热带海洋学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 98-104.doi: 10.11978/2019016CSTR: 32234.14.2019016

• 海洋生物学 • 上一篇    

小球藻EC04产胞内多糖条件优化及抗氧化活性研究

杨海燕, 李洁琼, 刘红全(), 黄小燕, 许钟涛, 罗远康, 禤金彩, 龙寒   

  1. 广西民族大学海洋与生物技术学院, 广西多糖材料与改性重点实验室, 广西 南宁530008
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-17 修回日期:2019-04-24 出版日期:2019-11-20 发布日期:2019-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘红全
  • 作者简介:杨海燕(1994—), 女, 江西省上饶市人, 硕士研究生, 主要从事微生物生物活性物质研究, E-mail: 1239289766@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    广西自然科学基金项目(2018GXNSFAA294032);广西民族大学研究生教育创新计划项目(Gxun-chxzs 2017117);广西民族大学大学生创新创业项目(Gxun-chxzs 2017106080);广西科技基地和人才专项(桂科)(AD18126005)

Study on the optimum conditions for Polysaccharide production of Chlorella EC04 and its antioxidant activity analysis

YANG Haiyan , LI Jieqiong , LIU Hongquan (), HUANG Xiaoyan , XU Zhongtao , LUO Yuankang , XUAN Jincai , LONG Han    

  1. Guangxi Key Laboratory for Polysaccharide Materials and Modifications, School of Marine Sciences and Biotechnology, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530008, China
  • Received:2019-02-17 Revised:2019-04-24 Online:2019-11-20 Published:2019-12-10
  • Contact: Hongquan LIU
  • Supported by:
    Project of Guangxi Natural Science Foundation(2018GXNSFAA294032);Graduate Education Innovation Project of Guangxi University for Nationalities(Gxun-chxzs 2017117);Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project of Guangxi University for Nationalities(Gxun-chxzs 2017106080);Guangxi Science and Technology Base and Talent Project (Guike)(AD18126005)

摘要:

小球藻胞内多糖等活性物质具有多种重要生物活性和生理功能。为提高小球藻EC04胞内多糖的产率, 采用单因素实验和L9(3 4)正交实验优化对其培养条件进行优化。在暗光比12∶12、温度24±1℃和2000Lux光照条件下, EC04产胞内多糖的最佳条件为: MgSO4·7H2O浓度112.5mg·L -1, K2HPO4浓度60mg·L -1, NaNO3浓度1.2g·L -1, 维生素B1浓度0.5mg·L -1, 维生素B12浓度0.1μg·L -1。在此条件下, EC04产糖率为271.74mg·g -1, 细胞密度为48.027×10 6cells·mL -1, 与基础培养基相比分别提高了97.49%和34.91%。添加VB1、VB12等也在不同程度上影响小球藻胞内多糖产率。对所提取胞内多糖进行抗氧化活性初探, 结果表明其具有一定的自由基的清除能力, 对DPPH·(1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼)和·OH(羟自由基)的最大清除率分别达到了82.32%和64.27%。

关键词: 小球藻, 多糖, 营养盐, 维生素, 自由基

Abstract:

Polysaccharides in Chlorella are involved in many important biological activities and physiological functions. To improve the intracellular polysaccharide production of Chlorella, culture conditions were investigated by single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment. The results showed that the maximum polysaccharide accumulation was obtained at MgSO4·7H2O 112.5 mg·L -1, K2HPO4 60 mg·L -1, NaNO3 1.2 g·L -1, VB1 0.5 mg·L -1, and VB12 0.1 μg·L -1. Under these conditions, the polysaccharide production and biomass were 271.74 mg·g -1 and 48.027×10 6cells·mL -1, which increased by 97.49% and 34.91%, respectively. Free radical scavenging rate of the polysaccharide was also studied. The results showed maximum scavenging rates of DPPH radical and hydroxyl radical were 82.32% and 64.27%, respectively.

Key words: Chlorella sp., polysaccharide, nutrient, vitamin, radical