热带海洋学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 116-125.doi: 10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2010.01.116cstr: 32234.14.j.issn.1009-5470.2010.01.116

• 海洋地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

珠江口底质元素含量分布特征及其地球化学意义

刘激, 欧阳秀珍, 周英, 李团结   

  1. 国家海洋局 南海工程勘察中心, 广东 广州 510300
  • 收稿日期:2009-04-16 修回日期:2009-08-18 出版日期:2010-01-15 发布日期:2001-01-08
  • 作者简介:刘激(1978—), 女, 内蒙古乌兰浩特市人, 硕士, 工程师, 主要从事海洋地质研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家“908”专项我国近海综合调查与评价底质调查(908-01-CJ14; 908-01-CJ15)

Geochemistry element contents and distributions in the surface sediments of the Pearl River Estuary

LIU Ji, OUYANG Xiu-zhen, ZHOU Ying, LI Tuan-jie   

  1. South China Sea Marine Engineering Prospecting Center, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, 510300
  • Received:2009-04-16 Revised:2009-08-18 Online:2010-01-15 Published:2001-01-08

摘要:

珠江口底质常、微量元素分析结果表明, 富含Si、Al、K、Mg、Fe和Ti等元素的陆源物质构成本区沉积物主体, 主要元素氧化物平均含量分别为SiO261.16%, Al2O314.74%, Fe2O35.72%, TiO20.88%, MgO1.84%, K2O2.63%, CaO2.70%, CaCO34.79%。底质元素含量与沉积物粒度组成关系密切, 主要元素Al2O3、MgO、Fe2O3、TiO2以及微量元素Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr、V、Co、Ni、Ba在西北部近岸区以及伶仃洋中部细颗粒沉积区内富集; 而SiO2、CaO、Zr、Sr则在西南部和东南部粗颗粒沉积区富集。控制本区沉积物地球化学特征的因素主要有物质来源、沉积环境、水动力条件、沉积物粒度、矿物组成以及元素自身地球化学性质等。

关键词: 珠江口, 底质, 元素地球化学, 陆源碎屑, 沉积物粒度

Abstract:

The analysis results of constant elements and trace elements in the surface sediments indicate that ome terrigenous materials rich in Si, Al, K, Mg, Fe, Ti are the main components of the sediments in the Pearl River Estuary. The average levels of the main elements of oxides are SiO2 61.16%, Al2O3 14.74%, Fe2O3 5.72%, TiO2 0.88%, MgO 1.84%, K2O 2.63%, CaO 2.70%, and CaCO3 4.79%. Element content and particle size are closely related, with the main elements of Al2O3, MgO, Fe2O3, TiO2, as well as trace elements Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, V, Co, Ni, Ba, in the northwestern coastal area and central Lingdingyang fine-grained sediment areas, of SiO2, CaO, Zr, Sr in the southwestern and southeastern district coarse sediment enrichment. The main factors that control the geochemical characteristics of sediments in this area are the source material, sedimentary environment, hydrodynamic conditions, sediment particle size, mineral composition and geochemical nature of the elements themselves.

Key words: Pearl River Estuary, surface sediment, element geochemistry, terrigenous clastic, grain size