颗石藻指示的东北印度洋90°E海岭末次冰期以来海洋初级生产力变化*
*致谢: 本研究的数据及样品采集得到国家自然科学基金共享航次计划项目的资助, 该航次(航次编号: NORC2023-10+NORC2023-303)由中国科学院南海海洋研究所“实验6”号科考船实施, 在此一并致谢
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苏翔(1984—), 男, 副研究员, 主要从事微体化石与古海洋学研究。email: suxiang@scsio.ac.cn |
Editor: 孙翠慈
收稿日期: 2024-12-31
修回日期: 2025-01-08
网络出版日期: 2025-02-17
基金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目(42476066)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(42176082)
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2023A1515011955)
国家自然科学基金共享航次计划项目(42249910)
国家自然科学基金共享航次计划项目(41349910)
Evolution of marine primary productivity on the 90°E Ridge in the northeastern Indian Ocean since the Last Glacial Period: Insights from coccolith records⁎
Editor: SUN Cuici
Received date: 2024-12-31
Revised date: 2025-01-08
Online published: 2025-02-17
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42476066)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42176082)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2023A1515011955)
Shiptime Sharing Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(42249910)
Shiptime Sharing Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(41349910)
东北印度洋气候和表层洋流受印度季风控制, 其海洋初级生产力是生态系统的基础, 连接着大气和海洋碳库, 是古海洋和碳循环研究的热点。本研究通过对东北印度洋90°E海岭I105A孔柱状沉积物中的颗石进行定量分析, 获得了末次冰期以来颗石绝对丰度与主要属种相对百分含量记录, 重建东北印度洋海洋初级生产力的变化规律。 结果表明54ka以来该区海洋初级生产力经历3个阶段: 末次冰期较高、冰消期显著降低、全新世保持较低水平, 与孟加拉湾其他古生产力指标变化趋势基本一致。与印度洋古环境资料对比发现, 当印度夏季风增强时, 东北印度洋淡水输入增多, 海洋初级生产力降低, 揭示末次冰期以来印度夏季风降水及其导致的海水分层很可能是东北印度洋海洋初级生产力变化的主要驱动力, 并且受地球轨道岁差周期的调控。
苏翔 , 向荣 , 张兰兰 , 罗传秀 , 刘建国 , 万随 , 黎在柜 , NILUFAR Yasmin Liza . 颗石藻指示的东北印度洋90°E海岭末次冰期以来海洋初级生产力变化*[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2026 , 45(1) : 131 -139 . DOI: 10.11978/2024244
The climate and surface currents of the northeastern Indian Ocean are controlled by the Indian Monsoon. Its marine primary productivity is the foundation of the ecosystem and connects the atmosphere and ocean carbon cycles. In this study, we carried out a quantitative analysis of coccolith from the marine sediments in Core I105A on the 90°E Ridge in the northeastern Indian Ocean. By examining variations in coccolith absolute abundance and the relative percentages of dominant coccolithophore species, we reconstructed marine primary productivity changes in the northeastern Indian Ocean since the Last Glacial Period. The results show that marine primary productivity in this area experienced three stages since last 54 ka: (1) relatively high during the last glaciation; (2) significantly decreased during the deglaciation; and (3) maintained at low levels during the Holocene. This pattern is generally consistent with the variations of other paleoproductivity proxies in the Bay of Bengal. Comparison with paleoenvironmental records from the Indian Ocean indicates that marine primary productivity decreased when freshwater input to the northeastern Indian Ocean increased due to intensified Indian Summer Monsoon. These findings imply that the evolution of marine primary productivity in the northeastern Indian Ocean since the last glaciation has most probably been driven by seawater stratification associated with Indian Summer Monsoon precipitation, a process regulated by the Earth orbital precession cycle as well.
图4 I105A柱状样颗石记录与古气候指标记录的对比a. I105A孔初级生产力(红色), 8月15°N太阳辐射量(Laskar et al, 2004)(灰色); b. I105A孔Noëlaerhabdaceae科颗石绝对丰度; c. 孟加拉湾SK218孔混合层富营养浮游有孔虫含量(Verma et al, 2021); d. 孟加拉湾U1452C孔总有机碳含量(Weber et al, 2018); e. 安达曼海SK168孔混合层中浮游有孔虫Globigerinoides sacculifer Ba/Ca比值(Gebregiorgis et al, 2016); f. 孟加拉湾126KL孔海水盐度(Kudrass et al, 2001); g. 董哥洞、葫芦洞石笋δ18O记录(Wang et al, 2001, 2008); h. 印度洋季风因子(Clemens et al, 2003) Fig. 4 Comparison of coccolith records in Core I105A with other proxy-based paleoclimate records. (a) Primary productivity in Core I105A (red), August insolation at 15°N (grey; Laskar et al, 2004); (b) absolute abundance of Noëlaerhabdaceae coccolith in Core I105A; (c) record of mixed-layer eutrophic planktonic foraminifera species abundance in Core SK218 (Verma et al, 2021); (d) total organic carbon content in Core U1452C from the Bay of Bengal (Weber et al, 2018); (e) Ba/Ca ratios of mixed-layer foraminifera Globigerinoides sacculifer in Core SK168 from the Andaman Sea (Gebregiorgis et al, 2016); (f) seawater salinity in Core 126KL from the Bay of Bengal (Kudrass et al, 2001); (g) speleothem δ18O records from Hulu and Sanbao Caves (Wang et al, 2001, 2008); (h) Indian Ocean Summer Monsoon factor (Clemens et al, 2003) |
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