海洋亚硝酸盐氧化细菌的多样性分布及其生态功能研究进展

doi:10.11978/2020043

热带海洋学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 139-146.doi: 10.11978/2020043CSTR: 32234.14.2020043

• 综述 • 上一篇

海洋亚硝酸盐氧化细菌的多样性分布及其生态功能研究进展

洪义国¹(), 焦黎静¹, 吴佳鹏¹, 龙爱民^3,⁴, 王伟^1,²

1.广州大学大湾区环境研究院, 珠三角水质安全与保护教育部重点实验室, 广东广州 510007
2.广州大学环境科学与工程学院, 广东广州 510007
3.热带海洋环境国家重点实验室(中国科学院南海海洋研究所), 广东广州 510301
4.中国科学院大学, 北京 10049

收稿日期:2020-05-06 修回日期:2020-05-22 出版日期:2021-03-10 发布日期:2020-06-01
通讯作者: 洪义国
作者简介:洪义国, 教授, 从事流域近海微生物氮循环过程研究。email: yghong@gzhu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(9185111);国家自然科学基金(31870100);广东省自然科学基金重点项目(2019B1515120066)

Progress on the community distribution and ecological functions of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria

HONG Yiguo¹(), JIAO Lijing¹, WU Jiapeng¹, LONG Aimin^3,⁴, WANG Wei^1,²

1. Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
2. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
3. State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography (South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Guangzhou 510301, China
4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2020-05-06 Revised:2020-05-22 Online:2021-03-10 Published:2020-06-01
Contact: HONG Yiguo
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(9185111);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31870100);Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2019B1515120066)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

微生物介导的硝化过程是全球氮循环的一个重要环节, 其中催化亚硝酸盐氧化过程的功能菌亚硝酸盐氧化菌(NOB)受到越来越广泛的关注。目前已鉴定的NOB涵盖4个菌门, 分属7个菌属。其中, 亚硝化螺旋菌属(Nitrospira)由于多样性高、分布广泛成为近年来的研究热点。文章综述了NOB多样性组成、系统进化关系、生态分布特征以及亚硝酸盐氧化和自养固碳的过程机制, 阐述了其在海洋碳氮生物地球化学循环中的功能, 并展望了本领域的研究热点。

关键词: 亚硝酸盐氧化菌, 硝化螺旋菌, 系统进化, 生物地球化学循环, 海洋环境

Abstract:

Microbe-mediated nitrification is an essential part of global nitrogen cycle; and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB), which catalyze the second step of nitrification, have received more and more attention recently. Up to date, those isolated NOB have been identified as four phyla, belonging to seven genera. Among them, Nitrospira bacteria become a hotspot for research due to the high diversity and wide ecological distribution. In this paper, we reviewed the composition, phylogenetic relationship, nitrite oxidizing and carbon fixation pathways of NOB. We also emphasized the functional importance on global nitrogen and carbon of NOB, and highlighted research prospect for NOB.

Key words: nitrite-oxidizing bacteria, Nitrospira, phylogenetic analysis, biogeochemical cycle, marine environment

中图分类号:

P735.5

洪义国, 焦黎静, 吴佳鹏, 龙爱民, 王伟. 海洋亚硝酸盐氧化细菌的多样性分布及其生态功能研究进展[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2021, 40(2): 139-146.

HONG Yiguo, JIAO Lijing, WU Jiapeng, LONG Aimin, WANG Wei. Progress on the community distribution and ecological functions of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2021, 40(2): 139-146.

图/表 2

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海洋亚硝酸盐氧化细菌的多样性分布及其生态功能研究进展

Progress on the community distribution and ecological functions of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria

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