中国边缘海沉积物有机碳分布及其储碳潜力研究进展

doi:10.11978/2024223

热带海洋学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 1-11.doi: 10.11978/2024223CSTR: 32234.14.2024223

• 综述 • 下一篇

中国边缘海沉积物有机碳分布及其储碳潜力研究进展

徐维海¹^,²(), 钟秋燕¹^,³, 颜文¹^,³(), 黎刚¹

1.热带海洋环境与岛礁生态全国重点实验室, 中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 广东广州 510301
2.三亚海洋生态环境工程研究院, 海南三亚572000
3.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2024-11-27 修回日期:2025-02-17 出版日期:2025-09-10 发布日期:2025-10-14
通讯作者: 徐维海, 颜文
作者简介:
徐维海(1978—), 江苏省连云港市人, 研究员, 主要从事海洋沉积和珊瑚礁碳酸盐岩研究。email: whxu@scsio.ac.cn
基金资助:
海南省自然科学基金创新研究团队项目(422CXTD533); 国家自然科学基金项目(42376079)

Research advances on organic carbon distribution and storage potential of sediments in the Chinese marginal seas

XU Weihai¹^,²(), ZHONG Qiuyan¹^,³, YAN Wen¹^,³(), LI Gang¹

1. State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
2. Sanya Institute of Marine Ecological and Environmental Engineering, Sanya 572000, China
3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2024-11-27 Revised:2025-02-17 Online:2025-09-10 Published:2025-10-14
Contact: XU Weihai, YAN Wen
Supported by:
Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(422CXTD533); National Natural Science Foundation of China(42376079)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

碳元素在海洋中以多种形式参与全球碳循环, 其中海洋沉积物埋藏的有机碳(total organic carbon, TOC)在全球碳循环中起到至关重要的作用。边缘海作为全球海洋物理能量和生产力较高的过渡区, 储存了全球海洋80%以上的有机碳。中国边缘海总面积约470×10⁴km², 具有显著的储碳能力和前景, 随着我国“双碳”目标的实施, 海洋储碳相关研究成为近年来的研究热点。文章综述了中国边缘海沉积物有机碳分布特征, 整体上呈现出从渤海向南海逐渐增加的趋势, 且沿岸海域和河流入海口周围含量显著高于远海。同时分析了有机碳主要来源和影响因素及其储碳潜力, 并对未来可能的重点研究方向进行了展望, 旨在为国内边缘海储碳和碳循环方面的相关工作提供一定的借鉴。

关键词: 边缘海, 有机碳, 河流, 洋流, 储碳潜力

Abstract:

Carbon participates in the global carbon cycle in various forms in the ocean, with total organic carbon (TOC) buried in marine sediments playing a crucial role. As a transition zone characterized by high physical energy and productivity, marginal seas store more than 80% of the organic carbon in the global ocean. Covering a total area of about 4.7 million square kilometers, China’s marginal seas possess significant carbon storage capacity and potential. With the implementation of China’s “Dual Carbon” initiative, research on marine carbon storage has become a prominent topic in recent years. This review summarizes the distribution characteristics of organic carbon in the sediments of China’s marginal seas, revealing a decreasing tendency from the Bohai Sea to the South China Sea. Notably, organic carbon content in coastal waters and near estuaries is significantly higher than in the deep sea. In addition, the main sources, influencing factors, and storage potential of organic carbon are analyzed. Moreover, the review provides an outlook on potential future research directions, aiming to offer insights for the related work on marine carbon storage and the carbon cycle in China’s marginal seas.

Key words: marginal seas, total organic carbon, rivers, currents, carbon storage potential

中图分类号:

P744.9

徐维海, 钟秋燕, 颜文, 黎刚. 中国边缘海沉积物有机碳分布及其储碳潜力研究进展[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2025, 44(5): 1-11.

XU Weihai, ZHONG Qiuyan, YAN Wen, LI Gang. Research advances on organic carbon distribution and storage potential of sediments in the Chinese marginal seas[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025, 44(5): 1-11.

图/表 3

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海域	沉积物有机碳含量/%	海域DIC 碳库/Tg	海域DOC 碳库/Tg	海域POC 碳库/Tg	整个海域固碳潜力/(Tg·a⁻¹)	参考文献
渤海	0.12~1.13	36.95	4.51	0.52	8.66	陈彬等(2011); 刘军等(2015); Wang等(2018a)
黄海	0.4~1.8	422.01	31.07	7.22	78.09	高学鲁等(2009); 商荣宁(2011)
东海	0.5~3.5	844.50	33.57	6.91	222.99	李宁等(2011); Chou等(2013)
南海	0.3~3.3	162872.64	3390.34	117.95	545.06	Dai等(2013); Huang等(2017)
中国边缘海		164176.10	3459.49	132.60	854.76	焦念志等(2018)

中国边缘海沉积物有机碳分布及其储碳潜力研究进展

Research advances on organic carbon distribution and storage potential of sediments in the Chinese marginal seas

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