典型海岛生态环境物联网信息感知及传输技术

doi:10.11978/2020058

热带海洋学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 120-129.doi: 10.11978/2020058CSTR: 32234.14.2020058

典型海岛生态环境物联网信息感知及传输技术

李彩^1,^2,⁴(), 张振昭¹, 曹文熙^1,², 蔡梓枫¹, 张现清^1,³

1.热带海洋环境国家重点实验室(中国科学院南海海洋研究所), 广东广州 510301
2.南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室, 广东广州 511458
3.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
4.中国科学院南海生态环境工程创新研究院, 广东广州 510301

收稿日期:2020-05-28 修回日期:2020-08-26 出版日期:2021-03-10 发布日期:2020-08-15
通讯作者: 李彩
作者简介:李彩(1977—) , 女, 甘肃省白银市人, 博士, 研究员, 主要从事海洋环境监测技术的研究。email: liclaire@scsio.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0506305);国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1400603);南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才团队引进重大专项项目(GML2019ZD0305);热带海洋环境国家重点实验室自主研究项目(LTOZZ2003);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA13020404)

Information sensing and transmitting technology of ecological and environmental internet of things for a typical island

LI Cai^1,^2,⁴(), ZHANG Zhenzhao¹, CAO Wenxi^1,², CAI Zifeng¹, ZHANG Xianqing^1,³

1. State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography (South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Guangzhou 510301, China
2. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
4. Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510301, China

Received:2020-05-28 Revised:2020-08-26 Online:2021-03-10 Published:2020-08-15
Contact: LI Cai
Supported by:
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China(2017YFC0506305);Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China(2016YFC1400603);Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)(GML2019ZD0305);State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(LTOZZ2003);Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA13020404)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

海岛生态物联网是海岛生态环境监测与物联网相结合的新技术, 对生态环境监测信息的集成共享、灾害预警、资源合理开发利用具有积极推动作用。文章结合庙湾岛珊瑚生态修复应用需求, 基于海岛生态人文环境特点, 对海岛生态环境物联网技术展开研究, 重点研究了珊瑚修复区海底生境参数感知技术、岸基供电控制及信息中继技术、物联网数据传输技术及远程服务器终端遥控及信息接收和管理技术等生态物联网关键技术, 可望为海岛生态物联网建设提供参考, 为海岛生态修复及健康评估提供技术支撑。

关键词: 海岛, 物联网, 感知技术, 遥控技术, 传输技术

Abstract:

Island ecological Internet of things (marine IoT) is a new technology, which combines island ecological environment monitoring with the IoT and plays a positive role in integration and sharing of ecological environment monitoring information, disaster prevention of marine ecosystem, and scientific exploitation of coastal and marine resources. We developed the ecological and environmental IoT for typical uninhabited island, according to the practical application requirements of coral ecological restoration and humanity environment characteristics in Miaowan Island of Zhuhai. We also studied in detail the key technologies of ecological IoT such as ecological environment parameter sensing technology of underwater, communication relay and power supply remote control technology on the offshore, large capacity data transmission and remote work control based on wired local area network (LAN) and wireless wide area network (WAN), and the ecological information management technology on the terminal server in the laboratory. These technologies provide a useful reference for the development of marine IoT in island ecosystem, and provide a technical support for island ecological restoration and health assessment.

Key words: island, Internet of things, sensing technology, remote control technology, transmitting technology

中图分类号:

P716.6

李彩, 张振昭, 曹文熙, 蔡梓枫, 张现清. 典型海岛生态环境物联网信息感知及传输技术[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2021, 40(2): 120-129.

LI Cai, ZHANG Zhenzhao, CAO Wenxi, CAI Zifeng, ZHANG Xianqing. Information sensing and transmitting technology of ecological and environmental internet of things for a typical island[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2021, 40(2): 120-129.

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参考文献 8

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典型海岛生态环境物联网信息感知及传输技术

Information sensing and transmitting technology of ecological and environmental internet of things for a typical island

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