基于海上风电场构建海洋水文同步实时现场观测系统的思考
蔡树群(1968—), 男, 广东省汕头市人, 研究员, 博士, 博士生导师, 从事海洋内波和环流研究。email: |
Copy editor: 林强
收稿日期: 2020-10-29
要求修回日期: 2020-12-12
网络出版日期: 2020-12-12
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41890851)
中国科学院前沿科学重点研究计划(QYZDJ-SSW-DQC034)
南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)专项(GML2019ZD0304)
广东省自然资源厅专项([2020]017)
版权
A view on constructing synchronous real-time in-situ observational system of marine hydrology based on offshore wind power field
Copy editor: LIN Qiang
Received date: 2020-10-29
Request revised date: 2020-12-12
Online published: 2020-12-12
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41890851)
Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, CAS(QYZDJ-SSW-DQC034)
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)(GML2019ZD0304)
Special Project by Department of Natural Resources of Guangdong Province([2020]017)
Copyright
蔡树群 , 牛建伟 , 何映晖 , 陈学彬 , 张永康 , 许洁馨 , 陈植武 , 林世柽 , 谢皆烁 . 基于海上风电场构建海洋水文同步实时现场观测系统的思考[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2021 , 40(3) : 96 -102 . DOI: 10.11978/YG2020003
Offshore wind power is a clean renewable energy source. In this paper, the development history of offshore wind power is briefly reviewed, the current offshore wind power projects under construction in Guangdong Province in the northern South China Sea are introduced, and some typical marine hydrodynamic processes and their existing problems in in-situ observations are described. Finally, a view on constructing synchronous real-time in-situ observational system of marine hydrology in the northern South China Sea based on the offshore wind power field is put forward, and the advantage of using these synchronous real-time network in-situ observational data on the study of oceanic meso- and small-scale dynamic processes is noted. This paper would be significant and valuable to the integrated development of offshore wind power and marine science study.
表1 广东省目前在建的南海海上风电项目Tab. 1 Current offshore wind power projects under construction in Guangdong Province |
序号 | 海域所属地级市 | 海上风电项目 | 项目数 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 珠海 | 珠海桂山, 珠海金湾, 珠海桂山二期 | 3 |
2 | 湛江 | 广东粤电湛江外罗, 广东粤电湛江外罗二期, 湛江徐闻, 广东粤电湛江新寮 | 4 |
3 | 阳江 | 中广核阳江南鹏岛, 三峡新能源阳西沙扒, 粤电阳江沙扒, 中节能阳江南鹏岛, 三峡新能源阳西沙扒二期, 三峡广东阳江阳西沙扒三、四、五期, 阳明阳江沙扒 | 7 |
4 | 汕尾 | 汕尾后湖, 中广核汕尾甲子一、二 | 2 |
5 | 汕头 | 华能汕头勒门(二), 汕头市南澳洋东, 大唐南澳勒门I, 三峡汕头海门场址一, 华能汕头海门(场址二、三) | 5 |
6 | 揭阳 | 国家电投揭阳神泉一, 国家电投揭阳神泉二, 国家电投揭阳靖海 | 3 |
7 | 惠州 | 中广核惠州港口一, 中广核惠州港口二PA、PB | 2 |
图1 海上风电机组平台的5种常见形式从左至右分别是固定式单桩基础、多桩基础、漂浮式spar、半潜式和TLP Fig. 1 Five common forms of offshore wind power platforms. From left to right, they are fixed types including single pile and multi-piles, floating types including spar, semi-submersible platform, and Tension-Leg Platform, respectively |
图2 南海北部海洋多尺度动力过程及广东海上风电场位置示意图白色圆圈表示风电场所在大概位置, 实线箭头表示冬季的海流, 虚线箭头表示夏季的海流, 淡灰色区域表示水深浅于200m的海域[审图号为GS(2016)1609号] Fig. 2 Diagram of oceanic multi-scale dynamic processes in the northern South China Sea and the locations of offshore wind power projects in Guangdong Province. The white dots denote the approximate sites of offshore wind power projects, the solid arrows denote the currents in winter whilst the dashed arrows denote the currents in summer, and the light grey area indicates that the water depth there is shallower than 200m |
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