands Antilles)[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2005, 549(1): 145-154.

[26]    MCALLISTER D. Environmental, economic and social costs of coral reef destruction in the Philippines[J]. Galaxea, 1988, 7: 161-178.

[27]    DALZELL P. Catch rates, selectivity and yields of reef fishing[M]//POLUNIN N, ROBERTS C. Reef Fisheries. London: Chapman and Hall, 1996: 161-192.

[28]    BURKE L, SELIG E, SPALDING M. Reefs at Risk in Southeast Asia[M]. Washington D C: World Resources Institute, 2002: 1-72.

[29]    ARCEO H O, QUIBILAN M C, ALINO P M, et al. Coral bleaching in Philippine reefs: coincident evidences with mesoscale thermal anomalies[J]. Bull Mar Sci, 2001, 69(2): 579-593.

[30]    KLEYPAS J A. Modeled estimates of global reef habitat and carbonate production since the last glacial maximum[J]. Paleoceanography, 1997, 12(4): 533-545.

[31]    PANDOLFI J M, BRADBURY R H, SALA E, et al. Global trajectories of the long-term decline of coral reef ecosystems[J]. Science, 2003, 301(5635): 955-958.

[32]    RUSS G. Coral reef fisheries: Effects and yields[M]//The Ecology of Fishes on Coral Reefs. SALE P Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1991: 601-635.

[33]    赵美霞, 余克服, 张乔民, . 50年来三亚鹿回头石珊瑚物种多样性的演变特征及其环境意义[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2009, 28(2): 125-130.

[34]    WU B L, HUTCHINGS P A. Coral reefs of Hainan Island, South China Sea[J]. Collected Oceanic Works, 1986, 9: 76-80.

[35]    刘瑞玉. 人类活动对底栖生物多样性的影响[C]//中山大学近岸海洋科学与技术研究中心. 1997海岸海洋资源与环境研讨会论文集. 香港: 香港科技大学理学院及海岸与大气研究中心, 1998: 39-46.

文章导航

/