热带海洋学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 68-76.doi: 10.11978/2018129CSTR: 32234.14.2018129
北部湾灯光罩网渔场时空分布与海洋环境关系分析 *
王言丰1,2,余景1(
),陈丕茂1,于杰1,刘祝楠1,2
- 1. 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所, 广东省渔业生态环境重点开放实验室, 农业农村部南海渔业资源环境科学观测实验站, 广东省海洋休闲渔业工程技术研究中心, 中国水产科学研究院海洋牧场技术重点实验室, 广东 广州 510300
2. 上海海洋大学海洋科学学院, 上海 201306
-
收稿日期:2018-11-27修回日期:2019-02-20出版日期:2019-09-20发布日期:2019-10-09 -
通讯作者:余景 -
作者简介:王言丰(1992—), 女, 在读硕士研究生, 研究方向为海洋渔业生态。E-mail: 275002899@qq.com -
基金资助:国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0900901);中国水产科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2018HY-ZD0104);中国水产科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2019CY0403);广东省自然科学基金(2018A030313120);热带海洋环境国家重点实验室(中国科学院南海海洋研究所)开放课题(LTO1806)
Relationship between spatial-temporal distribution of light falling-net fishing ground and marine environments *
Yanfeng WANG1,2,Jing YU1(),Pimao CHEN1,Jie YU1,Zhunan LIU1,2
- 1. South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of South China Sea Fishery Resources and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Recreational Fishery, Key Laboratory of Marine Ranching Technology, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China
2. College of marine science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
-
Received:2018-11-27Revised:2019-02-20Online:2019-09-20Published:2019-10-09 -
Contact:Jing YU -
Supported by:National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFD0900901);Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences(2018HY-ZD0104);Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences(2019CY0403);Natural Science Fundation of Guangdong Province(2018A030313120);State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(LTO1806)
摘要：
文章根据大型灯光罩网渔船调查数据和卫星遥感海面风场(Sea Surface Wind, SSW)、海表温度(Sea Surface Temperature, SST)和叶绿素a浓度(Chlorophyll a concentration, Chl a)资料, 基于广义线性模型(Generalized Linear Model, GLM)对北部湾渔业资源单位捕捞努力量渔获量(Catch Per Unit Effort, CPUE)进行标准化, 应用多元线性回归等方法, 对北部湾灯光罩网渔场的时空分布及其与海洋环境的关系进行了分析。结果表明, 北部湾灯光罩网渔场适宜SST为27~29℃, Chl a为0.5~1.5mg·m -3。较高资源量出现在10月份中上旬, 分布在18°—19°N及20°—21°N海域。北部湾灯光罩网渔场的时空分布与季风、19°N附近的暖水池和Chl a等环境因素有关。
中图分类号:
- P745.23
引用本文
王言丰,余景,陈丕茂,于杰,刘祝楠. 北部湾灯光罩网渔场时空分布与海洋环境关系分析 *[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2019, 38(5): 68-76.
Yanfeng WANG,Jing YU,Pimao CHEN,Jie YU,Zhunan LIU. Relationship between spatial-temporal distribution of light falling-net fishing ground and marine environments *[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2019, 38(5): 68-76.
图1
研究区域和渔业资源分布 虚线框为卫星遥感数据提取范围。CPUE: 单位捕捞努力量渔获量"
图1
图2
渔业资源CPUE频数分布(a)和对数变换后的频数分布(b)"
图2
表1
逐步GLM分析中各模型的AIC值"
| 模型 | AIC |
|---|---|
| lg(CPUE) ~ Nyear + Nmonth | 318.763 |
| lg(CPUE) ~ Nyear+Nmonth+ NYmd | 297.112 |
| lg(CPUE) ~ Nyear+ Nmonth +NYmd + NLat | 296.381 |
| lg(CPUE) ~ Nyear + Nmonth+ NYmd +NLat+ NSST | 291.273 |
表1
表2
最佳GLM模型各环境因子相对重要性占比"
| 模型因子 | 相对重要性占比/% |
|---|---|
| SST | 72.5 |
| Year | 10.5 |
| Lat | 8.0 |
| Ymd | 6.5 |
| Month | 2.5 |
表2
图3
北部湾海面风场(SSW, a)、海表温度(SST, b)、叶绿素a浓度(Chl a, c)、标准化单位捕捞努力量渔获量(SCPUE, d)及渔业资源数据量(e)时间序列 灰色框表示每年最高渔业资源量, 空白处为数据缺失"
图3
图4
不同纬度北部湾海面风场(SSW, a)、海表温度(SST, b)、叶绿素浓度(Chl a, c)和标准化单位捕捞努力量渔获量(SCPUE, d)的分布 虚线框表示各因子高值区, 空白区域为数据缺失"
图4
图5
北部湾海面风场(SSW)、海表温度(SST)、叶绿素浓度(Chl a)和标准化单位捕捞努力量渔获量(SCPUE)的多元线性回归分析 x轴密度须线表示数据点密度, 图中空心圆点表示样本数据, 粗实线表示平滑拟合曲线, 细直线表示线性拟合曲线"
图5
图6
北部湾海面风场(SSW)、海表温度(SST)、叶绿素浓度(Chl a)和标准化单位捕捞努力量渔获量(SCPUE)的空间关系"
图6
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