光学浮标控制系统硬件设计
收稿日期: 2009-05-06
修回日期: 2009-12-14
网络出版日期: 2010-03-23
基金资助
国家863计划项目(2006AA09A310); 国家863探索性项目(2006AA09Z154); 国家基金(40876057)
Hardware design for control system in optical buoy
Received date: 2009-05-06
Revised date: 2009-12-14
Online published: 2010-03-23
杨跃忠,卢桂新,柯天存,许占堂, . 光学浮标控制系统硬件设计[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2010 , 29(2) : 7 -11 . DOI: 10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2010.02.007
A stable and low power electric control system was designed for marine optical buoy. A low power PC104 embed-ded computer was used as the core in the electric control system to implement data acquisition and storage automatically. Real-time data and instructions could be transmitted by CDMA and GPRS wireless network. A customized multi-functional board was used to implement data counting, I/O control, A/D conversion and timing. Two-stage “watch-dog” was built up by a single-chip controller in conjunction with calendar clock and power master switch. The electric control system can ensure the marine optical buoy to work independently for a long time under an unmanned situation.
Key words: marine optics; control system; buoy
[1] DICKEY T D, JONES B H. A decade of interdisciplinary process studies[J]. Ocean Optics XIII, SPIE, 1997, 2963: 254-259.
[2] DICKEY T D, MARRA J, GRANATA T, et al. Concurrent high resolution bio-optical and physical time series observa-tions in the Sargasso Sea during the spring of 1987[J]. J Geophys Res, 1991, 96: 8643-8663.
[3] ISHIZAKA J, ASANUMA I, EBUCHI N, et al. Time series of physical and optical parameters off Shimane, Japan, dur-ing fall of 1993: First observation by moored optical buoy system for ADEOS data verification[J]. J Oceanogr, 1997, 53: 245-258.
[4] KISHINO M, ISHIZAKA J, SAITOH S, et al. Verification plan of ocean color and temperature scanner atmospheric correction and phytoplankton pigment by moored optical buoy system[J]. J Geophys Res, 1997, 102(D14): 17197-17207.
[5] PINKERTON M H, LAVENDER S J, AIKEN J. Validation of SeaWiFS ocean color satellite data using a moored da-tabuoy[J]. J Geophys Res, 2003, 108(C5), 3133, doi: 10.1029 /2002JC0013 37, 1-9.
[6] CLARK D K, YARBROUGH M A, FEINHOLZ M, et al. MOBY, a radiometric buoy for performance monitoring and vicarious calibration of satellite ocean color sensors: Meas-urement and data analysis protocols[S]// Ocean Optics Pro-tocols For Satellite Ocean Color Sensor Validation. 2003, Rev. 4, Vol. VI, NASA Tech. Memo. 2003-211621, NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, 141.
[7] ANTOINE D, D’ORTENZIO F, HOOKER S B, et al. As-sessment of uncertainty in the ocean reflectance determined by three satellite ocean color sensors (MERIS, SeaWiFS and MODIS-A) at an offshore site in the Mediterranean Sea (BOUSSOLE project)[J]. J Geophys Res, 2008, 113: doi: 10.1029/2007JC004472.
[8] ANTOINE D, GUEVEL P, DESTE J F, et al. The “BOUSSOLE” buoy—A new transparent-to-swell taut mooring dedicated to marine optics: Design, tests, and per-formance at sea[J]. Journal of atmospheric and technology, 2008, 25: 968-989.
[9] HOOKER S B, LAZIN G, ZIBORDI G, et al. An evaluation of above and in-water methods for determining water-leaving radiances[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technol-ogy, 2002, 19: 486-513.
[10] MUELLER J L, FARGION G S, MCCLAIN C R. Ocean Optics Protocols for Satellite Ocean Color Sensor Valida-tion[S]//Revision 4, Volume IV, NASA/ TM-2003 -211621 /Rev4 -Vol.IV.
[11] 陈清莲, 李铜基, 任洪启. HY-1卫星水色扫描仪的辐射定标与真实性检验[J]. 海洋技术, 2003, 22(1): 2-9.
[12] CAO W X, YANG Y Z, KE T C, et al. Optical systems for applications in ocean color remote sensing and interdiscipli-nary study[R]. SPIE, 2003, 4892: 222-232.
[13] 杨跃忠, 曹文熙, 孙兆华, 王桂芬. 海洋高光谱实时观测系统的研制[J]. 光学学报, 2009, 29(1): 102-107.
[14] 李彩, 柯天存, 曹文熙, 等. 锚链式水下多光谱辐射计的设计[J]. 光学技术, 2004, 6: 665-668.
[15] 曹文熙, 吴廷芳, 杨跃忠. 光学浮标阴影效应的蒙特卡洛模拟[J]. 高技术通讯, 2003, 13(3): 80-84.
[16] 李彩, 曹文熙, 柯天存, 等海洋光学浮标光学窗口防污染装置[J]. 电子设计应用, 2003, 6: 28-30.
[17] 曹文熙, 郭永飞, 杨跃忠, 等. 多波段水下光谱辐射计[J]. 高技术通讯, 2002, 1: 96-101.
[18] 王项南. 水下光谱辐射测量技术[J]. 海洋技术, 2003, 22(2): 12-18.
[19] 杨跃忠, 孙兆华, 曹文熙, 等. 海洋光学浮标的设计及应用试验[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2009, 29(2): 565-569.
[20] 徐中民, 禹秉熙, 金锡峰,等. 海水近表层光谱辐射计系统及其控制软件设计[J]. 测试技术学报, 2004, 18(4): 283-287.
[21] MCS−51系列单片机实用接技术[M].北京: 北京航空航天大学出版社, 1997.
/
〈 | 〉 |