我国粤东沙菜属(红藻门 杉藻目)的分类鉴定 *

doi:10.11978/2020028

热带海洋学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 99-110.doi: 10.11978/2020028CSTR: 32234.14.2020028

我国粤东沙菜属(红藻门杉藻目)的分类鉴定 ^*

刘金梅(), 姜晶晶, 马鑫, 黄冰心, 杨楠, 刘美媛, 丁兰平()

天津师范大学生命科学学院, 天津动植物抗性重点实验室, 天津 300387

收稿日期:2020-03-14 修回日期:2020-06-12 出版日期:2021-01-10 发布日期:2020-06-11
通讯作者: 丁兰平
作者简介:刘金梅(1996—), 女, 广西玉林人, 硕士研究生, 主要从事大型海藻的分类研究。email: 1473701927@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目(31670199);国家自然科学基金面上项目(31970216);天津市教委科研计划项目(JW1705)

Morphological taxonomy of genus Hypnea (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales) from eastern Guangdong, China

LIU Jinmei(), JIANG Jingjing, MA Xin, HUANG Bingxin, YANG Nan, LIU Meiyuan, DING Lanping()

Collage of Life Sciences of Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, Tianjin 300387, China

Received:2020-03-14 Revised:2020-06-12 Online:2021-01-10 Published:2020-06-11
Contact: DING Lanping
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(31670199);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31970216);Scientific Research Plan of Tianjin Municipal Education Committee(JW1705)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

沙菜属Hypnea海藻作为提取卡拉胶的原料之一, 具有重要的经济价值。但由于该属物种地理分布广泛, 表型可塑性强, 且缺乏详细的解剖学特征, 故有关其物种鉴定也就一直存在争议。本文利用冷冻切片技术, 通过形态学和解剖学方法, 对2013—2014年采自粤东汕头的沙菜属海藻进行了形态特征描述。经鉴定, 该地区沙菜属共有4种, 分别为密毛沙菜Hypnea boergesenii、裸干沙菜H. chordacea、长枝沙菜H. charoides和冻沙菜H. japonica。通过对这几种沙菜进行了较详细的内、外部结构特征分析, 给出了它们在国内外的地理分布及习性等信息, 并对沙菜属的科级分类系统(沙菜科Hypneaceae/赤叶藻科Cystocloniaceae)划分以及密毛沙菜是否为独立物种进行了讨论。

关键词: 广东, 红藻, 沙菜属, 形态学, 分类

Abstract:

Hypnea as one of the raw materials for carrageenan has significant economic value. Due to its wide geographical distribution, strong phenotypic plasticity and lack of detailed anatomical features, the species identification has always been controversial. Using morphological and anatomical methods, we carried out a taxonomic study on genus Hypnea using samples from Shantou, eastern Guangdong province from 2013 to 2014. According to the identification, there are four species, namely Hypnea boergesenii, H. chordacea, H. charoides and H. japonica. We provide the internal and external structural characteristics and geographical distributions of these species, and discuss the division of the family-level taxonomy of Hypnea (Hypneaceae/Cystocloniaceae), including whether H.boergesenii is an independent species.

Key words: Guangdong, red algae, Hypnea, morphology, taxonomy

中图分类号:

P735.52

刘金梅, 姜晶晶, 马鑫, 黄冰心, 杨楠, 刘美媛, 丁兰平. 我国粤东沙菜属(红藻门杉藻目)的分类鉴定 ^*[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2021, 40(1): 99-110.

LIU Jinmei, JIANG Jingjing, MA Xin, HUANG Bingxin, YANG Nan, LIU Meiyuan, DING Lanping. Morphological taxonomy of genus Hypnea (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales) from eastern Guangdong, China[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2021, 40(1): 99-110.

图/表 8

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表1

参考文献 66

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	粗糙沙菜H.aspera	密毛沙菜H.boergesenii	鹿角沙菜H.cervicornis	易曲沙菜H.flexicaulis	本文样品
藻体	不缠结	不缠结	缠结	缠结	不缠结
质地	软骨质	软骨质	膜质/亚软骨质	肉质/软骨质	软骨质
高度	5~7cm	6~13cm	10~14cm	5~35cm	6~10cm
主轴	明显	明显	不明显	不明显	明显
分枝角度	≤90°	常<90°	≤90°	45~150°	≤90°
枝端	伸直/弯曲	伸直/尖细	伸直/分叉/鹿角状	弯曲/钩状/鹿角状	伸直/尖细
镜状加厚	有	有	有	无	有
四分孢子囊位置	基部	基部/中部/上部	基部/中部	基部/中部	基部/中部/上部
四分孢子囊大小	长50~75μm; 宽22~37μm	长28~36μm; 宽17~19μm	长30~52μm; 宽17~27μm	长35~55μm; 宽15~25μm	长28~40μm; 宽17~28.5μm
模式产地	新喀里多尼亚	中国台湾	巴西	日本	广东汕头
参考文献	Kützing, 1868; Nauer et al, 2014	Tanaka, 1941; Nauer et al, 2014	夏邦美等, 1999; Nauer et al, 2014	Yamagishi et al, 2000	本文

	粗糙沙菜H.aspera	密毛沙菜H.boergesenii	鹿角沙菜H.cervicornis	易曲沙菜H.flexicaulis	本文样品
藻体	不缠结	不缠结	缠结	缠结	不缠结
质地	软骨质	软骨质	膜质/亚软骨质	肉质/软骨质	软骨质
高度	5~7cm	6~13cm	10~14cm	5~35cm	6~10cm
主轴	明显	明显	不明显	不明显	明显
分枝角度	≤90°	常<90°	≤90°	45~150°	≤90°
枝端	伸直/弯曲	伸直/尖细	伸直/分叉/鹿角状	弯曲/钩状/鹿角状	伸直/尖细
镜状加厚	有	有	有	无	有
四分孢子囊位置	基部	基部/中部/上部	基部/中部	基部/中部	基部/中部/上部
四分孢子囊大小	长50~75μm; 宽22~37μm	长28~36μm; 宽17~19μm	长30~52μm; 宽17~27μm	长35~55μm; 宽15~25μm	长28~40μm; 宽17~28.5μm
模式产地	新喀里多尼亚	中国台湾	巴西	日本	广东汕头
参考文献	Kützing, 1868; Nauer et al, 2014	Tanaka, 1941; Nauer et al, 2014	夏邦美等, 1999; Nauer et al, 2014	Yamagishi et al, 2000	本文

我国粤东沙菜属(红藻门杉藻目)的分类鉴定 ^*

Morphological taxonomy of genus Hypnea (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales) from eastern Guangdong, China

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我国粤东沙菜属(红藻门 杉藻目)的分类鉴定 *

Morphological taxonomy of genus Hypnea (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales) from eastern Guangdong, China

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我国粤东沙菜属(红藻门杉藻目)的分类鉴定 ^*