南海鸢乌贼中型群雄性个体肌肉和性腺组织能量积累及其分配

doi:10.11978/2018100

热带海洋学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 41-51.doi: 10.11978/2018100CSTR: 32234.14.2018100

所属专题：南海专题

南海鸢乌贼中型群雄性个体肌肉和性腺组织能量积累及其分配

朱凯¹,张立川¹,陈新军^1,^2,^3,⁴,姚吉祥¹,韩飞¹,林东明^1,^2,^3,⁴()

^1. 上海海洋大学海洋科学学院, 上海 201306
^2. 大洋渔业资源可持续开发省部共建教育部重点实验室, 上海201306
^3. 国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心, 上海 201306
^4. 远洋渔业协同创新中心, 上海 201306

收稿日期:2018-10-01 修回日期:2019-02-22 出版日期:2019-07-20 发布日期:2019-07-21
作者简介:朱凯(1991—), 男, 博士研究生, 主要从事头足类繁殖生物学研究。E-mail: zhukaild@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金((NSFC41276156););国家“八六三”高技术研究发展计划((2012AA092303););上海市自然科学基金((16ZR1415400););上海海洋大学大学生创新活动计划项目((B1-5002-17-0001-2).)

Energy accumulation and allocation of somatic and reproductive tissues in medium form of male Sthenoteuthisoualaniensis in the South China Sea

Kai ZHU¹,Lichuan ZHANG¹,Xinjun CHEN^1,^2,^3,⁴,Jixiang YAO¹,Fei HAN¹,Dongming LIN^1,^2,^3,⁴()

^1. College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
^2. Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fishery Resources, Shanghai Ocean University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China
^3. National Distant-water Fisheries Engineering Research Center, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
^4. Collaborative Innovation Center for Distant-water Fisheries, Shanghai 201306, China

Received:2018-10-01 Revised:2019-02-22 Online:2019-07-20 Published:2019-07-21
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China((NSFC41276156););National High TechnologyResearch and Development Program (863 Program)((2012AA092303););Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (16ZR1415400)((16ZR1415400););Shanghai Ocean University College Students' innovation training program((B1-5002-17-0001-2).)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

利用组织能量密度测定技术和残差指标分析方法, 分析了南海鸢乌贼中型群雄性个体肌肉组织和性腺组织的能量积累及其分配变化过程。结果显示, 胴体、尾鳍、足腕、精荚复合体、精巢等组织的能量密度值分别为21.16±1.44、21.98±1.51、21.44±1.50、20.83±1.70和21.41±1.70kJ?g ^-1。胴体和精荚复合体两组织的能量密度在不同性腺成熟度之间均存在显著性差异, 而尾鳍、足腕、精巢等3种组织的能量密度则在不同性腺成熟度之间均没有统计学差异。个体总能量积累为299.31±90.81kJ; 随着个体生长, 总能量积累呈现增加的趋势。胴体、足腕和尾鳍等肌肉组织的能量占比为95.31%~98.04%, 随着性腺发育呈现降低的趋势; 精巢和精荚复合体等性腺组织的能量总投入占比为2.63%~5.33%, 随着性腺发育呈增加的趋势, 并在Ⅴ期达到最大值。同时, 残差指标分析显示, 胴体、尾鳍、足腕等肌肉组织能量积累-胴长残差与性腺组织能量积累-胴长残差呈显著的正相关关系, 表明个体性腺发育过程中肌肉组织能量没有转化用于性腺组织的生长发育, 其生殖能量投入倾向于外源性投入。初步掌握了南海鸢乌贼中型群雄性个体肌肉和性腺组织能量的积累变化过程, 为深入了解它们的繁殖策略和为可持续开发利用该种类资源提供了科学基础。

关键词: 鸢乌贼, 雄性个体, 繁殖策略, 能量投入, 中国南海

Abstract:

The energy accumulation and allocation of somatic and reproductive tissues in the medium form of male Sthenoteuthisoualaniensiswere were analyzed by using the technology of energy density determination combined with residual analysis. The results showed that the energy density of mantle, fins, arms, spermatophoric complex, and testis were 21.16±1.44, 21.98±1.51, 21.44±1.50, 20.83±1.70, and 21.41±1.70kJ·g ^-1, respectively. The energy density for tissue of mantle or spermatophoric complex varied significantly depending on sexual maturity stages, while there were no significant differences between sexual maturity stages for the tissue of fins, arms, or testis. The total energy accumulation for each individual was estimated at 299.31±90.81 kJ, and showed an increasing trend with body size growth. With regards to relative energy accumulation, the somatic tissues, including mantle, fins and arms, accounted for 95.31%~98.04% of the total energy accumulation, but decreased with maturation. The relative energy accumulation in reproductive tissues, being testis and spermatophoric complex, accounted for 1.96%~4.96% of the total energy accumulation, and increased with maturation, in which the maximum value was reached at stage V. The analysis of residuals of relationship between tissue absolute energy accumulation and mantle length, using Model II regression, showed a significantly positive correlation between somatic and gonadal tissues. This evidence suggests that there was no energy remobilization of somatic tissues to fuel reproduction during sexual maturation, and the mode of reproductive investment is more likely to be income breeding in the medium form of male S.oualaniensis. In this study, we preliminary established the progress of energy accumulation and its allocation in soma and reproductive organs for medium form of male S.oualaniensisin the South China Sea. These findings should assist future research on its reproductive strategy, as well as sustainable utilizationof this kind of resource in the area.

Key words: Sthenoteuthisoualaniensis, male, reproductive strategy, energy investment, South China Sea

朱凯,张立川,陈新军,姚吉祥,韩飞,林东明. 南海鸢乌贼中型群雄性个体肌肉和性腺组织能量积累及其分配[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2019, 38(4): 41-51.

Kai ZHU,Lichuan ZHANG,Xinjun CHEN,Jixiang YAO,Fei HAN,Dongming LIN. Energy accumulation and allocation of somatic and reproductive tissues in medium form of male Sthenoteuthisoualaniensis in the South China Sea[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2019, 38(4): 41-51.

图/表 10

图1

表1

图2

图3

图4

图5

表2

图6

表3

图7

参考文献 41

[1]	陈新军, 刘必林, 王尧耕 , 2009. 世界头足类[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社: 312-313.
	CHEN XINJUN, LIU BILIN, WANG YAOGENG , 2009. The world Cephalopods[M]. Beijing: China Ocean Press: 312-313(in Chinese).
[2]	崔奕波 , 1989. 鱼类生物能量学的理论与方法[J]. 水生生物学报, 13(4):369-383.
	CUI YIBO , 1989. Bioenergetics of fishes: theory and methods[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 13(4):369-383 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[3]	戴宏杰, 陈道海 , 2014. 头足类营养研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 26(3):597-604. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.03.007
	DAI HONGJIE, CHEN DAOHAI , 2014. Research progresses on nutrition of cephalopods[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 26(3):597-604 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.03.007
[4]	范江涛, 冯雪, 邱永松 , 等, 2013. 南海鸢乌贼生物学研究进展[J]. 广东农业科学, 40(23):122-128.
	FAN JIANGTAO, FENG XUE, QIU YONGSONG , et al, 2013. Review on the biology of purpleback flying squid in South China Sea[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 40(23):122-128 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[5]	龚玉艳, 詹凤娉, 杨玉滔 , 等, 2016. 南海鸢乌贼摄食习性的初步研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 12(4):80-87.
	GONG YUYAN, ZHAN FENGPING, YANG YUTAO , et al, 2016. Feeding habits of Symplectoteuthis oualaniensis in the South China Sea[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 12(4):80-87(in Chinese with English abstract).
[6]	江艳娥, 陈作志, 林昭进 , 等, 2019. 南海海域鸢乌贼中型群与微型群渔业生物学比较[J]. 水产学报, 43(2):454-466.
	JIANG YAN'E, CHEN ZUOZHI, LIN ZHAOJIN , et al, 2019. Comparison of fishery biology between medium-form and dwarf-form of Sthenoeuthis oualaniensis in South China Sea[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 43(2):454-466 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[7]	林东明 , 2015. 阿根廷滑柔鱼的产卵策略研究[D]. 上海: 上海海洋大学: 1-100.
	LIN DONGMING , 2015. Spawning strategy of Argentine shortfin squid, Illexargentinus (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae) in the southwest Atlantic[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Ocean University: 1-100 (in Chinese).
[8]	林东明, 陈新军, 魏嫣然 , 等, 2017. 阿根廷滑柔鱼雌性个体肌肉和性腺组织能量积累及其生殖投入[J]. 水产学报, 41(1):70-80.
	LIN DONGMING, CHEN XINJUN, WEI YANRAN , et al, 2017. Energy accumulation of both somatic and reproductive tissues and its allocation to reproduction in Argentinean short-fin squid (Illex argentinus)[J]. Journal of fisheries of China, 41(1):70-80 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[9]	刘必林 , 2006. 利用耳石微结构研究印度洋西北海域鸢乌贼的年龄和生长[D]. 上海: 上海水产大学.
	LIU BILIN , 2006. Studying age and growth of purple back flying squid (Sthenoeuthis oualaniensis) in northwest Indian Ocean based on statolith microstructure[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Ocean University (in Chinese with English abstract).
[10]	颜云榕, 冯波, 卢伙胜 , 等, 2012. 南沙群岛北部海域鸢乌贼(Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis)夏季渔业生物学研究[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 43(6):1177-1186. doi: 10.11693/hyhz201206021021
	YAN YUNRONG, FENG BO, LU HUOSHENG , et al, 2012. Fishery biology of purpleback flying squid sthenoteuthis oualaniensis in northern sea areas around Nansha islands in summer[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 43(6):1177-1186(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.11693/hyhz201206021021
[11]	张俊, 陈国宝, 张鹏 , 等, 2014. 基于渔业声学和灯光罩网的南海中南部鸢乌贼资源评估[J]. 中国水产科学, 21(4):822-831.
	ZHANG JUN, CHEN GUOBAO, ZHANG PENG , et al, 2014. Estimation of purpleback flying squid (Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis) resource in the central and southern South China Sea based on fisheries acoustics and light-falling net[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 21(4):822-831(in Chinese with English abstract).
[12]	张鹏, 晏磊, 杨炳忠 , 等, 2015. 春季南沙海域鸢乌贼种群结构特征的研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 11(5):11-19.
	ZHANG PENG, YAN LEI, YANG BINGZHONG , et al, 2015. Population structure of purpleback flying squid (Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis) in Nansha area in spring[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 11(5):11-19 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[13]	张宇美, 颜云榕, 卢伙胜 , 等, 2013. 西沙群岛海域鸢乌贼摄食与繁殖生物学初步研究[J]. 广东海洋大学学报, 33(3):56-64.
	ZHANG YUMEI, YAN YUNRONG, LU HUOSHENG , et al, 2013. Study on feeding and reproduction biology of Purple flying squid, Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis in the Western South China Sea[J]. Journal of Guangdong Ocean University, 33(3):56-64(in Chinese with English abstract).
[14]	张宇美 , 2014. 基于碳氮稳定同位素的南海鸢乌贼摄食生态与营养级研究[D]. 湛江: 广东海洋大学: 1-53.
	ZHANG YUMEI , 2014. Feeding habits and trophic level of purpleback flying squid, Sthenoeuthis oualaniensis based on carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis in the South China Sea[D]. Zhanjiang: Guangdong Ocean University: 1-53(in Chinese with English abstract).
[15]	ARGÜELLES J, TAFUR R , 2010. New insights on the biology of the jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas in the Northern Humboldt Current System: Size at maturity, somatic and reproductive investment[J]. Fisheries Research, 106(2):185-192. doi: 10.1016/j.fishres.2010.06.005
[16]	BARAKAT A, ROUMIEH R, ABDEL MEGUID N E , et al, 2011. Feed regimen affects growth, condition index, proximate analysis and myocyte ultrastructure of juvenile spinefoot rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus[J]. Aquaculture Nutrition, 17(3):e773-e780. doi: 10.1111/anu.2011.17.issue-3
[17]	COLLINS M A, BURNELL G M, RODHOUSE P G , 1995. Reproductive strategies of male and female Loligo forbesi (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae)[J]. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 75(3):621-634. doi: 10.1017/S0025315400039059
[18]	JACKSON G D, SEMMENS J M, PHILLIPS K L , et al, 2004. Reproduction in the deepwater squid Moroteuthis ingens, what does it cost?[J]. Marine Biology, 145(5):905-916. doi: 10.1007/s00227-004-1375-x
[19]	JEREB P, ROPER C F E , 2010. Cephalopods of the world: An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cephalopod species known to date. Volume 2. Myopsid and Oegopsid Squids[M]. Rome: FAO: 605.
[20]	LAPTIKHOVSKY V, SALMAN A, ÖNSOY B , et al, 2014. Reproduction in rare bathyal octopods Pteroctopus tetracirrhus and Scaeurgus unicirrhus (Cephalopoda: Octopoda) in the east Mediterranean as an apparent response to extremely oligotrophic deep seas[J] . Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 92:85-92. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2014.06.009
[21]	LEGENDRE P , 2013. Model II regression user’s guide, R edition[J]. R Vignette, 4:1-14.
[22]	LEE P G , 1995. Nutrition of cephalopods: Fueling the system[J]. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology, 25(1-3):35-51. doi: 10.1080/10236249409378906
[23]	LIN DONGMING, CHEN XINJUN, WEI YANRAN , et al, 2017. The energy accumulation of somatic tissue and reproductive organs in post-recruit female Illex argentinus and the relationship with sea surface oceanography[J] . Fisheries Research, 185:102-114. doi: 10.1016/j.fishres.2016.09.023
[24]	LOVE R M , 1980. The chemical biology of fishes. Vol. 2[M]. New York: Academic Press: 1-30.
[25]	MCGRATH B, JACKSON G , 2002. Egg production in the arrow squid Nototodarus gouldi (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae), fast and furious or slow and steady?[J]. Marine Biology, 141(4):699-706. doi: 10.1007/s00227-002-0864-z
[26]	MOLTSCHANIWSKYJ N A, SEMMENS J M , 2000. Limited use of stored energy reserves for reproduction by the tropical loliginid squid Photololigo sp.[J]. Journal of Zoology, 251(3):307-313. doi: 10.1111/jzo.2000.251.issue-3
[27]	NAVARRO J C, MONROIG Ó, SYKES A V , 2014. Nutrition as a key factor for cephalopod aquaculture[M] //IGLESIAS J, FUENTES L, VILLANUEVA R. Cephalopod culture. Dordrecht: Springer:77-95.
[28]	NESIS K N , 1977. Population structure in the squid Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis (Lesson, 1830)(Ommastrephidae) in the western tropical Pacific[J]. Proceeding of the Academy of Science Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, ShirschInstitute of Oceanography, 107:15-29 (in Russian with English abstract).
[29]	NIGMATULLIN C M, MARKAIDA U , 2009. Oocyte development, fecundity and spawning strategy of large sized jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas (Oegopsida: Ommastrephinae)[J]. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89(4):789-801. doi: 10.1017/S0025315408002853
[30]	PECL G T, MOLTSCHANIWSKYJ N A, TRACEY S R , et al, 2004. Inter-annual plasticity of squid life history and population structure: Ecological and management implications[J]. Oecologia, 140(2):380. doi: 10.1007/s00442-004-1619-y
[31]	ROCHA F, GUERRA Á, GONZÁLEZ A F , 2001. A review of reproductive strategies in cephalopods[J]. Biological Reviews, 76(3):291-304. doi: 10.1017/S1464793101005681
[32]	SAKURAI Y, YOUNG R E, HIROTA J , et al, 1995. Artificial fertilization and development through hatching in the oceanic squids Ommastrephes bartramii and Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae)[J]. The Veliger, 38(3):185-191.
[33]	SÁNCHEZ-VELASCO L, RUVALCABA-AROCHE E D, BEIER E , et al, 2016. Paralarvae of the complex Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis-Dosidicus gigas (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae) in the northern limit of the shallow oxygen minimum zone of the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean (April 2012)[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(3), 1998-2015. doi: 10.1002/2015JC011534
[34]	SEIBEL B A, THUESEN E V, CHILDRESS J J , et al, 1997. Decline in pelagic cephalopod metabolism with habitat depth reflects differences in locomotory efficiency[J]. Biological Bulletin, 192(2):262-278. doi: 10.2307/1542720
[35]	SEIBEL B A, THUESEN E V, CHILDRESS J J , 2000. Light-limitation on predator-prey interactions: consequences for metabolism and locomotion of deep-sea cephalopods[J]. Biological Bulletin, 198(2):284-298. doi: 10.2307/1542531
[36]	STAAF D J, REDFERN J V, GILLY W F , et al, 2013. Distribution of ommastrephid paralarvae in the eastern tropical Pacific[J]. Fishery Bulletin, 111(1):78-89.
[37]	STEARNS S C , 1992. The evolution of life histories[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press: 1-50.
[38]	STEVENSON R D, WOODS W A JR , 2006. Condition indices for conservation: new uses for evolving tools[J]. Integrative & Comparative Biology, 46(6):1169-1190.
[39]	TAKAGI K, KITAHARA T, SUZUKI N , et al, 2002. The age and growth of Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae) in the Pacific Ocean[J]. Bulletin of Marine Science, 71(2):1105-1108.
[40]	VILLEGAS-RÍOS D, ALONSO-FERNÁNDEZ A, DOMÍNGUEZ- PETIT R , et al, 2014. Energy allocation and reproductive investment in a temperate protogynous hermaphrodite, the ballan wrasse Labrus bergylta[J]. Journal of Sea Research, 86:76-85. doi: 10.1016/j.seares.2013.11.010
[41]	WELLS M J, CLARKE A , 1996. Energetics: The costs of living and reproducing for an individual cephalopod[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 351(1343):1083-1104. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1996.0095

性腺成熟度	样本数	胴长/mm	体重/g
Ⅰ	11	100~121 (107.27±7.62)	26.1~61.0 (41.51±9.23)
Ⅱ	9	118~125 (121.56±2.71)	44.2~75.0 (59.81±9.68)
Ⅲ	12	113~136 (122.67±6.82)	55.6~115.6 (72.97±17.50)
Ⅳ	22	110~136 (125.68±5.57)	53.0~105.7 (82.49±12.75)
Ⅴ	15	110~137 (122.20±7.36)	32.6~100.7 (68.22±18.24)
总计	69	110~137 (120.63±10.57)	26.1~100.7 (70.31±10.57)

组织能量-胴长	截距	截距95%置信区间	斜率	斜率95%置信区间	R²	尾数
E_ama-L_m	-131.31	-256.89 ~ -5.73	2.47	1.44~3.51	0.25	69
E_afi-L_m	-84.22	-112.43 ~ -56.00	1.00	0.77~1.23	0.52	69
E_aar-L_m	-91.04	-167.84 ~ -14.23	1.32	0.69~1.96	0.21	69
E_ago-L_m	-43.54	-60.98 ~ -26.09	0.45	0.31~0.59	0.37	69

性腺成熟度	性腺vs.胴体		性腺vs.尾鳍		性腺vs.足腕
性腺成熟度	Pearson相关性	显著性	Pearson相关性	显著性	Pearson相关性	显著性
总体	0.39	0.001	0.67	0.009	0.67	0
Ⅰ	0.62	0.04	0.85	0.001	0.11	0.74
Ⅱ	-0.52	0.15	0.15	0.70	-0.76	0.02
Ⅲ	0.54	0.07	0.36	0.25	0.19	0.78
Ⅳ	-0.01	0.961	0.33	0.14	-0.30	0.17
Ⅴ	0.59	0.021	0.74	0.002	0.68	0.005

南海鸢乌贼中型群雄性个体肌肉和性腺组织能量积累及其分配

Energy accumulation and allocation of somatic and reproductive tissues in medium form of male Sthenoteuthisoualaniensis in the South China Sea

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 10

参考文献 41

相关文章 5

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	杨柳青青, 储莫闲, 刘必林, 孔祥洪. 基于动量自适应BP神经网络的鸢乌贼模式识别[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2021, 40(6): 102-110.
[2]	刘梦娜, 徐磊, 王雪辉, 刘玉, 王淼娣, 邱永松, 朱江峰, 何映霖, 贝伟烈, 杜飞雁. 基于DNA条形码研究中国枪乌贼和鸢乌贼的食物种类组成^*[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2020, 39(4): 61-69.
[3]	刘玉, 王雪辉, 杜飞雁, 刘必林, 张鹏, 刘梦娜, 邱永松. 基于耳石微结构的南海鸢乌贼日龄和生长研究[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2019, 38(6): 62-73.
[4]	谭雁鸿, 李基兴, 林秀萍, 杨斌, 刘永宏, 李云秋. 中国南海软珊瑚真菌Eupenicillium sp. DX-SER3 (KC871024)的次级代谢产物研究[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2019, 38(2): 43-47.
[5]	朱凯, 王雪辉, 张鹏, 杜飞雁, 邱永松. 南海南部鸢乌贼中型群与微型群形态学差异及其判别分析^*[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2016, 35(6): 82-88.