我国海洋卫星数据应用发展现状与思考

doi:10.11978/2020122

热带海洋学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 23-30.doi: 10.11978/2020122CSTR: 32234.14.2020122

所属专题：海洋大数据及应用

我国海洋卫星数据应用发展现状与思考

文质彬¹(), 吴园涛¹, 李琛¹, 殷建平²()

1.中国科学院重大科技任务局, 北京 100864
2.中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 广东广州 510301

收稿日期:2020-10-24 修回日期:2021-01-29 出版日期:2021-11-10 发布日期:2021-02-01
通讯作者: 殷建平
作者简介:文质彬(1984年—), 女, 四川省成都市人, 硕士, 研究方向为主要从事光电空天领域重大任务管理工作。email: zbwen@cashq.ac.cn
基金资助:
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA13000000);基于高分航空应用校飞数据的大湾区近海水环境遥感应用研究(30-H30C01-9004-19/21)

The current situation and consideration of the application and development of marine satellite data in China

WEN Zhibin¹(), WU Yuantao¹, LI Chen¹, YIN Jianping²()

1. Bereau of Major R&D Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
2. South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China

Received:2020-10-24 Revised:2021-01-29 Online:2021-11-10 Published:2021-02-01
Contact: YIN Jianping
Supported by:
Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA13000000);Application research with Aviation calibration data of National major project of high-resolution earth observation system(30-H30C01-9004-19/21)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

海洋科学是一门依赖于观测的学科, 而卫星是海洋研究的重要观测平台之一, 海洋卫星数据在海洋科学研究中具有重要的意义。21世纪初以来, 我国陆续发射了多颗专门用于海洋观测的卫星, 初步拥有自主海洋卫星全球观测网络。本文针对国内外海洋卫星资源基本情况, 总结了我国海洋卫星数据应用发展现状, 特别是海洋卫星数据接收、处理、管理、应用等方面的情况, 并分析、探讨了我国海洋科学研究对卫星数据的需求, 以及我国海洋卫星数据科学应用存在的问题和发展策略。

关键词: 海洋卫星, 数据应用, 发展策略

Abstract:

The development of marine sciences depends on observations. Satellite is one of the most important observation platforms for marine research. Satellite data are of great significance in marine research. Since the beginning of this century, China has successfully launched several satellites dedicated to ocean observations, and preliminarily established a global ocean satellite observation system. According to the basic situation of marine satellite resources at home and abroad, we study and analyze the current situation of the application and development of marine satellite data in China, especially in terms of receiving, processing, management and application of marine satellite data, put forward the scientific research demand for satellite data in China's marine research, and probe into the existing problems and development strategies of the scientific application of marine satellite data in China.

Key words: ocean satellite, data application, development strategy

中图分类号:

P715.6

文质彬, 吴园涛, 李琛, 殷建平. 我国海洋卫星数据应用发展现状与思考[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2021, 40(6): 23-30.

WEN Zhibin, WU Yuantao, LI Chen, YIN Jianping. The current situation and consideration of the application and development of marine satellite data in China[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2021, 40(6): 23-30.

图/表 1

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类别	国家和地区
类别	美国	欧洲	中国	其他
海洋光学/ 热红外卫星	Nimbus 7(CZCS); SeaStar (SeaWiFS), Terra & Aqua (MODIS); Suomi NPP & JPSS-1/NOAA-20 (VIIRS); AVHRR, NOAA (AVHRR)	ENVISAT(MERIS); Sentinel-3A/B (OLCI)	HY1-A; HY1-B; HY1-C; HY1-D (COCTS、CZI) FY-3 (MERSI)		COMS (GOCI)(韩国); GCOM-C(SGLI)(日本)
海洋动力环境卫星	QuikSCAT(Seawinds)、TOPEX/Poseidon(Poseidon-3 Altimeter)、Jason-2(Poseidon-3A)、SAC-D(Aquarius)、SMAP	GOCE, SMOS, Jason-1 (Poseidon-2)(美法); Jason-3(Poseidon-3B)(美-欧-法); MetOp-A; MetOp-B; MetOp-C(ASCAT); CryoSat-2(SIRAL-2); Sentinel-3 (SLSTR, SRAL); ERS-2	HY-2A; HY-2B; HY-2C; CFOSAT(中国、法国)		Saral(印度、法国); ADEOS-2(Seawinds)(日本)
海洋监视系列卫星	Sir-A; Sir-B; Sir-C; LACROSSE SAR; LightSAR; Medsat SAR	Sentinel-1; COSMO-SkyMed; TerraSAR-X	GF-3		RADARSAT-1; RADARSAT-2

我国海洋卫星数据应用发展现状与思考

The current situation and consideration of the application and development of marine satellite data in China

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