两种造礁石珊瑚固碳能力初步研究*

doi:10.11978/2023053

热带海洋学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 146-154.doi: 10.11978/2023053CSTR: 32234.14.2023053

两种造礁石珊瑚固碳能力初步研究*

赵贺¹^,²(), 张峻菱¹^,³, 王浩¹^,³, 柯景召¹^,³, 朱铭¹^,³, 王爱民¹^,³, 李秀保¹^,³()

1.南海海洋资源利用国家重点实验室(海南大学), 海南海口 570228
2.海南大学生态与环境学院, 海南海口 570228
3.海南大学海洋生物与水产学院, 海南海口 570228

收稿日期:2023-04-26 修回日期:2023-06-13 出版日期:2024-05-10 发布日期:2024-06-04
作者简介:
赵贺(1996—), 男, 山东省济宁市人, 博士研究生, 从事修复生态学研究。email: 1742961937@qq.com
*感谢海南省财政项目蓝碳研究及应用示范(46000023T000000939334)和海南省重点研发项目(ZDYF2020177)的支持。
基金资助:
海南省财政项目蓝碳研究及应用示范(46000023T000000939334); 海南省重点研发项目(ZDYF2020177)

Preliminary study on carbon sequestration capacity of two hermatypic corals^*

ZHAO He¹^,²(), ZHANG Junling¹^,³, WANG Hao¹^,³, KE Jingzhao¹^,³, ZHU Ming¹^,³, WANG Aimin¹^,³, LI Xiubao¹^,³()

1. State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
2. School of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
3. School of Marine Biology and Fishery, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China

Received:2023-04-26 Revised:2023-06-13 Online:2024-05-10 Published:2024-06-04
Supported by:
Hainan Provincial Financial Project Blue Carbon Research and Application Demonstration(46000023T000000939334); Hainan Province Key R&D Project(ZDYF2020177)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

珊瑚礁是海洋中生产力水平最高的生态系统之一, 其碳循环受珊瑚光合作用、呼吸作用和钙化作用三大代谢过程的共同调节, 过程十分复杂。为探明珊瑚固碳能力, 明确其在光照和黑暗下固碳能力的变化过程, 本研究以取自三亚蜈支洲岛健康风信子鹿角珊瑚(Acropora hyacinthus)和丛生盔形珊瑚(Galaxea fascicularis)为研究对象, 基于碳酸盐体系分析方法, 通过设置光照、黑暗两种处理方式, 测定试验前后水体理化因子变化, 并根据CO₂体系计算软件得出水体溶解无机碳(dissolved inorganic carbon, DIC)和二氧化碳分压(partial pressure of carbon dioxide, pCO₂)含量。结果显示: 在光照条件下, 两种珊瑚所处水体总碱度(total alkalinity, TA)和酸碱度(pH)下降, 水温和溶解氧(dissolved oxygen, DO)上升, DIC和CO₂被持续消耗, 产生碳汇效应; 黑暗条件下, 水体TA、pH和温度上升, DO下降, DIC和CO₂持续释放, 产生碳源效应; 比较光暗处理结果后, 计算得出风信子鹿角珊瑚固碳率为0.00576mol·m^-2·h^-1; 丛生盔形珊瑚固碳率为0.00022mol·m^-2·h^-1, 风信子鹿角珊瑚固碳效率显著高于丛生盔形珊瑚(P<0.05); 两种珊瑚光合作用吸收CO₂的量大于自身所产生的, 属于CO₂的汇。综上所述, 两种珊瑚最终降低了水体TA、DIC和pCO₂, 能够促进大气CO₂向海水转移, 形成碱度汇和碳汇效应。

关键词: 风信子鹿角珊瑚, 丛生盔形珊瑚, 溶解无机碳, 固碳能力

Abstract:

Coral reefs stand as remarkably productive ecosystems within the vast ocean, wherein their carbon cycle is meticulously regulated through a complex interplay of three pivotal metabolic processes: photosynthesis, respiration, and calcification. These intricate mechanisms contribute to the intricate and sophisticated functioning of these ecosystems, rendering them worthy subjects of extensive scholarly inquiry and analysis. To explore the carbon sequestration potential of corals and shed light on the underlying mechanisms in both illuminated and dark conditions, this research was conducted using Acropora hyacinthus and Galaxea fascicularis specimens collected from the Wuzhizhou Island, Sanya. Employing the carbonate system, an analysis was carried out to assess the carbon sequestration capabilities of these two coral species. This involved measuring the changes in physicochemical factors in the surrounding water before and after the experiment, as well as determining the content of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO₂) using CO₂ system calculation software. By employing these methodologies, a comprehensive understanding of the carbon sequestration processes within these coral species was achieved. The findings of this study demonstrated distinct responses of the water parameters for A. hyacinthus and G. fascicularis under light and dark conditions. In the presence of light, the water bodies surrounding both corals exhibited a decrease in total alkalinity (TA) and pondus hydrogenii (pH), an increase in water temperature (WT) and dissolved oxygen (DO), as well as continuous consumption of DIC and CO₂, resulting in a pronounced carbon sink effect. Conversely, under dark conditions, TA, pH, and WT increased, DO decreased, and DIC and CO₂ were consistently released, indicating a carbon source effect. By comparing the outcomes of light and dark treatments, the carbon sequestration rate of A. hyacinthus was calculated to be 0.00576 mol·m^-2·h^-1, while that of G. fascicularis was determined to be 0.00022 mol·m^-2·h^-1. Notably, the carbon sequestration efficiency of A. hyacinthus surpassed that of G. fascicularis significantly (P<0.05). Both corals exhibited a net absorption of CO₂ through photosynthesis, surpassing the amount they produced, thereby acting as CO₂ sinks. In summary, these two coral species effectively reduced the total alkalinity, DIC, and pCO₂ within the water column, facilitating the transfer of atmospheric CO₂ to seawater and engendering alkalinity sink and carbon sink effects.

Key words: Acropora hyacinthus, Galaxea fascicularis, dissolved inorganic, carbon sequestration capacity

赵贺, 张峻菱, 王浩, 柯景召, 朱铭, 王爱民, 李秀保. 两种造礁石珊瑚固碳能力初步研究*[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2024, 43(3): 146-154.

ZHAO He, ZHANG Junling, WANG Hao, KE Jingzhao, ZHU Ming, WANG Aimin, LI Xiubao. Preliminary study on carbon sequestration capacity of two hermatypic corals^*[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(3): 146-154.

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两种造礁石珊瑚固碳能力初步研究*

Preliminary study on carbon sequestration capacity of two hermatypic corals^*

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两种造礁石珊瑚固碳能力初步研究*

Preliminary study on carbon sequestration capacity of two hermatypic corals*

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Preliminary study on carbon sequestration capacity of two hermatypic corals^*