光纤水听器阵列应用于海洋地震勘探的试验*
作者简介:郝小柱(1982—), 男, 湖北省宜城市人, 高级工程师, 硕士, 从事海洋地球物理勘探方法研究与数据采集。E-mail: dinbuyi@hydz.cn
收稿日期: 2017-07-06
要求修回日期: 2017-09-04
网络出版日期: 2018-05-03
基金资助
国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项(2013YQ14043106)
Sea trial for fiber-optic hydrophone array used in marine geophysical exploration
Received date: 2017-07-06
Request revised date: 2017-09-04
Online published: 2018-05-03
Supported by
The Development of Major National Scientific Instruments and Equipment (2013YQ14043106)
Copyright
郝小柱 , 张汉泉 , 韦成龙 , 王聪 , 张海兵 . 光纤水听器阵列应用于海洋地震勘探的试验*[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2018 , 37(3) : 93 -98 . DOI: 10.11978/2017076
In order to test the performance of fiber optic hydrophone array in marine seismic exploration, we carried out a test in the South China Sea. We used the same mode of operation in the same location for marine seismic exploration, using the 1024 channels fiber-optical hydrophone array and the 360 channels piezoelectric hydrophone imported marine seismic exploration devices. Then, we compared the marine seismic exploration data collected by the two setups. The test results show that the frequency range of the data collected by the fiber optic hydrophone array reached 10-120 Hz, which is wider than 10-80 Hz of the piezoelectric hydrophone marine seismic exploration devices. The resolution ratio of seismic section is better than that of piezoelectric hydrophone marine seismic exploration devices. After some adaptive improvements, the fiber optic hydrophone array can satisfy the performance requirements of marine seismic exploration.
Fig. 1 Fiber-optic hydrophone array detection system图1 光纤水听器阵列探测系统组成 |
Tab. 1 Basic parameters of fiber optic hydrophone array表1 光纤水听器阵列的基本参数 |
指标 | 参数 |
---|---|
阵元间距 | 按需定制, 典型值0.75m、1m、1.5m、3.125m、6.25m、12.5m |
阵列直径 | 30~36mm |
灵敏度 | -140~-145dB |
工作频率 | 10Hz~12kHz |
灵敏度一致性 | ±1dB(全频段) |
相位一致性 | 小于2° |
Fig. 2 Fiber optic hydrophone sensitivity frequency response图2 光纤水听器灵敏度频响曲线 |
Tab. 1 Parameters used during the sea trial表2 海试参数 |
参数 | 光纤系统 | SEAL 428系统 | |
---|---|---|---|
电缆长度/m | 1800 | 2250 | |
记录道数 | 1024 | 360 | |
电缆深度/m | 10~15 | 5 | |
道间距/m | 0.3~2.4 | 6.25 | |
采样间隔/ms | 0.25 | 0.5 | |
低截滤波/Hz | 6 | 6 | |
最小炮检距/m | 100 | 125 | |
采样长度/s | 连续记录 | 7 |
Fig. 3 Bolt air gun source structure and its pressure signal图3 Bolt气枪震源结构与子波特性图 |
Fig. 4 Test lines: blue line for the SEAL system, and red line for the Fiber optic hydrophone图4 测线位置^蓝线为SEAL系统采集的测线, 红线为光纤水听器采集的测线 |
Fig. 5 Sketch of observation system used in the sea trail图5 海试采用的观测系统示意图 |
Fig. 6 Stacked migration profile after data processing图6 处理后的偏移叠加剖面 |
Fig. 7 The spectra of received signals图7 接收信号的频谱 |
Fig. 8 Comparison of stacked migration profile: a) the fiber optic hydrophone stacked migration profile; and b) the piezoelectric hydrophone stacked migration profile图8 偏移叠加剖面对比^a. 光纤水听器阵列偏移叠加剖面; b. 压电水听器偏移叠加剖面 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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