雷州半岛珊瑚幼虫补充来源初步研究

doi:10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2011.02.026

热带海洋学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 26-32.doi: 10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2011.02.026cstr: 32234.14.j.issn.1009-5470.2011.02.026

雷州半岛珊瑚幼虫补充来源初步研究

王道儒1, 王华接2, 李元超1, 杨毅1, 梁文3

1. 海南省海洋开发规划设计研究, 海南海口 570125; 2. 广东省海洋与渔业环境监测中心, 广东广州 510000; 3. 广西红树林研究中心, 广西北海 536000

收稿日期:2010-03-22 修回日期:2010-06-07 出版日期:2011-05-06 发布日期:2011-05-04
通讯作者: 李元超(1980—), 男, 山东省荣成市人, 硕士, 主要从事海洋生态学研究。E-mail: lycouc@hotmail.com
作者简介:王道儒(1964—), 男, 海南省屯昌市人, 博士, 主要从事海洋动力学研究。E-mail: wangdr6@yahoo.com.cn
基金资助:
海南省“908”项目(HN908-01-02、HN908-02-03); 广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(桂科攻0992026-2)

Preliminary study of coral larvae supplementary source around Leizhou Peninsula

WANG Dao-ru1, WANG Hua-jie2, LI Yuan-chao1, YANG Yi1, LIANG Wen3

1. Hainan Marine Development Plan and Design Institute, Haikou 570125, China; 2. Oceanic and Fisheries Administrator of Guangdong Provincial, Guangzhou 510000, China; 3. Guangxi Institute of Oceanology, Beihai 536000, China

Received:2010-03-22 Revised:2010-06-07 Online:2011-05-06 Published:2011-05-04
Contact: 李元超(1980—), 男, 山东省荣成市人, 硕士, 主要从事海洋生态学研究。E-mail: lycouc@hotmail.com
About author:王道儒(1964—), 男, 海南省屯昌市人, 博士, 主要从事海洋动力学研究。E-mail: wangdr6@yahoo.com.cn
Supported by:
海南省“908”项目(HN908-01-02、HN908-02-03); 广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(桂科攻0992026-2)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

通过对中国南海北部珊瑚礁资源的调查, 系统分析不同区域珊瑚礁群落的相近性。结合不同珊瑚的区域性和繁殖特点, 推测雷州半岛珊瑚幼虫的外部来源主要是海南岛沿岸、越南沿岸以及广西沿岸的珊瑚群落。通过设定数值模型, 跟踪拉格朗日轨迹方程, 追踪到每年3—6月份从中国西沙群岛到雷州半岛的珊瑚幼虫扩散路径, 验证了对外来幼虫的推测。通过对珊瑚幼虫扩散路径的初步研究, 很好地揭示了我国珊瑚源的问题, 揭示了雷州半岛珊瑚礁资源由于外部幼虫来源不足而减少的原因, 同时也提出了保护珊瑚幼虫来源、保护输运路径的新的珊瑚礁保护区管理理念, 以更好地保护珊瑚礁资源。

关键词: 珊瑚幼虫, 扩散轨迹, 数值模型, 拉格朗日追踪, 连通性

Abstract:

Through the resource survey of coral reef in the northern South China Sea, the authors systematically analyzed the similarity of different coral reef communities and corals of different regional and reproductive characteristics. The authors estimated the path of supplementary source of coral larvae around the Leizhou Peninsula. Through the analysis of many hy-drological data of the northern South China Sea, numerical model, and the Lagrangian trajectory equations, the authors found the transport path of coral larvae from Xisha Archipelago to the Leizhou Peninsula in March to June, which confirmed our hypothesis. The authors answered the questions of where the coral is from and why the coral reef ecosystem of the Leizhou Peninsula is declining. At the same time, they proposed a new coral reef management concept, under which better protection of coral reef resources would be possible.

Key words: coral larva, track, numerical model, Lagrangian trajectory, connectivity

王道儒,王华接,李元超,杨毅,梁文. 雷州半岛珊瑚幼虫补充来源初步研究[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2011, 30(2): 26-32.

WANG Dao-ru,WANG Hua-jie,LI Yuan-chao,YANG Yi,LIANG Wen. Preliminary study of coral larvae supplementary source around Leizhou Peninsula[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2011, 30(2): 26-32.

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雷州半岛珊瑚幼虫补充来源初步研究

Preliminary study of coral larvae supplementary source around Leizhou Peninsula

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