海洋水文学

跨赤道经向流的不稳定性

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  • 1. 中国海洋大学物理海洋实验室, 山东 青岛 266100;2. 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,山东 青岛 266061;3. 国家海洋环境预报中心,北京 100081
徐昭(1983—),男,山东省青岛市人,在读博士,研究方向为气候变化数值模拟。

收稿日期: 2011-07-18

  修回日期: 2011-10-19

  网络出版日期: 2013-02-06

基金资助

国家基础研究规划项目(2005CB422302);高等学校创新引智计划(B07036);国际科技合作计划项目(2006DFB21250);国家自然科学基金项目(40906014);国家海洋局青年海洋科学基金项目(2010218)

An instability of cross-equatorial meridional flow

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  • 1. Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; 2. First Institute of Oceanography,SOA,Qingdao 266061, China; 3. National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing 100081, China

Received date: 2011-07-18

  Revised date: 2011-10-19

  Online published: 2013-02-06

摘要

利用法国AVISO(Archiving, Validation And Interpretation Of Satellite Oceanographic Data)海平面异常数据,通过小波分析发现在索马里海流范围内比内区多存在一个30d周期的振荡,其可能原因是跨赤道流的不稳定。使用一个简单的等值浅水模式,在跨赤道背景流的情况下,分析了其中扰动的周期和不稳定性。通过将扰动速度利用Weber函数展开后保留前四阶,获得了频散关系。结果表明,在此区域有一类增长型的短波, 其频率接近30天,这一结果与观测相近。

本文引用格式

徐昭 巢纪平, 冯立成 . 跨赤道经向流的不稳定性[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2012 , 31(6) : 1 -5 . DOI: 10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2012.06.001

Abstract

Our wavelet analysis of Archiving, Validation and Interpretation of Satellite Oceanographic Data (AVISO) sea surface height anomaly reveals an oscillation with a period of 30 days, which exists only inside the western boundary current region. The mechanism may be an instability of cross-equatorial current. The research tool is a simple equivalent shallow water model in the presence of background cross-equatorial current. By expanding the perturbation equation with Weber function and keeping the first four modes, the dispersion relation in the presence of cross-equatorial current is obtained. Our instability analysis demonstrates the existence of unstable modes in this boundary current region. The most unstable shortwave has a period of approximate 30 days, which is in accordance with the AVISO observations.

参考文献

[1] FINDLATER J. Cross-equatorial jet streams at low level over Kenya[J]. Meteor Mag, 1966, 95: 353-364.
[2] SPALL M M, PEDLOSKY J. Lateral coupling in baroclinically unstable flow[J]. J Phys Oceanogr, 2008, 38: 1267-1277.
[3] 巢纪平. 热带大气和海洋的半地转适应和发展运动[J]. 气象学报, 2000, 58:257-267.
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