热带海洋学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 184-194.doi: 10.11978/2022208CSTR: 32234.14.2022208

• 海洋资源开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

海参抗菌肽的活性筛选与功效评价

袁华标1,2,4(), 黄靖彤1,2,4, 万鹏1,3,4, 蔡冰娜1,3,4, 潘剑宇1,3,4, 张煜航1,2,4, 凌娟1,3,4, 陈华1,3,4()   

  1. 1.中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 中国科学院热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室, 广东 广州 510301
    2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
    3.南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州), 广东 广州 511458
    4.中国科学院南海生态环境工程创新研究院, 广东 广州 510301
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-30 修回日期:2022-11-09 出版日期:2023-07-10 发布日期:2022-12-05
  • 作者简介:

    袁华标(1997—), 男, 广东湛江人, 硕士研究生, 从事海洋生物活性肽的分离纯化与活性研究。email:

  • 基金资助:
    广东省海洋经济发展专项(粤自然资合[2022]036); 广东省海洋经济发展专项(粤自然资合[2020]036); 广东省海洋经济发展专项(粤自然资合[2020]041); 广东省自然科学基金项目(2022A1515010767); 广东省重点领域研发计划(2020B1111030004); 中国科学院南海生态环境工程创新研究院自主部署项目(ISEE2021PY05); 海南省重点研发计划(ZDYF2021SHFZ109)

Screening and efficacy evaluation of antibacterial peptides from Holothuroidea

YUAN Huabiao1,2,4(), HUANG Jingtong1,2,4, WAN Peng1,3,4, CAI Bingna1,3,4, PAN Jianyu1,3,4, ZHANG Yuhang1,2,4, LING Juan1,3,4, CHEN Hua1,3,4()   

  1. 1. CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    3. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
    4. Institution of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
  • Received:2022-09-30 Revised:2022-11-09 Online:2023-07-10 Published:2022-12-05
  • Supported by:
    Marine Economy Development Special Project of Guangdong Province(GDNRC[2022]036); Marine Economy Development Special Project of Guangdong Province(GDNRC[2020]036); Marine Economy Development Special Project of Guangdong Province(GDNRC[2020]041); National Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong, China(2022A1515010767); Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province(2020B1111030004); Institution of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences(ISEE2021PY05); Key Research and Development Program of Hainan Province(ZDYF2021SHFZ109)

摘要:

本文将已有文献报道的海洋动物源抗菌肽(毒素除外)与海参蛋白组进行比对, 结合生物信息学软件, 设计、筛选海参抗菌肽, 并对其理化特性、抗菌活性与机制、生物相容性与细胞活性等进行研究。研究结果发现, 通过软件模拟与抗菌活性预测, 最终筛选并固相合成7条海参抗菌肽(H1—H7)。其中, H4(RVHRFLRR)可通过细菌膜电位去极化、膜透化等方式, 抑制金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)、铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)、创伤弧菌(Vibrio vulnificus)生长, 在较低浓度(31.25µg·mL-1)时, 可使S. aureus细菌总数降至84.93%±4.21%(p<0.01), P. aeruginosa细菌总数降至95.92%±0.52%(p<0.01), V. vulnificus细菌总数降至77.14%±1.37%(p<0.01)。H4生物相容性好, 在<1000µg·mL-1时均未表现出溶血性或细胞毒性, 其可能通过与细胞膜表面受体(EGFR、VEGFR2、FGFR1等)发生相互作用进而促进细胞迁移。在浓度为62.50µg·mL-1和250µg·mL-1时, H4均可显著促进L929细胞发生迁移(p<0.05)。实验结果表明, 海参抗菌肽H4生物相容性好, 兼有抗菌、促愈合功效, 可望作为一种潜在功能物质用于感染创面的修复与再生。

关键词: 海参, 抗菌肽, 生物信息学, 细胞迁移

Abstract:

In this paper, we compared the existing marine animal origin antibacterial peptides reported (Toxin except) with the holothurian proteome, combined with bioinformatics software to design, screen holothurian antibacterial peptides, and to investigate their physicochemical properties, antibacterial activity, mechanism, biocompatibility and cellular activity. It was found that through software simulation and antibacterial activity prediction, 7 holothurian bacteriostatic peptides (H1~H7) were finally screened and solid-phase synthesized. Among them, H4 (RVHRFLRR) could inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Vibrio vulnificus through bacterial membrane potential depolarisation or membrane permeabilisation. At a lower concentration (31.25 µg·mL-1), it reduced the total bacterial count of S. aureus to 84.93%±4.21%(p<0.01), P. aeruginosa to 95.92%±0.52%(p<0.01) and V. vulnificus to 77.14%±1.37%(p<0.01). It was also found that H4 was biocompatible and did not exhibit haemolytic or cytotoxic properties at < 1000 µg·mL-1. In addition, H4 may interact with cell membrane receptors (EGFR, VEGFR2, FGFR1, etc.) to promote cell migration. H4 significantly promoted the migration of L929 cells at both 62.50 µg·mL-1 and 250 µg·mL-1 (p<0.05). The above experimental results indicate that holothurian antibacterial peptide H4 is biocompatible, has both antibacterial and pro-healing effects, and can be used as a potential functional active substance for the repair and regeneration of infected wounds.

Key words: Holothuroidea, antibacterial peptide, bioinformatics, cell migration