海洋中尺度涡的机械能及其源汇研究*

doi:10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2013.02.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

由于观测手段的限制，海洋中尺度涡的能量输送及生成与耗散动力过程一直是世界大洋能量循环中悬而未决的一个问题，而中尺度涡在海洋中又广泛存在，它不仅占据海洋表层动能的绝大部分，而且是能量级串中连接大尺度和小尺度的中间环节，在大洋能量传输中扮演着重要的角色。文章以中尺度涡场机械能的大小、分布、源汇为主线，结合作者在这方面的最新研究成果，综述当前对中尺度涡机械能及其源汇的研究进展。

关键词: 中尺度涡, 涡动能, 涡有效重力位能, 耗散, 能量源汇

Abstract:

The generation, dissipation, transfer and cascade of energy in mesoscale eddy field are important in the world ocean energy budget, because mesoscale eddies are widely found, dominate the ocean kinetic energy, and are involved in energy cascade at different scales. Due to limited observations, however, the energy structure of ocean mesoscale eddies and associated dynamic processes of eddy generation and termination remain unclear. Combining with our new results, this paper reviews the results on the amount, distribution, and sources and sinks of mesoscale eddy energy.

Key words: mesoscale eddy, eddy kinetic energy, eddy available gravitational potential energy, dissipation, source and sink

中图分类号:

P731

尚晓东，徐驰,,陈桂英，练树民. 海洋中尺度涡的机械能及其源汇研究^*[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2013, 32(2): 24-36.

SHANG Xiao-dong, XU Chi, CHEN Gui-ying, LIAN Shu-min. Review on mechanical energy of ocean mesoscale eddies and associated energy sources and sinks[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2013, 32(2): 24-36.

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海洋中尺度涡的机械能及其源汇研究^*

Review on mechanical energy of ocean mesoscale eddies and associated energy sources and sinks

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