利用理想模型实验研究涡旋碰撞海岛的过程*
作者简介:魏子淋(1992—), 男, 湖北省宜昌市人, 硕士研究生, 主要从事中尺度涡研究。E-mail:zlwei@scsio.ac.cn
收稿日期: 2016-11-17
要求修回日期: 2017-04-07
网络出版日期: 2017-07-26
基金资助
国家自然科学基金委基金(41476013)
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA11010304)
Using idealized numerical experiment to study an eddy colliding with an island*
Received date: 2016-11-17
Request revised date: 2017-04-07
Online published: 2017-07-26
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41476013)
Chinese Academy of Sciences Strategic Leading Science and Technology Projects (XDA11010304)
Copyright
利用区域海洋模式(regional ocean modeling system, ROMS)构建理想模型实验来探讨f-平面上涡旋碰撞海岛的过程。结果表明, 在理想模型设定条件下, 当北半球的反气旋式涡旋以一定速度与尺度相当的海岛发生正面碰撞时, 反气旋式涡旋的部分涡度会从涡旋移动方向的左侧“绕”过海岛形成一个新的反气旋式涡旋, 同时, 在碰撞过程中, 会在移动方向碰撞点的右侧形成一个新的气旋式涡旋。在碰撞过程中, 海岛主要起阻挡作用, 产生碰撞方向水流速度的切变导致涡度梯度的增加, 从而使涡旋结构中的正负涡度发生聚集, 导致涡旋结构的改变。
魏子淋 , 薛惠洁 , 覃慧玲 , 耿兵绪 . 利用理想模型实验研究涡旋碰撞海岛的过程*[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2017 , 36(4) : 35 -47 . DOI: 10.11978/2016118
In this study, we used the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) to investigate the interaction of eddy with an island by constructing an idealized numerical experiment on the f-plane. The results are as follows. Under the specified condition of the idealized experiment, when the anticyclonic eddy in the Northern Hemisphere collides with the island of a comparable size, part of the anticyclonic eddy's vorticity bypasses the island from the left side of the moving eddy to form a new anticyclonic eddy. At the same time, a new cyclonic eddy forms on the right side of the eddy. In the colliding process, the island mainly acts as a blocking object to increase the vorticity gradient near collision point and to aggregate the positive and negative vorticity related to the eddy leading to modification of the eddy structure.
Key words: eddy; island; collision; ROMS; idealized experiment
Fig. 1 H and z diagram of eddy whose depth is 500m图1 深度为500m涡旋的H和z关系图 |
Fig. 2 Temperature distribution(a) and corresponding u-velocity distribution(b) of eddy whose depth and radius is 500m and 50km, respectively图2 深度为500m, 半径R0为50km的涡旋温度剖面图(a)及相应的u速度剖面图(b) |
Fig. 3 Three dimensional topographic map of the island图3 涡旋与海岛作用实验三维地形图 |
Fig.4 Surface (-1m) horizontal distribution of vorticity图4 表层(z = -1m)涡度水平空间分布图 a: t=12d; b: t=17d; c: t=20d; d: t=28d。图中蓝、黄线箭头分别指示了B、C涡旋的大致位置; 海岛周围的“⊕”为碰撞区域的划分 |
Fig. 5 Horizontal distribution of vorticity at different depths on the 20th day of model integration图5 t=20d时不同水深处的涡度水平空间分布图 a: 水深=100m; b: 水深=300m; c: 水深=500m; d: 水深=1000m |
Fig. 6 Regional division near the island图6 海岛附近区域划分示意图 |
Fig. 7 Regionally averaged time series of different terms in the vorticity equation图7 涡度方程各项区域平均的时间序列 蓝色实线为区域①; 红色实线为区域④。a. 局地变化项; b. u速度涡度平流变化项; c. v速度涡度平流变化项; d. 垂直平流变化项; e. 散度项; f. 斜压项; g. 扭转项; h. 区域①的水平涡度平流项+散度项和局地变化项的对比时间序列(蓝色实线: 水平涡度平流项+散度项; 绿色实线: 涡度局地时间变化项)。本文主要关注图中黑色虚线之间的时间段, 即涡旋碰撞海岛的时间段 |
Fig.8 Surface (-1m) distribution of the vorticity advection term in the x-direction(left) and y-direction(right)图8 表层(z = -1m)u速度涡度平流项水平空间分布图(a. t=7d; c. t=13d; e. t=16d; g. t=22d)和v速度涡度平流项水平空间分布图(b. t=7d; d. t=13d; f. t=16d; h. t=23d) a、g中的“×”与b、h中的“*”分别为分析涡度平流项和散度项随时间变化的位置 |
Fig. 9 Schematic of horizontal distribution of the vorticity advection terms in the periphery of the eddy图9 u速度涡度平流项和v速度涡度平流项在涡旋外围的分布示意图 |
Fig. 10 Time series of vorticity advection term in the x-direction(a) and y-direction(b), and the divergence term(c) to the right of the collision axis图10 碰撞点北侧(沿移动方向碰撞点右侧)u速度涡度平流项(a)、v速度涡度平流项(b)、散度项(c)的时间序列图 黑色、红色、蓝色曲线分别代表 |
Fig. 11 Time series of -u(a),$\frac{\partial \xi }{\partial x}$(b), -v(c),$\frac{\partial \xi }{\partial y}$(d),$-(\xi +f)$(e), and $(\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+\frac{\partial v}{\partial y})$(f)图11 -u (a)、$\frac{\partial \xi }{\partial x}$(b)、 -v(c)、$\frac{\partial \xi }{\partial y}$(d)、$-(\xi +f)$(e)、$(\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+\frac{\partial v}{\partial y})$(f)的时间序列图 黑色、红色、蓝色曲线分别代表 |
Fig. 12 Time series of vorticity advection term in the x-direction(a) and y-direction(b), and the divergence term(c) to the left of the collision axis图12 海岛南侧(沿移动方向碰撞点之左侧)u速度涡度平流项(a)、v速度涡度平流项(b)和散度项(c)时间序列图 黑色、红色、蓝色曲线分别代表 |
Fig. 13 Time series of -u (a),$\frac{\partial \xi }{\partial x}$(b), -v (c),$\frac{\partial \xi }{\partial y}$(d),$-(\xi +f)$(e), and $(\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+\frac{\partial v}{\partial y})$(f)图13 -u(a)、$\frac{\partial \xi }{\partial x}$(b)、-v(c)、$\frac{\partial \xi }{\partial y}$(d)、$-(\xi +f)$(e)、$(\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+\frac{\partial v}{\partial y})$(f)的时间序列图 黑色、红色、蓝色曲线分别代表 |
Fig.14 Surface(-1m) distribution of vorticity in the case of a cyclonic eddy colliding with an island图14 表层(z = -1m)涡度水平空间分布图 a. t=10d; b. t=17d; c. t=20d; d. t=23d; e. t=28d |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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