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热带海洋学报 >

2012 , Vol. 31 >Issue 4: 135 - 139

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2012.04.019

海洋气象学

便携式海底沉积声学原位测量系统研制及应用*

  • 阚光明 ,
  • 邹大鹏 ,
  • 刘保华 ,
  • 李官保
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  • 1. 海洋沉积与环境地质国家海洋局重点实验室, 山东 青岛266061; 
    2. 广东工业大学 机电学院, 广东 广州 510006; 
    3. 中国科学院边缘海地质重点实验室, 南海海洋研究所, 广东 广州 510301
阚光明(1981—), 男, 山东省成武县人, 博士, 助理研究员, 从事海底沉积声学研究。E-mail: kgming135@163.com.

收稿日期: 2011-02-25

  修回日期: 2011-04-27

  网络出版日期: 2012-10-24

基金资助

国家海洋局青年基金项目(2012318); 海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目(200805008); 国家高技术研究发展计划（863)项目(2008AA09Z305、2008AA09Z301); 中国科学院声场声信息国家重点实验室资助项目(SKLOA201003)

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Development and application of a portable seafloor sediment acoustic in situ measurement system

  • KAN Guang-ming ,
  • ZOU Da-peng ,
  • LIU Bao-hua ,
  • LI Guan-bao
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  • 1. Key Laboratory of Marine Sedimentology & Environmental Geology of State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China; 
    2. Faculty of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; 
    3. Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China

Received date: 2011-02-25

  Revised date: 2011-04-27

  Online published: 2012-10-24

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摘要

详细介绍了最新研制的便携式海底沉积声学原位测量系统的工作原理和结构组成。与基于液压驱动的海底沉积声学原位测量系统相比, 该系统操作简单, 轻便灵活, 易于吊放。2010年中国科学院南海海洋研究所“实验3”号科考船南海开放航次应用该系统在南海北部开展了海底沉积声学原位测量, 首次获得该海区海底沉积物声速和声衰减系数原位测量数据。将原位测量声速与实验室测量声速进行了对比分析, 结果表明二者存在明显差异, 从而表明温度和压力等环境参数对沉积物声速具有重要影响。

关键词： 海底沉积物; 声速; 声衰减系数; 原位测量; 南海

本文引用格式

阚光明 , 邹大鹏 , 刘保华 , 李官保 . 便携式海底沉积声学原位测量系统研制及应用*[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2012 , 31(4) : 135 -139 . DOI: 10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2012.04.019

Abstract

The working principle and components of a newly developed portable seafloor sediment acoustic in situ measurement system were introduced in detail. Comparing to the sediment acoustic in situ measurement system based on hydraulically-driven penetration, the portable in situ system is flexible and easy to operate, more convenient for deployment and recovery. The acoustic properties of seafloor sediments in the northern South China Sea were measured using the portable in situ system during the 2010 South China Sea Open Cruise by R/V “Shiyan 3”. The in situ sound speeds and attenuation coefficients of seafloor sediments were obtained in this area for the first time. A comparison of the sound speeds measured by the portable in situ system and laboratorial equipment was carried out. The result indicates that there was distinct difference between the in situ and the laboratorial sound speeds, and the difference indicates environmental parameters, such as temperature and hydrostatic pressure, have significant influences on sound speeds of sediments.

Key words： seafloor sediment; sound speed; sound attenuation coefficient; in-situ measurement; South China Sea

参考文献

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