印度东部大陆边缘天然气水合物储层地球物理研究进展
作者简介:王吉亮(1986#cod#x02014;), 男, 山东省滨州市人, 博士, 助理研究员, 从事海洋地球物理研究。Email: wangjl@idsse.ac.cn
收稿日期: 2016-09-20
要求修回日期: 2016-11-30
网络出版日期: 2018-01-18
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41606072)
中国地质调查局项目(DD20160227、DD20160227-05)
同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室开放基金资助(MGK1609)
国家重点基础研究发展规划项目( #cod#x0201c;973#cod#x0201d;项目)子课题(2015CB251201)
Advances in geophysical research on gas hydrate reservoirs on the east continental margin of India
Received date: 2016-09-20
Request revised date: 2016-11-30
Online published: 2018-01-18
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41606072)
Projects of China Geological Survey (DD20160227, DD20160227-05)
State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University (MGK 1609)
National Key Basic Research Program of China (#cod#x0201c;973#cod#x0201d; Program) (2015CB251201)
Copyright
印度国家天然气水合物计划(NGHP)先后实施了两次钻探, 发现了高富集度的裂隙充填型水合物和砂岩储层水合物, 确定了未来水合物开采的优先地区。NGHP钻探的成功建立在丰富的基础地质调查和地球物理研究基础上。文章对印度东部大陆边缘的天然气水合物储层地球物理研究工作进行了较全面的总结, 分析了相关研究工作的思路和前景, 获得了几点思考和认识, 希望可以为水合物储层的地球物理研究提供参考借鉴。一是似海底反射和强反射振幅等流体活动标志是识别高富集度水合物的有力指示; 二是提出了水合物储层地球物理研究应该重点关注的几个方向, 包括: 全波形反演的应用、各向异性电阻率探测、可控源电磁勘探以及基于地震测井数据的水合物饱和度估算方法等。
王吉亮 , 吴时国 , 姚永坚 , 李波 . 印度东部大陆边缘天然气水合物储层地球物理研究进展[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2017 , 36(6) : 90 -99 . DOI: 10.11978/2016087
The Indian National Gas Hydrate Program (NGHP) has conducted two drilling expeditions, discovering concentrated fracture-filling gas hydrate reservoirs and sand reservoirs, which could be the prior areas to exploit gas hydrate in the future. The successful drilling expeditions of NGHP were attributed to enormous basic geological investigations and geophysical research. This paper reviews the geophysical research on gas hydrate reservoirs on the east continental margin of India, analyzes the logic and prospect of the related research, and acquires some ideas and understandings, with a view to guide geophysical studies on gas hydrate reservoirs. First, bottom-simulating reflector and enhanced reflecting indicating fluid flow are important proxies for concentrated gas hydrate reservoirs. Second, some promising research areas are proposed, including the full waveform inversion, the anisotropic resistivity detection, controlled source electromagnetic surveying, and gas hydrate saturation estimation based on the well logs and seismic data.
Fig. 1 NGHP01 sites. After Collett et al (2008)图1 NGHP01站位分布图(修改自Collett et al, 2008) |
Fig. 2 NGHP02 sites. After Kumar et al (2016)图2 NGHP02站位分布图(修改自Kumar et al, 2016) |
Fig. 3 The tectonic units on the ECMI.CB: Cauvery Basin, PB: Palar Basin, KGB: Krishna-Godavari Basin, MB: Mahanadi Basin, and BB: Bengal Basin 图3 印度东部大陆边缘构造单元图 高韦里盆地(Cauvery Basin, CB); 巴拉尔盆地(Palar Basin, PB); 克里施纳#cod#x02014;噶达瓦里盆地(Krishna-Godavari Basin, KGB); 默哈讷迪盆地(Mahanadi Basin, MB)和孟加拉盆地(Bengal Basin, BB) |
Fig. 4 The depth of gas hydrate stability zone on the ECMI.After Sain et al (2011b). KG: Krishna-Godavari, KK: Kerala-Konkan, Mn: Mahanadi, Am: Andaman, KL: Kerala-Lacadive, C: Cauvery and S: Saurashtra 图4 印度东部大陆边缘天然气水合物稳定带厚度图(修改自Sain 等(2011b)) 克里施纳#cod#x02014;噶达瓦里盆地(Krishna-Godavari, KG); 喀拉拉-康坎盆地(Kerala-Konkan, KK); 默哈讷迪盆地(Mahanadi, Mn); 安达曼地区(Andaman, Am); 喀拉拉-拉卡大夫盆地(Kerala-Lacadive, KL); 高韦里盆地(Cauvery, C); 索拉什特拉卡地区(Saurashtra, S) |
Fig. 5 Seismic profiles showing BSR on the ECMI. After Collett et al (2008)图5 印度东部大陆边缘地震剖面上的BSR (修改自Collett et al, 2008) |
Fig. 6 The seismic profiles going through NGHP02 sites. After Kumar et al (2016)图6 NGHP02过井地震剖面(修改自Kumar et al, 2016) |
Fig. 7 The seismic profile going through sites NGHP01-10, the inverted velocity structure, and the attenuation model After Dewangan et al (2011) and Jaiswal et al (2012b)图7 过NGHP01-10站位的地震剖面、速度结构和衰减模型(修改自Dewangan 等(2011), Jaiswal等(2012b)) |
Fig. 8 The MCS profile showing the OBS sites in KG Basin and the inverted P-wave and S-wave velocity model. After Satyavani et al, 2016图8 印度KG盆地MCS和OBS地震测线以及纵横波速度结构(修改自Satyavani et al, 2016) |
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