热带海洋学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 1-5.doi: 10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2012.05.001cstr: 32234.14.j.issn.1009-5470.2012.05.001

• 海洋地质学 •    下一篇

南海神狐海域天然气水合物样品的基本特征*

刘昌岭1, 2, 业渝光1, 2, 孟庆国2, 贺行良2, 陈强2, 胡高伟2   

  1. 1. 国土资源部海洋油气资源与环境地质重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266071; 2. 青岛海洋地质研究所, 山东 青岛 266071
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-17 修回日期:2011-10-10 出版日期:2012-11-01 发布日期:2013-02-06
  • 作者简介:刘昌岭(1966—), 男, 山东省威海市人, 研究员, 博士, 主要从事水合物研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2009CB219503); 国土资源部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201111026)

Characteristics of gas hydrate samples recovered from Shenhu Area in the South China Sea

LIU Chang-ling1, 2, YE Yu-guang1, 2, MENG Qing-guo2, HE Xing-liang2, CHEN Qiang2, HU Gao-wei2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Marine Hydrocarbon Resources and Environmental Geology, Ministry of Land and Resources, Qingdao 266071, China; 2. Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao 266071, China
  • Received:2011-08-17 Revised:2011-10-10 Online:2012-11-01 Published:2013-02-06

摘要: 我国于2007年在南海神狐海域成功地钻获了天然气水合物样品。为了深入了解这些样品的结构、气体组成及饱和度等基本特征, 在实验室内采用不同的技术手段对其进行了系列的分析测试研究, 主要包括水合物结构鉴定、气体组分分析、含气量及饱和度计算等。结果表明, 南海神狐海域水合物是典型的I型结构, 主要组成气体是甲烷, 占99.3%以上; 甲烷分子在大笼的占有率99%以上, 在小笼中86%左右, 水合指数5.99。沉积物中水合物的饱和度为21%左右, 低于野外观测的数值, 主要是由于沉积物岩心样品中存在部分自由水, 使测定结果偏低。

关键词: 天然气水合物, 神狐海域, 激光拉曼光谱, 饱和度, 气体组成

Abstract: Natural gas hydrate samples were successfully recovered from Shenhu area on the northern margin of the South China Sea in 2007. A series of research projects were carried out in the laboratory to investigate the basic characteristics (i.e., the structure, gas composition, gas content and saturation) of the hydrate samples using various analytical techniques. The results show that the gas hydrates are a typical structure I (sI) hydrate, with occupancy rates of methane being more than 99% in large cage and ~86% in small cage, corresponding to a hydration number of 5.99. The guest molecules in hydrate cages are predominantly methane (> 99.3%). The saturation of gas hydrate in the sediments is found to be around 21%, which is lower than that observed in the field. The relatively low percentage is due to free water in the sediment, which affects the measurement of the ratio of gas to water.

Key words: gas hydrate, Shenhu Area, Raman spectroscopy, saturation, gas composition

中图分类号: 

  • P736.3