热带海洋学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 7-12.doi: 10.11978/2018004CSTR: 32234.14.2018004

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水质监测浮标及其传感器的防污染措施

曹文熙1(), 孙兆华2, 李彩1, 邹国旺1   

  1. 1. 热带海洋环境国家重点实验室(中国科学院南海海洋研究所), 广东 广州 510301
    2. 中国科学院边缘海与大洋地质重点实验室(南海海洋研究所), 广东 广州 510301;
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-04 修回日期:2018-03-12 出版日期:2018-09-20 发布日期:2018-10-13
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介: 曹文熙(1963—), 男, 湖南省郴州市人, 博士, 主要从事海洋光学、海洋监测技术研究。Email: wxcao@scsio.ac.cn

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0506305、2016YFC1400603);国家海洋公益性科研专项(201305019), 国家自然科学基金项目(41406205);广州市科技计划项目(201504010034)

Biofouling protection for water quality monitoring buoy and sensors

Wenxi CAO1(), Zhaohua SUN2, Cai LI1, Guowang ZOU1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography (South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Guangzhou, 510301, China
    2. CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China;
  • Received:2018-01-04 Revised:2018-03-12 Online:2018-09-20 Published:2018-10-13
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Plan (2017YFC0506305, 2016YFC1400603);Welfare Project of the Oceanic Administration (201305019);National Natural Science Foundation of China (41406205);Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou City China (201504010034)

摘要:

近岸、河口和海湾水质浮标监测越来越受到关注, 但目前有关水质监测传感器的防污染技术的报道还很少。文章介绍了在珠江口水质监测浮标中使用的几种防污染方法。对于有光学窗口的监测仪器, 采用自动防污染装置可以清除窗口表面的污染物。对于不便于采用自动防污染刷的传感器, 根据情况分别采用防污染材料包络, 或者海水注入管路的防污染过滤头等方式, 也可以达到一定的防污染效果。对于长期水下观测仪器, 每隔一段时间还应进行舱体污染物的人工清洗, 以保证设备的正常使用。

关键词: 水质监测浮标, 水下传感器, 防污染方法, 珠江口

Abstract:

Antifouling techniques are important for water quality monitoring sensors, especially for those sensors used in coastal and estuarine waters. In this paper, several biofouling prevention methods used for the Pearl River Estuary water quality monitoring buoys are introduced. For optical monitoring instruments, the automatic anti-biofouling brush can clear the pollutants on the surface of optical windows. For the sensors that cannot use automatic anti-biofouling brush, anti-biofouling material enveloping or anti-biofouling filter head of seawater injection pipeline could achieve limited anti-biofouling effect. To ensure normal operation of long-term underwater observation instruments, the instrument warehouse needs to be manually cleaned periodically.

Key words: water quality monitoring buoy, underwater sensor, biofouling protection method, Pearl River Estuary

中图分类号: 

  • X853