油彩蜡膜虾(Hymenocera picta)繁殖习性和胚胎发育观察

doi:10.11978/2024088

热带海洋学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 92-99.doi: 10.11978/2024088CSTR: 32234.14.2024088

油彩蜡膜虾(Hymenocera picta)繁殖习性和胚胎发育观察

张书逸¹^,²(), 刘改革¹^,², 陈锦民¹^,², 陈楠¹^,²(), 王淑红¹^,²^,³()

1.集美大学水产学院, 福建厦门 361021
2.观赏水族福建省高校工程研究中心, 福建厦门 361021
3.农业农村部东海海水健康养殖重点实验室, 福建厦门 361021

收稿日期:2024-04-16 修回日期:2024-05-31 出版日期:2025-03-10 发布日期:2025-04-11
通讯作者: 陈楠, 王淑红
作者简介:
张书逸(2000—), 女, 福建省福鼎市人, 硕士研究生, 研究方向为海水观赏虾繁育。email: 1053832391@qq.com
基金资助:
福建省科技厅引导性项目(2022N0014); “十三五”厦门市海洋经济创新发展示范项目(16PZY002SF18); 集美大学科研启动金项目(ZQ2021023)

Reproductive habit and embryonic development of the Harlequin Shrimp, Hymenocera picta (Decapoda: Hymenoceridae)

ZHANG Shuyi¹^,²(), LIU Gaige¹^,², CHEN Jinmin¹^,², CHEN Nan¹^,²(), WANG Shuhong¹^,²^,³()

1. Fisheries College of Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China
2. Ornamental Aquarium Engineering Research Centre in University of Fujian Province, Xiamen 361021, China
3. Key Laboratory of Healthy Mariculture for the East China Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xiamen 361021, China

Received:2024-04-16 Revised:2024-05-31 Online:2025-03-10 Published:2025-04-11
Contact: CHEN Nan, WANG Shuhong
Supported by:
Guided Project of Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology(2022N0014); Regional Demonstration Project of the 13th Five-Year Plan of Marine Economy Innovation & Development in Xiamen(16PZY002SF18); Research start-up funds of Jimei University(ZQ2021023)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

油彩蜡膜虾(Hymenocera picta)是一种常见的海水观赏虾, 色彩鲜艳专食海星, 深受水族爱好者欢迎。为此对油彩蜡膜虾繁殖习性、繁殖周期和胚胎发育过程进行了观察。油彩蜡膜虾亲虾交配行为由雄性主导, 主要有接触、攀爬跨坐、转移精荚和分开4个阶段。雌性在交配2h后产卵, 在水温(27 ± 0.5)℃条件下, 胚胎经14~15d发育, 经过受精卵期、卵裂期、囊胚期、原肠胚期、前无节幼体期、后无节幼体期、膜内溞状幼体期和孵化前期8个阶段直至幼体孵化, 幼体孵化后12~48h内雌性亲虾蜕壳, 蜕壳2h内再次开始交配, 进入到下一个繁殖周期。

关键词: 油彩蜡膜虾, 繁殖习性, 胚胎发育

Abstract:

Hymenocera picta is popular in the aquarium market due to its attractive coloured pattern of the body and special feeding behavior on starfish. For this reason, observations and records have been made on the reproductive habits, reproductive cycle and embryonic development of harlequin shrimp. The results showed that the mating behavior of the broodstock was dominated by males in four main stages of contact, climb and straddle, spermatophore transfer and separation. Egg spawning occurred 2 hours after mating. Under the temperature of (27 ± 0.5) ℃, embryos developed in 14 to 15 days, going through 8 stages of fertilized egg, cleavage, blastula, gastrula, pre-nauplius, post-nauplius, membrane-zoea and pre-hatching until larvae hatched. Females molted within 12 to 24 hours after larvae hatching and began mating again within 2 hours, and then entered the next breeding cycle. Our results provide not only a better understanding of the reproductive biology in Hymenocera picta, but also a useful reference for its artificial breeding practices.

Key words: Hymenocera picta, reproductive habits, embryonic development

中图分类号:

P735.2

张书逸, 刘改革, 陈锦民, 陈楠, 王淑红. 油彩蜡膜虾(Hymenocera picta)繁殖习性和胚胎发育观察[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2025, 44(2): 92-99.

ZHANG Shuyi, LIU Gaige, CHEN Jinmin, CHEN Nan, WANG Shuhong. Reproductive habit and embryonic development of the Harlequin Shrimp, Hymenocera picta (Decapoda: Hymenoceridae)[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025, 44(2): 92-99.

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亲虾组别	产卵间隔/d	产卵量/粒
A	16.33±0.58	992±118
B	16.67±0.58	637±93
C	17.00±1.00	1389±154
D	17.00±0.00	1192±186
平均值	16.75±0.62	1052±314

发育时期	持续时间	胚胎大小(长轴×短轴)/mm	卵团颜色	主要特征
受精卵	2h	(0.56±0.21) × (0.44±0.34)	褐色	充满卵黄, 不透明, 可以看见细胞核
卵裂期	20h	(0.57±0.14) × (0.45±0.17)	褐色	出现卵裂沟, 细胞开始分裂
囊胚期	1d	(0.60±0.21) × (0.51±0.19)	黄褐色	形成边围囊胚, 无囊胚腔, 也无法辨别动物极与植物极
原肠胚期	4d	(0.62±0.21) × (0.51±0.18)	黄褐色	出现透明区域并逐渐扩大
前无节幼体期	3.5d	(0.68±0.16) × (0.55±0.11)	浅褐色	透明区域出现分节
后无节幼体期	2d	(0.78±0.32) × (0.58±0.21)	浅褐色	视叶出现, 尾节形成心脏形成, 存在心跳间隔
膜内溞状幼体期	2d	(0.86±0.26) × (0.62±0.12)	浅褐色	视叶逐渐发育为复眼, 心脏跳动频率逐渐规律
孵化前期	1d	(0.91±0.29) × (0.64±0.14)	浅灰色	卵黄被大量消耗, 复眼结构清晰, 附肢出现颤动

油彩蜡膜虾(Hymenocera picta)繁殖习性和胚胎发育观察

Reproductive habit and embryonic development of the Harlequin Shrimp, Hymenocera picta (Decapoda: Hymenoceridae)

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