蜑螺属Nerita几个混淆种的比较研究(腹足纲, 珍珠蜑螺目, 蜑螺科)*

doi:10.11978/2017082

Abstract

Abstract:

We deal with four confused species from the China seas. Nerita chamaeleon Linnaeus, 1758 and Nerita histrio Linnaeus, 1758 have similar shell characters and are often confused and misidentified as each other. The classification of Nerita polita Linnaeus, 1758 and Nerita litterata Gmelin, 1791 had been confused for quite a long time, and both were usually identified as Nerita polita. Our comparative study is conducted on the Nerita specimens deposited in the Marine Biodiversity Collections of South China Sea (SCSMBC, Guangzhou) and the Marine Biological Museum (MBM, Qingdao), Chinese Academy of Sciences. The taxonomic confusion of the four species is clarified on shell morphology, distribution and habitat; and species statuses of the two are confirmed.

Key words: Mollusca, Neritidae, taxonomy, confused species, Nerita chamaeleon, Nerita histrio, Nerita polita, Nerita litterata

Zhiyun CHEN, Xiping LIAN, Yehui TAN. Comparative study on several confused species of Nerita (Gastropoda, Cycloneritimorpha, Neritidae)[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2018, 37(3): 73-79.

Figures/Tables 8

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References 33

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	个体
	1	2	3	4	5	6
壳长/mm	16.14	16.45	17.40	18.20	19.93	20.09
壳宽/mm	17.27	16.41	17.63	18.02	20.26	20.15

	个体
	1	2	3	4	5	6
壳长/mm	14.17	14.24	15.79	16.39	16.96	20.08
壳宽/mm	15.15	15.53	17.07	17.76	19.03	21.78

	矮狮蜑螺 Nerita chamaeleon Linnaeus, 1758	圆蜑螺 Nerita histrio Linnaeus, 1758
螺旋部	短小, 但明显高出于体螺层	低小而平, 几乎与体螺层齐平
壳面雕刻	螺肋较光滑, 生长纹极细	螺肋粗糙, 生长纹粗糙呈鳞片状
外唇	上方低于螺旋部	上方明显扩张,几乎与壳顶齐平
内唇	内缘小齿明显	内缘小齿细弱

	个体
	1	2	3	4	5	6
壳长/mm	22.16	24.56	26.86	27.03	27.27	34.20
壳宽/mm	26.05	29.23	30.95	31.23	31.46	38.11

	个体
	1	2	3	4	5	6
壳长/mm	11.08	13.57	14.87	17.52	19.86	21.00
壳宽/mm	12.17	14.56	15.90	18.04	20.28	21.28

Comparative study on several confused species of Nerita (Gastropoda, Cycloneritimorpha, Neritidae)

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	锦蜑螺 Nerita polita Linnaeus, 1758
贝壳	近球形,	较前者小, 呈长卵圆形
螺旋部	低平	较前者高
壳面雕刻	生长纹明显, 无螺纹	生长纹和螺纹明显,
外唇	内缘具一列细弱的肋状齿	内缘肋状齿不明显
内唇	内唇微凸, 饱满有光泽; 内缘中部具较弱的齿	内唇微凹, 无光泽; 内缘中部具明显的齿, 齿间具沟
分布	印度-太平洋区系台湾、海南岛、西沙群岛	印度-西太平洋区系台湾、福建、广东、广西、海南、西沙群岛
习性	白天可埋栖在砂质底内	无埋栖习性

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