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热带海洋学报 >

2013 , Vol. 32 >Issue 6: 101 - 107

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2013.06.015

海洋生物学

现生放射虫的水深分布及其环境指示意义

  • 张兰兰 ,
  • 陈木宏 ,
  • 胡维芬 ,
  • 张强 ,
  • 向荣
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  • 1. 中国科学院边缘海地质重点实验室, 中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 广东 广州 510301; 
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
张兰兰(1978—), 女, 山东省青州市人, 副研究员, 博士, 主要从事海洋微体古生物现代生态与古海洋学研究。 E-email: llzhang@ scsio.ac.cn; Tel: 020-89023151

收稿日期: 2012-10-16

  修回日期: 2013-04-28

  网络出版日期: 2014-01-21

基金资助

国家自然科学基金青年项目(40906030); 国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(2013CB956102); 国家自然基金面上项目 (91228207、41276051、41076026)

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Vertical distribution of living radiolarians and its environmental implication

  • ZHANG Lan-lan ,
  • CHEN Mu-hong ,
  • HU Wei-fen ,
  • ZHANG Qiang ,
  • XIANG Rong
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  • 1. Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; 
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2012-10-16

  Revised date: 2013-04-28

  Online published: 2014-01-21

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摘要

放射虫是现代海洋浮游动物中的重要类群, 可生活在海水表层至几千米深的水体中, 其残体是研究深海沉积不可或缺的重要微体古生物化石。目前研究证实, 活体放射虫具有明显的垂直深度分带现象, 且生活的水深具有区域性差异; 多个海域的研究发现, 生活在不同水深的特征属种组合与水团关系密切, 可以利用这些属种组合来指示不同的水团, 还可以进行晚第四纪水团分布重建及其结构变化分析。文章综述了国内外对现生放射虫生活水深分布的研究成果, 重点阐述了活体放射虫水深分布带在现代海洋和古海洋研究中的意义和应用价值, 对其研究前景进行了展望。

关键词： 活体放射虫; 水深分布; 水团指示; 浮游拖网; 沉积物捕获器

本文引用格式

张兰兰 , 陈木宏 , 胡维芬 , 张强 , 向荣 . 现生放射虫的水深分布及其环境指示意义[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2013 , 32(6) : 101 -107 . DOI: 10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2013.06.015

Abstract

Radiolaria is an important group of modern marine zooplankton, which can occur in the whole water column (from the surface all the way down to several kilometers deep). It is also an indispensable micropaleontology fossil in the deep-sea sediments. Now, it is generally known that living radiolarians takes on distinct characteristics of vertical zoning, with regional difference in its vertical distribution. Many studies found that certain radiolarian species living in different water depths may be correlated with water-mass distributions, which can be used to indicate those water masses and reconstruct the paleo water masses. This paper reviews the recent progress in vertical distribution of living radiolarians, with an emphasis on its implication and application in modern oceanography and paleoceanography, and gives a general outlook for radiolarian depth characteristics study.

Key words： living radiolarians; vertical distribution; water-mass implication; plankton net; sediment trap

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