人工礁研究进展与展望

doi:10.11978/2022027

热带海洋学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 192-203.doi: 10.11978/2022027CSTR: 32234.14.2022027

• 综述 • 上一篇

人工礁研究进展与展望

袁涛¹^,²(), 施奇佳³^,⁴, 姚宇³^,⁴(), 许从昊³^,⁴

1.中国科学院热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室, 广东省应用海洋生物学重点实验室, 中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 广东广州 510301
2.海南三亚海洋生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 中国科学院海南热带海洋生物实验站, 海南三亚 572000
3.长沙理工大学水利与环境工程学院, 湖南长沙 410114
4.水沙科学与水灾害防治湖南省重点实验室, 湖南长沙 410114

收稿日期:2022-02-16 修回日期:2022-05-03 出版日期:2023-01-10 发布日期:2022-05-17
通讯作者: 姚宇(1982—), 男, 湖南湘潭人, 博士, 教授, 主要从事珊瑚礁水动力学研究。email: yaoyu821101@163.com
作者简介:
袁涛(1981—), 男, 广东广州人, 博士, 副研究员, 主要从事珊瑚礁生态学研究。email: yuantao04@mails.gucas.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划课题(2021YFC00502); 国家重点研发计划课题(2021YFC00505)

Research progresses and prospects of the artificial reefs

YUAN Tao¹^,²(), SHI Qijia³^,⁴, YAO Yu³^,⁴(), XU Conghao³^,⁴

1. CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
2. Sanya National Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Tropical Marine Biological Research Station in Hainan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China
3. School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
4. Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province, Changsha 410114, China

Received:2022-02-16 Revised:2022-05-03 Online:2023-01-10 Published:2022-05-17
Contact: YAO Yu. email: yaoyu821101@163.com
Supported by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFC00502); National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFC00505)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

人工礁是一类人为放置在海底的结构物, 以模拟实现天然礁石的某些特性, 具有加强渔业资源增殖、促进海洋生境修复和支持滨海娱乐休闲等功能。其起源可追溯到数千年前, 但关于人工礁的系统性研究和应用是自20世纪开始的。近年来, 随着人工礁的研究热度与日俱增, 大量的新材料、新结构、新方法和新应用被提出和实践。通过回顾国内外关于人工礁的研究进展, 从人工礁的设计、研究及应用三个方面对当前该领域的现状进行综述, 并对今后人工礁的研究和应用方向进行展望, 旨在为国内人工礁方面的相关工作提供一定的借鉴和参考。

关键词: 人工礁, 生境修复, 水动力学, 岛礁工程

Abstract:

Artificial reefs are submerged structures artificially placed on the seabed to mimic some characteristics of natural reefs. They are able to exert the functions of enhancing the proliferation of fishery resources, promoting the restoration of marine habitats and supporting coastal recreation. Its origins date back to thousands of years, but systematic research and applications on artificial reefs only began in the last century. In recent years, with the increasing number of artificial reef studies, a large number of new materials, new structures, new methods and new applications have been proposed and practiced. By reviewing the research progress of artificial reefs in China and abroad, the current situation in this field is reviewed from three aspects: the design, research and application of artificial reefs. The research and application direction of artificial reefs in the future are prospected, aiming to guide the future relevant works on artificial reefs in China.

Key words: artificial reefs, habitat restoration, hydrodynamics, reef engineering

袁涛, 施奇佳, 姚宇, 许从昊. 人工礁研究进展与展望[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2023, 42(1): 192-203.

YUAN Tao, SHI Qijia, YAO Yu, XU Conghao. Research progresses and prospects of the artificial reefs[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2023, 42(1): 192-203.

图/表 4

参考文献 80

[1]	陈丕茂, 舒黎明, 袁华荣, 等, 2019. 国内外海洋牧场发展历程与定义分类概述[J]. 水产学报, 43(9): 1851-1869.
	CHEN PIMAO, SHU LIMING, YUAN HUARONG, et al, 2019. Review on development, definition and classification of marine ranching in domestic and overseas[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 43(9): 1851-1869. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2]	方继红, 林军, 杨伟, 等, 2021. 双层十字翼型人工鱼礁流场效应的数值模拟[J]. 上海海洋大学学报, 30(4): 743-754.
	FANG JIHONG, LIN JUN, YANG WEI, et al, 2021. Numerical simulation of flow field effect around the double-layer cross-wing artificial reef[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University, 30(4): 743-754. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3]	高琪, 2020. 玄武岩纤维复合材料性能特征及其在人工鱼礁中的应用[D]. 大连: 大连理工大学.
	GAO QI, 2020. Properties of basalt fiber composite and its application in artificial reef[D]. Dalian: Dalian University of Technology. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4]	江艳娥, 陈丕茂, 林昭进, 等, 2013. 不同材料人工鱼礁生物诱集效果的比较[J]. 应用海洋学学报, 32(3): 418-424.
	JIANG YAN’E, CHEN PIMAO, LIN ZHAOJIN, et al, 2013. Comparison of effectiveness of various artificial reef materials for fish attraction[J]. Journal of Applied Oceanography, 32(3): 418-424. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5]	姜昭阳, 郭战胜, 朱立新, 等, 2019. 人工鱼礁结构设计原理与研究进展[J]. 水产学报, 43(9): 1881-1889.
	JIANG ZHAOYANG, GUO ZHANSHENG, ZHU LIXIN, et al, 2019. Structural design principle and research progress of artificial reef[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 43(9): 1881-1889. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6]	旷敏, 姚宇, 陈仙金, 等, 2021. 采掘坑位置对珊瑚礁海岸波浪传播变形影响试验[J]. 热带海洋学报, 40(4): 14-21. doi: 10.11978/2020081
	KUANG MIN, YAO YU, CHEN XIANJIN, et al, 2021. Laboratory study of wave processes over reef coasts under the impact of an excavation pit with varying pit locations[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 40(4): 14-21. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.11978/2020081
[7]	李东, 侯西勇, 唐诚, 等, 2019. 人工鱼礁研究现状及未来展望[J]. 海洋科学, 43(4): 81-87.
	LI DONG, HOU XIYONG, TANG CHENG, et al, 2019. A review on the progress of artificial reef research[J]. Marine Sciences, 43(4): 81-87. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8]	李珺, 章守宇, 2010. 米字型人工鱼礁流场数值模拟与水槽实验的比较[J]. 水产学报, 34(10): 1587-1594.
	LI JUN, ZHANG SHOUYU, 2010. The comparison between numerical simulation and water channel experiment on an Mi-zi artificial reef[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 34(10): 1587-1594. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1231.2010.06934
[9]	李磊, 陈栋, 彭建新, 等, 2018. 3种人工鱼礁模型对黑棘鲷的诱集效果研究[J]. 海洋渔业, 40(5): 625-631.
	LI LEI, CHEN DONG, PENG JIANXIN, et al, 2018. On the attractive effects of three artificial reef models for Sparus macrocephlus[J]. Marine Fisheries, 40(5): 625-631. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10]	李磊, 陈栋, 彭建新, 等, 2019. 不同人工鱼礁模型对黑棘鲷、中国花鲈和大黄鱼的诱集效果比较[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 34(3): 413-418.
	LI LEI, CHEN DONG, PENG JIANXIN, et al, 2019. Comparison of attraction effects of three artificial reef models for black porgy Sparus macrocephlus, sea perch Lateolabrax maculates and large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea[J]. Journal of Dalian Fisheries University, 34(3): 413-418. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11]	李勇, 洪洁漳, 李辉权, 2013. 珠江口竹洲人工鱼礁与相邻天然礁附着生物群落结构研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 9(2): 20-26.
	LI YONG, HONG JIEZHANG, LI HUIQUAN, 2013. Fouling communities on neighboring artificial and natural reefs in Zhu Island, Pearl River estuary[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 9(2): 20-26. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12]	刘畅, 肖云松, 韩旭东, 等, 2018. HUT型人工鱼礁的设计[J]. 科技视界, (7): 262-264.
	LIU CHANG, XIAO YUNSONG, HAN XUDONG, et al, 2018. Design of HUT artificial fish reef[J]. Science & Technology Vision, (7): 262-264. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13]	刘洪生, 马翔, 章守宇, 等, 2009. 人工鱼礁流场效应的模型实验[J]. 水产学报, 33(2): 229-236.
	LIU HONGSHENG, MA XIANG, ZHANG SHOUYU, et al, 2009. Research on model experiments of effects of artificial reefs on flow field[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 33(2): 229-236. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]	刘敏, 董鹏, 刘汉超, 2017. 美国德克萨斯州人工鱼礁建设及对我国的启示[J]. 海洋开发与管理, 34(4): 21-25.
	LIU MIN, DONG PENG, LIU HANCHAO, 2017. Construction of artificial reef in Texas of U. S. and its enlightenment to China[J]. Ocean Development and Management, 34(4): 21-25. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]	刘卓, 杨纪明, 1995. 日本海洋牧场(Marine Ranching)研究现状及其进展[J]. 现代渔业信息, 10(5): 14-18.
	LIU ZHUO, YANG JIMING, 1995. The status and progress of Marine Ranching research in Japan[J]. Modern Fisheries Information, 10(5): 14-18. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]	裴琨, 吴一桂, 杨润琼, 2020. 中国最早的人工鱼礁试验地——防城港市白龙珍珠湾海洋牧场人工鱼礁建设概述[J]. 河北渔业, (6): 22-27, 63.
	PEI KUN, WU YIGUI, YANG RUNQIONG, 2020. The earliest artificial reef test base in China——The summary of Fangchenggang Bailong Pearl Bay Marine Farm construction[J]. Hebei Fisheries, (6): 22-27, 63. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]	王磊, 2007. 人工鱼礁的优化设计和礁区布局的初步研究[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学.
	WANG LEI, 2007. Primary study on optimize design and distribution of the artificial reef[D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]	王强, 鄢慧丽, 徐帆, 2017. 人工鱼礁建设概述[J]. 农技服务, 34(3): 149-151. (in Chinese)
[19]	许强, 刘维, 高菲, 等, 2018. 发展中国南海热带岛礁海洋牧场——机遇、现状与展望[J]. 渔业科学进展, 39(5): 173-180.
	XU QIANG, LIU WEI, GAO FEI, et al, 2018. Development of marine ranching at tropical island area in South China Sea—advantages, status and prospects[J]. Progress in Fishery Sciences, 39(5): 173-180. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20]	杨宝清, 王树田, 王熙杰, 等, 2007. 山东省人工鱼礁建设情况调查报告[J]. 齐鲁渔业, 24(5): 19-22. (in Chinese)
[21]	杨吝, 刘同渝, 黄汝堪, 2005. 中国人工鱼礁的理论与实践[M]. 广州: 广东科技出版社: 1-6. (in Chinese)
[22]	姚宇, 2019. 珊瑚礁海岸水动力学问题研究综述[J]. 水科学进展, 30(1): 139-152.
	YAO YU, 2019. A review of the coral reef hydrodynamics[J]. Advances in Water Science, 30(1): 139-152. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]	张灿影, 孙景春, 鲁景亮, 等, 2021. 国际人工鱼礁研究现状与态势分析[J]. 广西科学, 28(1): 1-10.
	ZHANG CANYING, SUN JINGCHUN, LU JINGLIANG, et al, 2021. The status and trend of international artificial reefs research[J]. Guangxi Sciences, 28(1): 1-10. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24]	张硕, 张世东, 胡夫祥, 等, 2020. 六边形开口方形人工鱼礁阻力系数数值模拟与模型试验比较研究[J]. 中国水产科学, 27(11): 1350-1359.
	ZHANG SHUO, ZHANG SHIDONG, HU FUXIANG, et al, 2020. Comparison of a numerical simulation and a test model of a hexagonal and square opening artificial reef[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 27(11): 1350-1359. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[25]	张伟, 李纯厚, 贾晓平, 等, 2009. 环境因子对大亚湾人工鱼礁上附着生物分布的影响[J]. 生态学报, 29(8): 4053-4060.
	ZHANG WEI, LI CHUNHOU, JIA XIAOPING, et al, 2009. Canonical correspondence analysis between attaching organisms and environmental factors on artificial reef in the Daya Bay[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 29(8): 4053-4060. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[26]	张小霞, 陈新平, 米硕, 等, 2020. 我国生物海岸修复现状及展望[J]. 海洋通报, 39(1): 1-11.
	ZHANG XIAOXIA, CHEN XINPING, MI SHUO, et al, 2020. Rehabilitation of biological coasts of China[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 39(1): 1-11. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[27]	周艳波, 蔡文贵, 陈海刚, 等, 2010. 不同人工鱼礁模型对花尾胡椒鲷的诱集效应[J]. 热带海洋学报, 29(3): 103-107.
	ZHOU YANBO, CAI WENGUI, CHEN HAIGANG, et al, 2010. Attraction effect of various artificial reef models on Plectorhynchus cinctus[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 29(3): 103-107. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2010.03.103
[28]	ALAM J F, YAMAMOTO T, UMINO T, et al, 2020a. Estimating nitrogen and phosphorus cycles in a timber reef deployment area[J]. Water, 12(9): 2515. doi: 10.3390/w12092515
[29]	ALAM J F, YAMAMOTO T, UMINO T, et al, 2020b. Modeling the efficacy of three types of artificial timber reefs in Mitsu bay, Japan[J]. Water, 12(7): 2013. doi: 10.3390/w12072013
[30]	ANTSULEVICH A E, 1994. Artificial reefs project for improvement of water quality and environmental enhancement of Neva Bay (St. -Petersburg County region)[J]. Bulletin of Marine Science, 55(2-3): 1189-1192.
[31]	BAINE M, 2001. Artificial reefs: a review of their design, application, management and performance[J]. Ocean & Coastal Management, 44: 19.
[32]	BANCROFT S, 1999. Performance monitoring of the Cable Station artificial surfing reef[D]. Perth: University of Western Australia.
[33]	BOHNSACK J A, SUTHERLAND D L, 1985. Artificial reef research: a review with recommendations for future priorities[J]. Bulletin of Marine Science, 37(1): 11-39.
[34]	BOHNSACK J A, 1989. Are high densities of fishes at artificial reefs the result of habitat limitation or behavioral preference?[J]. Bulletin of Marine Science, 44(2): 631-645.
[35]	BRICKHILL M J, LEE S Y, CONNOLLY R M, 2005. Fishes associated with artificial reefs: Attributing changes to attraction or production using novel approaches[J]. Journal of Fish Biology, 67( sB): 53-71.
[36]	CÁCERES I, TRUNG L H, VAN ETTINGER H D, et al, 2010. Wave and flow response to an artificial surf reef: laboratory measurements[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 136(5): 299-310. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000177
[37]	CHOWDHURY M S N, WALLES B, SHARIFUZZAMAN S M, et al, 2019. Oyster breakwater reefs promote adjacent mudflat stability and salt marsh growth in a monsoon dominated subtropical coast[J]. Scientific Reports, 9(1): 8549. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44925-6 pmid: 31189886
[38]	COLL J, MORANTA J, REÑONES O, et al, 1998. Influence of substrate and deployment time on fish assemblages on an artificial reef at Formentera Island (Balearic Islands, western Mediterranean)[J]. Hydrobiologia, 385(1): 139-152. doi: 10.1023/A:1003457810293
[39]	DE ALMEIDA J P P G L, 2017. REEFS: an artificial reef for wave energy harnessing and shore protection - A new concept towards multipurpose sustainable solutions[J]. Renewable Energy, 114: 817-829. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.07.076
[40]	ELSHARNOUBY B, SOLIMAN A, ELNAGGAR M, et al, 2012. Study of environment friendly porous suspended breakwater for the Egyptian Northwestern Coast[J]. Ocean Engineering, 48: 47-58. doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2012.03.012
[41]	FABI G, SPAGNOLO A, BELLAN-SANTINI D, et al, 2011. Overview on artificial reefs in Europe[J]. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 59(S1): 155-166. doi: 10.1590/S1679-87592011000500017
[42]	Florida Fish,Wildlife Conservation Commission, 2020[2020-07-05]. Artificial reefs[EB/OL]. https://myfwc.com/fishing/saltwater/artificial-reefs/.
[43]	FUJIHARA M, KAWACHI T, OOHASHI G, 1997. Physical-biological coupled modelling for artificially generated upwelling[J]. Transactions of the Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Reclamation Engineering, 1997(189): 399-409.
[44]	GOREAU T J F, PRONG P, 2017. Biorock electric reefs grow back severely eroded beaches in months[J]. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 5(4): 48. doi: 10.3390/jmse5040048
[45]	HACKRADT C W, FÉLIX-HACKRADT F C, GARCÍA-CHARTON J A, 2011. Influence of habitat structure on fish assemblage of an artificial reef in southern Brazil[J]. Marine Environmental Research, 72(5): 235-247. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2011.09.006 pmid: 22014376
[46]	HARRIS L E, 2009. Artificial reefs for ecosystem restoration and coastal erosion protection with aquaculture and recreational amenities[J]. Reef Journal, 1(1): 235-246.
[47]	HARRISON S, ROUSSEAU M, 2020. Comparison of artificial and natural reef productivity in Nantucket Sound, MA, USA[J]. Estuaries and Coasts, 43(8): 2092-2105. doi: 10.1007/s12237-020-00749-6
[48]	JACKSON L, CORBETT B B, 2007. Review of existing multi-functional artificial reefs[C]// Proceedings of the Australasian conference on coasts and ports 2007. 202-207.
[49]	JACKSON L A, TOMLINSON R, TURNER I, et al, 2005. Narrowneck artificial reef results of 4 yrs of monitoring and modifications[C]// Proceedings of the 4th international surfing reef symposium. Manhatten Beach.
[50]	JIANG ZHAOYANG, LIANG ZHENLIN, LIU YANG, et al, 2013. Particle image velocimetry and numerical simulations of the hydrodynamic characteristics of an artificial reef[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 31(5): 949-956. doi: 10.1007/s00343-013-2241-9
[51]	JIANG ZHAOYANG, LIANG ZHENLIN, HUANG LIUYI, et al, 2014. Characteristics from a hydrodynamic model of a trapezoidal artificial reef[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 32(6): 1329-1338. doi: 10.1007/s00343-014-3298-9
[52]	JIANG ZHAOYANG, LIANG ZHENLIN, ZHU LIXIN, et al, 2016. Numerical simulation of effect of guide plate on flow field of artificial reef[J]. Ocean Engineering, 116: 236-241. doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2016.03.005
[53]	JOHNSON C M, 2009. The effect of artificial reef configuration on wave breaking intensity relating to recreational surfing conditions[D]. Stellenbosch: University of Stellenbosch.
[54]	KIRKBRIDE-SMITH A E, WHEELER P M, JOHNSON M L, 2016. Artificial reefs and marine protected areas: a study in willingness to pay to access Folkestone Marine Reserve, Barbados, West Indies[J]. PeerJ, 4: e2175.
[55]	LI JIAO, ZHENG YANXUAN, GONG PIHAI, et al, 2017. Numerical simulation and PIV experimental study of the effect of flow fields around tube artificial reefs[J]. Ocean Engineering, 134: 96-104. doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.02.016
[56]	LIMA J S, ZALMON I R, LOVE M, 2019. Overview and trends of ecological and socioeconomic research on artificial reefs[J]. Marine Environmental Research, 145: 81-96. doi: S0141-1136(18)30788-8 pmid: 30837123
[57]	LINDBERG W J, 1997. Can science resolve the attraction-production issue?[J]. Fisheries, 22(4): 10-13.
[58]	LY O, YORIS-NOBILE A I, SEBAIBI N, et al, 2021. Optimisation of 3D printed concrete for artificial reefs: biofouling and mechanical analysis[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 272: 121649. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121649
[59]	MENDONÇA A, FORTES C J, CAPITÃO R, et al, 2012. Hydrodynamics around an artificial surfing reef at Leirosa, Portugal[J]. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, 138(3): 226-235. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000128
[60]	NARAYAN S, BECK M W, REGUERO B G, et al, 2016. The effectiveness, costs and coastal protection benefits of natural and nature-based defences[J]. PLoS One, 11(5): e0154735. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154735
[61]	NELSON T, 2018[2018-03-10]. Artificial reefs[EB/OL]. https://www.reefdoctor.org/projects/conservation/coral-reefs/artificial-reefs/.
[62]	NOH J, RYU J, LEE D, et al, 2017. Distribution characteristics of the fish assemblages to varying environmental conditions in artificial reefs of the Jeju Island, Korea[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 118(1-2): 388-396. doi: S0025-326X(17)30181-9 pmid: 28258725
[63]	OERTEL M, MÖNKEMÖLLER J, SCHLENKHOFF A, 2012. Artificial stationary breaking surf waves in a physical and numerical model[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 50(3): 338-343. doi: 10.1080/00221686.2012.672831
[64]	RANASINGHE R, TURNER I L, SYMONDS G, 2006. Shoreline response to multi-functional artificial surfing reefs: a numerical and physical modelling study[J]. Coastal Engineering, 53(7): 589-611. doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2005.12.004
[65]	RECFISHWEST, 2020[2020-07-07]. Artificial reefs in Australia[EB/OL]. https://recfishwest.org.au/our-services/artificial-reefs/.
[66]	REGUERO B G, BECK M W, AGOSTINI V N, et al, 2018. Coral reefs for coastal protection: a new methodological approach and engineering case study in Grenada[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 210: 146-161. doi: S0301-4797(18)30024-0 pmid: 29339333
[67]	RIGGIO S, BADALAMENTI F, D’ANNA G, 2000. Artificial reefs in Sicily: an overview[M]// JENSENA C, COLLINSK J, LOCKWOODA P M. Artificial reefs in European seas. Dordrecht: Springer: 65-73.
[68]	RILOV G, BENAYAHU Y, 2000. Fish assemblage on natural versus vertical artificial reefs: the rehabilitation perspective[J]. Marine Biology, 136(5): 931-942. doi: 10.1007/s002279900250
[69]	SEAMAN W, 2019. Marine biogeochemistry[M]// COCHRANJ K, BOKUNIEWICZH J, YAGERP L. Encyclopedia of ocean sciences. 3rd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc.
[70]	SHAW M D, 2006[2006-05-08]. Artificial reefs: great for the ecology and the economy[EB/OL]. https://www.gasdetection.com/interscan-in-the-news/magazine-articles/artificial-reefs-great-ecology-economy/.
[71]	SHERMAN R L, GILLIAM D S, SPIELER R E, 2002. Artificial reef design: Void space, complexity, and attractants[J]. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 59(S1): S196-S200. doi: 10.1006/jmsc.2001.1163
[72]	SMITH J A, LOWRY M B, SUTHERS I M, 2015. Fish attraction to artificial reefs not always harmful: a simulation study[J]. Ecology and Evolution, 5(20): 4590-4602. doi: 10.1002/ece3.1730 pmid: 26668725
[73]	SPAGNOLO A, CUICCHI C, PUNZO E, et al, 2014. Patterns of colonization and succession of benthic assemblages in two artificial substrates[J]. Journal of Sea Research, 88: 78-86. doi: 10.1016/j.seares.2014.01.007
[74]	SU D T, LIU T L, OU C H, 2008. Numerical investigation into effects of seabed topography on flows in and around artificial reefs[J]. Fisheries Science, 74(2): 236-254. doi: 10.1111/j.1444-2906.2008.01518.x
[75]	SUTTON-GRIER A E, WOWK K, BAMFORD H, 2015. Future of our coasts: the potential for natural and hybrid infrastructure to enhance the resilience of our coastal communities, economies and ecosystems[J]. Environmental Science & Policy, 51: 137-148.
[76]	TANAYA T, KINJO N, OKADA W, et al, 2021. Improvement of the coral growth and cost-effectiveness of hybrid infrastructure by an innovative breakwater design in Naha Port, Okinawa, Japan[J]. Coastal Engineering Journal, 63(3): 248-262. doi: 10.1080/21664250.2021.1889823
[77]	TEN VOORDE M, DO CARMO J S A, NEVES M G, et al, 2009. Physical and numerical study of “breaker types” over an artificial reef[J]. Journal of Coastal Research, 56: 569-573.
[78]	YU HAOLIN, YANG WENZHAO, LIU CHANGDONG, et al, 2020. Relationships between community structure and environmental factors in Xixiakou Artificial Reef Area[J]. Journal of Ocean University of China, 19(4): 883-894. doi: 10.1007/s11802-020-4298-3
[79]	ZALMON I R, DE SÁF S, NETO E J D, et al, 2014. Impacts of artificial reef spatial configuration on infaunal community structure - Southeastern Brazil[J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 454: 9-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2014.01.015
[80]	ZHANG RONGLIANG, ZHANG HUA, LIU HUI, et al, 2021. Differences in trophic structure and trophic pathways between artificial reef and natural reef ecosystems along the coast of the North yellow Sea, China, based on stable isotope analyses[J]. Ecological Indicators, 125: 107476. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107476

人工礁研究进展与展望

Research progresses and prospects of the artificial reefs

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 4

参考文献 80

相关文章 0

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

年份	天津	河北	辽宁	山东	江苏	浙江	广东	广西	上海	福建	深圳	海南
2015	1	3	4	6	1	3	2	0	0	0	0	0
2016	0	4	5	8	0	1	2	1	1	0	0	0
2017	0	3	5	7	5	2	0	0	0	0	0	0
2018	0	1	5	11	0	0	2	1	0	1	1	0
2019	0	3	4	12	0	1	3	0	0	0	0	1
2020	0	3	8	10	0	2	0	2	0	0	0	1
2021	0	2	3	5	1	2	1	0	0	1	0	2
合计	1	19	34	59	7	11	10	4	1	2	1	4