热带海洋学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 166-171.doi: 10.11978/2023057CSTR: 32234.14.2023057

所属专题: 海洋大数据及应用

• 海洋数据专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国海洋环境数据及其资产价值评估体系的现状*

王晓芳1(), 孔小丽1, 郭朴1, 谭华2, 王志远1, 王丽荣1, 张红玉1, 李翠田1(), 宋华东1, 苏亮2, 孙辉2   

  1. 1.海洋环境工程中心, 中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 广东 广州 511458
    2.青岛国实科技集团有限公司, 山东 青岛 266000
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-08 修回日期:2023-06-21 出版日期:2024-09-10 发布日期:2024-10-10
  • 作者简介:

    王晓芳(1978—), 女, 内蒙古自治区通辽市人, 博士, 助理研究员, 研究方向为海洋环境数据与海洋工程。email:

    *感谢3位匿名审稿专家和编辑部编辑为完善本文提出的建设性意见; 感谢中国科学院南海海洋研究所科学数据中心唐世林研究员和徐超老师提供的南海海洋数据中心的现状信息和帮助。

  • 基金资助:
    广东省海洋经济发展(海洋六大产业)专项(粤自然资合[2022]52号)

Research on the current status of marine environmental data and its asset value assessment system in China*

WANG Xiaofang1(), KONG Xiaoli1, GUO Pu1, TAN Hua2, WANG Zhiyuan1, WANG Lirong1, ZHANG Hongyu1, LI Cuitian1(), SONG Huadong1, SU Liang2, SUN Hui2   

  1. 1. Marine Environmental Engineering Center, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 511458, China
    2. Gosci Technology Group, Qingdao 266000, China
  • Received:2023-05-08 Revised:2023-06-21 Online:2024-09-10 Published:2024-10-10
  • Supported by:
    Guangdong Province Marine Economic Development (Six Major Marine Industries) Special Fund Project(Guangdong Natural Resources Cooperation [2022] 52)

摘要:

海洋环境数据是人类认识海洋、保护和开发利用海洋的重要战略资源。随着数字经济和科学技术的迅猛发展, 海洋环境数据成为新的重要的生产要素。海洋环境数据资产作为一种新的资产形式, 如何对其进行价值评估成为一个新的难题。通过对国内海洋数据资产价值评估的深入调查和研究, 得出传统的成本法和收益法及其二者组合的方法是目前海洋环境数据价值评估的基础, 发现新时期海洋环境数据的价值评估的方法具有复杂性、灵活性和多维度等的评价方式, 对海洋经济发展和海洋科学研究可持续性具有非常重要的经济价值。

关键词: 海洋环境数据, 海洋环境数据价值评估, 海洋环境数据资产价值评估体系

Abstract:

Marine environmental data is an important strategic resource for mankind to understand, protect and exploit the ocean. With the rapid development of digital economy and science and technology, marine environmental data has become a new and important factor of production. As a new form of asset, how to value marine environmental data assets has become a new problem. Through the in-depth investigation and research of the value assessment of domestic marine data assets, it is concluded that the traditional cost method and the benefit method and their combination are the basis for the current valuation of marine environmental data, and it is found that the method of value assessment of marine environmental data in the new era has complexity, flexibility and multi-dimensional evaluation methods, which have very important economic value for the development of marine economy and the sustainability of marine scientific research.

Key words: marine environmental data, marine environmental data asset value index, marine environment data asset value assessment system