海洋矿物资源及开发

X射线计算机断层扫描在天然气水合物研究中的应用

  • 李承峰 ,
  • 胡高伟 ,
  • 刘昌岭 ,
  • 业渝光 ,
  • 郑荣儿
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  • 1. 中国海洋大学光学光电子实验室, 山东 青岛 266100; 2. 国土资源部 海洋油气资源与环境地质重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266071; 3. 青岛海洋地质研究所, 山东 青岛 266071
李承峰(1987—),男,山东省日照市人,在读硕士,主要从事天然气水合物模拟实验技术研究。

收稿日期: 2011-08-30

  网络出版日期: 2013-02-06

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(41104086);国土资源部公益性行业科研专项(201111026);天然气水合物资源勘查与试采工程项目(GZH201100306,GZH201100310)

Application of X-ray computed tomography in natural gas hydrate research

  • LI Cheng-feng ,
  • HU Gao-wei ,
  • LIU Chang-ling ,
  • YE Yu-guang ,
  • ZHENG Rong-er
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  • 1. Optics and Optoelectronics Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Marine Hydrocarbon Resources and Environment Resources, Ministry of Land and Resources, Qingdao 266071, China; 3. Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao 266071, China

Received date: 2011-08-30

  Online published: 2013-02-06

摘要

X射线计算机断层扫描(X-ray computed tomography, X-CT)是一项无损分析物质空间结构的技术。随着对天然气水合物研究的深入, X-CT被广泛用于观察沉积物内部空间分布和测量孔隙率、饱和度、渗透率等物性参数。在反映多孔介质中天然气水合物的生成和分解方面, X-CT成像也具有实时、直观、准确等优点。重点从含水合物沉积物内部空间结构分析和水合物在多孔介质中生成与分解动力学过程两方面, 对国内外研究现状进行了综述。同时简要介绍了X-CT在水合物测量上的原理及使用的仪器类型, 并针对目前X-CT法研究水合物存在的不足, 对未来的研究重点和发展方向提出了建议。

本文引用格式

李承峰 , 胡高伟 , 刘昌岭 , 业渝光 , 郑荣儿 . X射线计算机断层扫描在天然气水合物研究中的应用[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2012 , 31(5) : 93 -99 . DOI: 10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2012.05.014

Abstract

This paper gives a review of the application of X-ray computed tomography (X-CT) in natural gas hydrate research, emphasizing sediment structure analysis and dynamics process. X-CT is a non-destructive technique, which is used to analyze the spatial structure of an object. For in-depth study of natural gas hydrate, X-CT plays an increasingly important role in observing the interior spatial structure of natural gas hydrate sediments and assessing the physical properties of these sediments, such as porosity, saturation, and permeability. In terms of identifying natural gas hydrate formation and dissociation process, X-CT imaging has the advantages of being real-time, intuitive and accurate. The measuring principle, apparatus and the important aspects for future hydrate research based on X-CT are also discussed.

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