热液喷口探测化学传感器的研制及应用*

doi:10.11978/2017072

热带海洋学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 86-92.doi: 10.11978/2017072CSTR: 32234.14.2017072

热液喷口探测化学传感器的研制及应用^*

秦华伟¹(), 陶卓¹(), 李怀明², 岳羲和², 蔡真³, 陈升¹, 周红伟², 叶瑛³

1. 杭州电子科技大学机械工程学院, 浙江杭州 310018
2. 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所海底科学重点实验室, 浙江杭州 310012
3. 浙江大学海洋学院, 浙江舟山 316021

收稿日期:2017-06-27 修回日期:2017-09-13 出版日期:2018-06-10 发布日期:2018-05-03
作者简介:
作者简介：秦华伟(1976—), 男, 山西省长治市人, 教授, 硕士生导师, 主要从事海洋机电装备集成技术方面的研究。E-mail: qinhw@hdu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家海洋局海洋生态系统与生物地球化学重点实验室开放研究基金(LMEB201701)

Development and application of chemical sensor for hydrothermal vents detection

Huawei QIN¹(), Zhuo TAO¹(), Huaiming LI², Xihe YUE², Zhen CAI³, Sheng CHEN¹, Hongwei ZHOU², Ying YE³

1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
2. State Oceanic Administration Second Institute of Marine Research, Hangzhou 310012, China
3. Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 316021, China

Received:2017-06-27 Revised:2017-09-13 Online:2018-06-10 Published:2018-05-03
Supported by:
State Oceanic Administration Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystems and Biogeochemistry Open Research Fund (LMEB201701)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

海底热液喷口周围的水体具有显著的浊度和化学组分异常, 是寻找热液喷口的重要标志。文章提出了一种海底热液喷口的探测技术方法, 设计了低功耗化学传感器。该化学传感器可搭载在相关平台, 实时探测水体的Eh、H₂S、pH及CO₃^2-等电位值, 结合浊度异常, 可以推断热液喷口的位置。在西南印度洋中脊海试结果表明, 该化学传感器可有效探测由热液活动产生的水体异常, 是一种探测海底热液喷口的有效技术。

关键词: 热液喷口, 水体异常, 化学传感器, 西南印度洋中脊

Abstract:

The water around submarine hydrothermal vents has significant turbidity and chemical composition anomalies, providing an important indicator for finding hydrothermal vents. In this paper, a detection method of submarine hydrothermal vents was proposed, and a low-power chemical sensor hydrothermal detection system was designed. The chemical sensor can detect real-time potential values of pH, H₂S, Eh, and CO₃^2- when mounted on the relevant detection platform. Combined with abnormal turbidity, we can infer the location of hydrothermal vents. The results of the testing in the Southwest Indian Ridge showed that the chemical sensor can effectively detect chemical abnormalities caused by hydrothermal activity, which is an effective technique for detecting hydrothermal vents.

Key words: hydrothermal vents, abnormal water, chemical sensors, Southwest Indian Ridge

秦华伟, 陶卓, 李怀明, 岳羲和, 蔡真, 陈升, 周红伟, 叶瑛. 热液喷口探测化学传感器的研制及应用^*[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2018, 37(3): 86-92.

Huawei QIN, Zhuo TAO, Huaiming LI, Xihe YUE, Zhen CAI, Sheng CHEN, Hongwei ZHOU, Ying YE. Development and application of chemical sensor for hydrothermal vents detection[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2018, 37(3): 86-92.

图/表 10

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

表1

图6

图7

图8

图9

参考文献 15

[1]	韩沉花, 2011. 用于海洋碳酸盐体系参数测定的微电极的研制与应用[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 90-128.
	HAN CHENHUA, 2011. Fabrication and application of microelectrode for measuring ocean carbonate system parameters[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 90-128 (in Chinese)
[2]	栾锡武, 秦蕴珊, 2002. 现代海底热液活动的调查研究方法[J]. 地球物理学进展, 17(4): 592-597.
	LUAN XIWU, QIN YUNSHAN, 2002. Survey methods of modern hydrothermal activity[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 17(4): 592-597 (in Chinese).
[3]	潘依雯, 叶瑛, 韩沉花, 2010. 用于深海极端环境下的pH电极制备方法改进[J]. 海洋学报, 32(2): 73-79.
	PAN YIWEN, YE YING, HAN CHENHUA, 2010. An improved approach of pH electrode preparation for application in the deep-sea environment[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 32(2): 73-79 (in Chinese).
[4]	潘依雯, 武光海, 秦华伟, 等, 2012. 基于多参数化学传感器的海底热液探测方法研究[J]. 海洋学报, 34(2): 179-184.
	PAN YIWEN, WU GUANGHAI, QIN HUAWEI, et al, 2012. The research on hydrothermal vent detection with the multiparameter chemical sensor[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 34(2): 179-184 (in Chinese).
[5]	全国压力容器标准化技术委员会. JB 4732-1995 钢制压力容器分析设计标准[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 1995.
[6]	孙训方, 方孝淑, 关来泰, 等, 2002. 材料力学[M]. 4版. 高等教育出版社..
[7]	陶春辉, 李怀明, 金肖兵, 等, 2014. 西南印度洋脊的海底热液活动和硫化物勘探[J]. 科学通报, 59(19): 1812-1822.
	TAO CHUNHUI, LI HUAIMING, JIN XIAOBING, et al, 2014. Seafloor hydrothermal activity and polymetallic sulfide exploration on the southwest Indian ridge[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 59(19): 2266-2276 (in Chinese).
[8]	杨微, 秦华伟, 2009. 基于MSP430的深海低功耗数据采集系统[J]. 机电工程, 26(5): 16-19.
	YANG WEI, QIN HUAWEI, 2009. Low power-consumption deep-sea data logger based on MSP430[J]. Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Magazine, 26(5): 16-19 (in Chinese ).
[9]	翟世奎, 李怀明, 于增慧, 等, 2007. 现代海底热液活动调查研究技术进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 22(8): 769-776.
	ZHAI SHIKUI, LI HUAIMING, YU ZENGHUI, et al, 2007. Advances in the investigation technology of modern seafloor hydrothermal activities[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 22(8): 769-776 (in Chinese).
[10]	BAKER E T, HAYMON R M, RESING J A, et al, 2008. High-resolution surveys along the hot spot-affected Galápagos Spreading Center: 1. Distribution of hydrothermal activity[J]. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 9(9): Q09003.
[11]	BAKER E T, MILBURN H B, 1997. MAPR: A new instrument for hydrothermal plume mapping[J]. Ridge Events, 8(1): 23-25.
[12]	CHEN YING, YE YING, YANG CANJUN, 2005. Integration of real-time chemical sensors for deep sea research[J]. China Ocean Engineering, 19(1): 129-137.
[13]	GILLESPIE L J, 1920. Reduction potentials of bacterial culture and of water-logged soils[J]. Soil Science, 9(4): 199-216.
[14]	PAN YIWEN, SEYFRIED JR W E, 2008. Experimental and theoretical constraints on pH measurements with an iridium oxide electrode in aqueous fluids from 25 to 175℃ and 25 MPa[J]. Journal of Solution Chemistry, 37(8): 1051-1062.
[15]	SUDARIKOV S M, ROUMIANTSEV A B, 2000. Structure of hydrothermal plumes at the Logatchev vent field, 14°45′N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge: evidence from geochemical and geophysical data[J]. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 101(3-4): 245-252.

航次和航段	参加测线数	有效测线数	发现明显或可能热液异常的测线数
43Ⅲ	11	10	2
43Ⅳ	18	17	3

热液喷口探测化学传感器的研制及应用^*

Development and application of chemical sensor for hydrothermal vents detection

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 10

参考文献 15

相关文章 4

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	张佳政, 周建平, 赵明辉, 丘学林. 西南印度洋中脊龙旂热液区(49º39'E)的地震波各向异性研究进展与展望[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2017, 36(6): 71-81.
[2]	于俊辉, 阎贫, 林间. 南海西南次海盆与超慢速扩张西南印度洋中脊地壳结构对比^#cod#x0002A;[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2017, 36(6): 51-61.
[3]	秦华伟, 周红伟, 叶瑛, 潘依雯, 杨厉昆. 应用于龟山岛热液喷口探寻的散射光式水下浊度仪研制^*[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2013, 32(1): 76-80.
[4]	周建平,陶春辉,金翔龙,李怀明,邓显明,顾春华,何拥华. 集成深拖与 AUV 对洋中脊热液喷口的联合探测*[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2011, 30(5): 81-87.