热带海洋学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 35-40.doi: 10.11978/2016041CSTR: 32234.14.2016041

• • 上一篇    下一篇

用于天然气水合物勘探的大能量等离子体震源

郝小柱1,2(), 赵庆献1,2, 裴彦良3   

  1. 1. 国土资源部海底矿产资源重点实验室, 广东 广州 510075
    2. 广州海洋地质调查局, 广东 广州 510760
    3. 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 山东 青岛 266061
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-19 修回日期:2016-05-31 出版日期:2017-01-18 发布日期:2017-01-19
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介:郝小柱(1982—), 男, 湖北省宜城市人, 高级工程师, 硕士, 从事海洋地球物理勘探方法研究与数据采集。E-mail:dinbuyi@hydz.cn

  • 基金资助:
    国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2013AA092501);天然气水合物勘查技术研发项目(GZH201100307)

Large-energy plasma seismic source for gas hydrate exploration

Xiaozhu HAO1,2(), Qingxian ZHAO1,2, Yanliang PEI3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources, Ministry of Land Resources, Guangzhou 510075, China
    2. Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Guangzhou 510760, China
    3. The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China
  • Received:2016-04-19 Revised:2016-05-31 Online:2017-01-18 Published:2017-01-19
  • Supported by:
    National High-tech R&D Program (2013AA092501);Development of gas hydrate exploration technology (GZH201100307)

摘要:

详细介绍了针对我国天然气水合物勘探需求研制的50kJ大能量等离子体震源。该震源结构采用集约型设计, 所有设备均集成于一个可移动集装箱实验室内, 方便设备运输与使用。海试研究表明, 该震源最大地层穿透深度超过1000m。与传统的震源相比, 等离子体震源具有更高的地层分辨率, 提高了天然气水合物地球物理识别的可靠性。大能量等离子体震源系统的研制成功, 打破了国际垄断, 对我国海洋工程、海洋地学研究甚至国防均有较大意义。

关键词: 天然气水合物, 大能量, 等离子体震源

Abstract:

The development of plasma seismic source with large energy output of 50 kJ for gas hydrate exploration in China was introduced in this paper. The structure of the source was compactly designed, and devices were integrated in a mobile laboratory in containers for convenient transport and operation. The field test results showed that the maximum penetration depth of strata of the source was over 1000 m. Compared with the traditional source, the plasma seismic source had higher stratigraphic resolution and improved the reliability of geophysical recognition of gas hydrate. The successful development of the 50 kJ plasma seismic source system broke the international monopoly by whom, and has great significance for China's marine engineering, marine science research and national defense.

Key words: gas hydrate, large energy, plasma seismic source