CO2升高对风信子鹿角珊瑚(Acropora hyacinthus)钙化速率和基因表达的影响*
*感谢珊瑚生物学与珊瑚礁生态学学科组全体人员对本论文的完成提供的帮助。
袁翔城(1977—), 男, 江西省赣州市人, 博士, 研究员, 从事珊瑚生物学和珊瑚礁生态学研究 |
Copy editor: 林强
收稿日期: 2022-08-23
修回日期: 2022-12-22
网络出版日期: 2022-12-15
基金资助
国家重点研发项目(2021YFF0502800)
Effects of ocean acidification on the calcification and gene expression in coral Acropora hyacinthus*
Copy editor: LIN Qiang
Received date: 2022-08-23
Revised date: 2022-12-22
Online published: 2022-12-15
Supported by
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFF0502800)
本文以风信子鹿角珊瑚(Acropora hyacinthus)为研究对象, 以三亚珊瑚礁海域自然海水培养的珊瑚样本为对照组, 模拟本世纪末海水酸化状况, 并开展珊瑚模拟培养试验。以此探究海水酸化对A. hyacinthus钙化和基因表达的影响。在酸化胁迫下, A. hyacinthus净钙化速率显著下降, 基因表达受到显著影响, 其中有机物运输、阴离子运输、化学应激等通路上调, 动物器官发育、脂质转运、细胞生物合成、细胞表面受体信号等通路下调。与钙化相关的基因中, 碳酸酐酶和溶质运载蛋白下调, 但是Ca2+-ATP酶和钙离子运输相关的基因上调。结果表明, 高CO2影响了A. hyacinthus的钙化和多个生物过程的基因表达, 海水酸化可能通过抑制珊瑚碳酸酐酶等基因表达, 减少$\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$运输, 最终降低钙化速率。
袁翔城 , 梁宇娴 , 宋严 , 俞晓磊 , 黄晖 , 周伟华 . CO2升高对风信子鹿角珊瑚(Acropora hyacinthus)钙化速率和基因表达的影响*[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2024 , 43(3) : 40 -48 . DOI: 10.11978/2022182
We studied the responses of coral Acropora hyacinthus to the increase of CO2, with a simulated experiment in which corals were cultured in natural seawater as the control group with pCO2 of 565 μatm and in high CO2 treatment with pCO2 of 1135 μatm. The effects of seawater acidification on the calcification and gene expression were investigated. The results showed that under acidification stress, the calcification rate of A. hyacinthus significantly decreased, and the gene expression was greatly affected. As the pathways of organic matter transport, anion transport, chemical stress were up-regulated, and animal organ development, lipid transport, cell biosynthesis, cell surface receptor signal and other pathways were down-regulated. Among the calcification related genes, carbonic anhydrase was down-regulated, and Ca2+-ATPase and calcium ion transport related genes were up-regulated. This experiment showed that high CO2 significantly affected the calcification and gene expression of A. hyacinthus, in which the decrease of calcification was mainly due to the down-regulation of carbonic anhydrase resulting in the decrease of $\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$.
[1] |
郭亚娟, 周伟华, 袁翔城, 等, 2018. 两种造礁石珊瑚对海水酸化和溶解有机碳加富的响应[J]. 热带海洋学报, 37(1): 57-63.
|
[2] |
梁宇娴, 俞晓磊, 郭亚娟, 等, 2020. 3种传统方法对不同珊瑚表面积测量的适用性及其校准方法——以3D扫描技术为基准[J]. 热带海洋学报, 39(1): 85-93.
|
[3] |
朱亚兰, 姚伟, 乐超银, 等, 2006. 甲状旁腺激素促进骨形成的研究进展[J]. 山东医药, 46(7): 79-80. (in Chinese)
|
[4] |
邹仁林, 2001. 中国动物志, 腔肠动物门, 珊瑚虫纲, 石珊瑚目, 造礁石珊瑚[M]. 北京: 科学出版社 (in Chinese).
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
|
[17] |
|
[18] |
IPCC, 2022. Special report on the ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate[R]. New York: Cambridge University Press.
|
[19] |
|
[20] |
|
[21] |
|
[22] |
|
[23] |
|
[24] |
|
[25] |
|
[26] |
|
[27] |
|
[28] |
|
[29] |
|
[30] |
|
[31] |
|
[32] |
|
[33] |
|
[34] |
|
[35] |
|
[36] |
|
[37] |
|
[38] |
|
[39] |
|
/
〈 | 〉 |