海洋生物学

管角螺 Hemifusus tuba (Gmelin) 稚贝在不同盐度下的 生长和存活研究

  • 罗杰 ,
  • 曹伏君 ,
  • 刘楚吾 ,
  • 陈加辉
展开
  • 广东海洋大学水产学院 , 南海水产经济动物增养殖广东普通高校重点实验室 , 广东 湛江 524025

收稿日期: 2010-05-06

  网络出版日期: 2011-12-22

Study on the growth and survival of Hemifusus tuba (Gmelin) Juvenile at different salinity

  • Luo-Jie ,
  • Cao-Fu-Jun ,
  • Liu-Chu-Wu ,
  • Chen-Jia-Hui-
Expand
  • Fishery College of Guangdong Ocean University , Key Laboratory of Aquaculture in South China Sea in Aquatic Economic Animal of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes , Zhanjiang 524025, China

Received date: 2010-05-06

  Online published: 2011-12-22

摘要

在水温28. 6—29. 5℃、pH8. 2条件下, 研究了管角螺Hemifusustuba稚贝[(壳高19. 5±1. 23)mm、体重(661. 4±48. 6)mg]在不同盐度下的生长和存活, 并用二点法计算出最适宜存活和生长的盐度范围。结果表明, 管角螺稚贝适宜存活盐度和最适存活盐度分别为17. 7‰—40. 8‰和25. 1‰—35. 9‰, 适宜生长盐度和最适生长盐度分别为17. 5‰—39. 9‰和27. 8‰—33. 2‰。在最适生长盐度范围内, 稚贝壳高日平均增长率为0. 358—0. 397mm·d-1,体重日平均增长率为44. 64—49. 09mg·d-1。超出上述范围, 其存活率下降、生长率降低。稚贝在盐度17. 0‰和41. 3‰的海水中适应20d后再分别移至盐度14. 0‰和45. 0‰的海水中, 72h后存活率分别为84. 0%和96. 0%, 而直接把生活在盐度为30. 5‰中的稚贝放入到盐度为14. 0‰和45. 0‰的海水, 72h后其存活率为8. 0%和0, 可见稚贝对盐度的适应能力与原生活海水盐度有关, 经过驯化后的稚贝能够扩大对盐度的适应范围, 提高对盐度的耐受力。

关键词: 管角螺; 稚贝; 盐度; 生长; 存活

本文引用格式

罗杰 , 曹伏君 , 刘楚吾 , 陈加辉 . 管角螺 Hemifusus tuba (Gmelin) 稚贝在不同盐度下的 生长和存活研究[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2011 , 30(6) : 90 -96 . DOI: 10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2011.06.090

Abstract

Under the water temperature that ranges between 28.6 and 29.5 ℃ and pH 8.2, the growth and survival of Hemifusus tuba juveniles [shells high (19.5 ± 1.23) mm, weight (661.4±48.6) mg] at different salinity were studied. The goal is to find out the range of optimal survival salinity and optimal growth salinity to H. tuba juveniles by two-point method. The results show that the suitable survival salinity and optimal survival salinity are 17.7 ‰ - 40.8 ‰ and 25.1 ‰ - 35.9 ‰ , and that the growth suitable salinity and growth optimal salinity were 17.5 - 39.9 ‰ and 27.8 - 33.2 ‰ , respectively. In the range of growth optimal salinity, the average daily growth rate of shells and weight were 0.358 - 0.397 mm · d - 1 and 44.64 - 49.09 mg · d - 1 , respectively. The survival rate and the average daily growth rate of shells fell obviously when the range of salinity optimal survival salinity was exceeded. Moreover, the tolerance of salinity by H. tuba Juvenile was related to the original environmental salinity. The survival rate was 84.0% in 72h when the juveniles were adapted for 20d in the salinity of 17.0 ‰ and then t ransported to the salinity of 14.0 ‰ , and the survival rate was 96.0% when the juveniles were adapted for 20d in the salinity of then t ransported to the salinity of 45.0 ‰ . However, the survival rates were 8.0% and zero in 72h when the juveniles were t ransported from the salinity of 30.5 ‰ to 14.0 ‰ and 45.0 ‰ , respectively. Both the suitable range and the tolerance of salinity can be increased when the juvenile was domesticated in gradually changing conditions.

参考文献

[1] 陆珠润, 蒋霞敏, 段雪梅, 等. 不同温度、底质和饵料对管角螺孵化和稚、幼螺生长的影响 [J]. 南方水产, 2009, 5(3): 10-14.

[2] 林志华, 王铁杆, 夏彩国. 管角螺生态及繁殖习性观察 [J]. 海洋科学, 1998, (5): 11-12.

[3] MORTON B. Prey preference, capture and ration in hemifusus tuba (Gmelin) (prosobranchia: Melongenidae )[J]. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol, 1985, 94 (1/3): 191-210.

[4] 罗杰, 刘楚吾, 李锋, 等. 管角螺窒息点及昼夜代谢规律 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(9): 2092-2096.

[5] 曹伏君, 李长玲, 罗杰, 等. 管角螺、细角螺的核型研究 [J]. 广东海洋大学学报, 2008, 28(1): 15-18.

[6] 梁海鹰, 曹伏君, 伍泽妹, 等. 管角螺不同组织同工酶的研究 [J]. 广东海洋大学学报, 2007, 27(6): 22-26.

[7] 朱爱意, 赵向炯, 杨运琪. 东极海区管角螺软体部的营养成分分析 [J]. 南方水产, 2008, 4(2): 64-69.

[8] 迟淑艳, 周歧存, 周健斌, 等. 华南沿海 5 种养殖贝类营养成分的比较分析 [J]. 水产科学, 2007, 26(2): 81-85.

[9] 潘英, 庞有萍, 罗福广, 等. 管角螺的繁殖生物学 [J]. 水产学报, 2008, 3(2): 217-222.

[10] 罗杰, 刘楚吾, 黄翔鹄. 盐度对管角螺卵囊胚胎发育的影响 [J]. 广东海洋大学学报, 2007, 27(3): 24-28.

[11] 潘英, 陈锋华, 庞有萍, 等. 管角螺的生物学特性及养殖 [J]. 水产科学, 2008, 27(1): 24-26

[12] 张伟, 刘志刚, 章启忠. 方斑东风螺对盐度适应性的研究 [J]. 南方水产, 2008, 4(3): 20-26.

[13] 刘志刚, 刘建勇, 王辉, 等. 墨西哥湾扇贝稚贝盐度适应性的研究 [J]. 湛江海洋大学学报, 2006, 26(6): 12-16.

[14] 刘志刚, 王辉, 栗志民, 等. 温度对不同大小墨西哥湾扇贝生长的影响 [J]. 热带海洋学报, 2007, 26(5): 47-52.

[15] 何义朝, 张福绥, 王萍, 等. 墨西哥湾扇贝对盐度的耐受力 [J]. 海洋学报, 1999, 21(4): 87-91.

[16] 尤仲杰, 徐善良, 边平江, 等. 海水温度和盐度对泥蚶幼虫和稚贝生长及存活的影响 [J]. 海洋学报, 2001, 23(6): 108-113.

[17] 尤仲杰, 陆彤霞, 马斌, 等. 盐度对墨西哥湾扇贝幼虫和稚贝生长与存活的影响 [J]. 动物学杂志, 2003, 38(3): 58-60.

[18] 梁玉波, 张福 绥. 温度、盐度对栉孔扇贝 ( Chlamys farreri) 胚胎和幼虫的影响 [J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2008, 39(4): 334-340.

[19] 高如承, 齐秋贞, 黄雪琴, 等. 盐度对西施舌 Coelomactra antiquate (Spengler) 幼虫和贝苗生长发育的影响 [J]. 福建师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 1995, 11(3): 82-88.

[20] CAIN Y. The combined effects of temperature and salinity on embryos and larvae of clam Rangia cuneata[J]. Mar Biol, 1973, 21: 1-6.

[21] CALABRESE A. Individual and combined of salinity and temperature on embryos and larvae of the coot clam Mulinia lateralis[J]. Biol Bull Mar Lab Woods Mole, 1969, 137: 417-428.

[22] STICKEY A P. Salinity, temperature and food requirements of soft-shell clam larvae in laboratory culture[J]. Ecology, 1964, 45: 283-291.

[23] THIVAKARAN G A, KASSINATHAN R. Salinity, temperature and desiccation tolerance of intertide Gastropda [J]. Indian J Mar Sci, 1990, 19: 57-60.

[24] 王丹丽, 徐善良, 尤仲杰, 等. 温度和盐度对青蛤孵化及幼虫、稚贝存活与生长变态的影响 [J]. 水生生物学报, 2005, 29(5): 495-501.
文章导航

/