多溴联苯醚在海洋生物中的富集及毒性效应评述

doi:10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2010.05.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)作为一种新型的持久性有机污染物, 在海洋环境中广泛存在, 对海洋生物的影响也日趋加大, 因此评价PBDEs的海洋生态效应十分必要。本文在简介海水中PBDEs化学行为的基础上, 依次阐述PBDEs在海洋浮游生物、底栖动物、游泳生物体内的富集, 其沿海洋生态食物链(网)的传递规律与毒性效应, 还展望了PBDEs海洋生态效应今后需加强的研究内容。

关键词: 多溴联苯醚, 海洋生物, 生物富集, 毒性

Abstract:

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are a new type of persistent organic pollutants, which are widely distrib-uted in the marine environment and are harmful to marine organisms. It is, therefore, necessary to assess the effect of PBDEs on marine ecosystems. We introduce the chemical behaviors of PBDEs in seawater, review the accumulation of PBDEs in marine organisms including plankton, benthic animals and nekton, and present the transfer of PBDEs along the marine food chain (web) and their toxic effects. In addition, future research on the marine ecological effects of PBDEs is proposed.

Key words: polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), marine organism, bioaccumulation, toxicity

孟范平,于腾. 多溴联苯醚在海洋生物中的富集及毒性效应评述[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2010, 29(5): 1-9.

MENG Fan-ping,YU Teng. Review on bioaccumulation and toxicity of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in marine organisms[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2010, 29(5): 1-9.

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