Journal of Tropical Oceanography >
Thoughts on the key scientific issues of Shiptime Sharing Project/Open Cruise in the South China Sea—From the perspective of multi-scale ocean dynamics
Copy editor: LIN Qiang
Received date: 2020-04-08
Request revised date: 2020-06-15
Online published: 2020-06-22
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41525019)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41521005)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41830538)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41776040)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(NORC2018-07)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(NORC2019-07)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(NORC2020-07)
Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA19060501)
Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA13010404)
Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA15020901)
Chinese Academy of Sciences(133244KYSB20190031)
Chinese Academy of Sciences(ZDRW-XH-2019-2)
Chinese Academy of Sciences(ISEE2018PY06)
State Oceanic Administration of China(GASI-IPOVAI-02)
Southern Laboratory of Ocean Science and Engineering(GML2019ZD0303)
Southern Laboratory of Ocean Science and Engineering(GML2019ZD0306)
Southern Laboratory of Ocean Science and Engineering(2019BT02H594)
Copyright
The South China Sea (SCS) is the largest marginal sea in the western Pacific Ocean, connected with the western Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean through a series of straits. Multi-scale dynamic processes of ocean circulation and their environmental effects on marine biology and ecology have been a focus of SCS regional oceanography research. Since the first national marine census at the end of the 1950s, China has kept on increasing its support on marine research, especially on the construction of marine scientific observation platforms on research vessels. Entering the New Millennium, the main marine research institutes and universities in China, which operate research vessels, organized and supported Open Cruise for domestic scientists without charging for the shiptime. As a milestone, the Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) set up a Shiptime Sharing Project to support the Open Cruise since 2009, which has further promoted communications and cooperations among the domestic ocean research communities. Many important achievements have been made in the SCS regional oceanography. From the perspective of multi-scale ocean dynamics, we briefly review the history of ocean observations in the SCS and summarize the research progresses of key scientific issues in the SCS in recent years, including the water exchange between the SCS and western Pacific Ocean, the mesoscale and sub-mesoscale processes, the multi-scale interaction and its ecological environmental effects, among others. We also share some thoughts and prospects on observations and scientific investigations in the SCS in the future.
DU Yan , CHEN Ju , JING Zhiyou , WANG Xiangpeng , CHEN Gengxin , XU Chi , CHU Xiaoqing , CHEN Zhiwu , XU Jie , SHI Zhen , TANG Shilin , HE Yunkai , LIANG Yun , SHI Ping . Thoughts on the key scientific issues of Shiptime Sharing Project/Open Cruise in the South China Sea—From the perspective of multi-scale ocean dynamics[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2020 , 39(6) : 1 -17 . DOI: 10.11978/YG2020001
图2 南海贯穿流示意图依据Qu等(2006a)修改。图中箭头的颜色代表海水温度的变化, 从蓝色向红色渐变代表海水的温度由冷向暖转变 Fig. 2 Schematic diagram of South China Sea throughflow. Modified from Qu et al (2006a). The color of the arrows represents the temperature change of the sea water. Blue and red indicate low and high temperature, respectively |
图3 南海深水环流示意图据Wang等(2018a)修改。图中粉色箭头和白色箭头分别代表上升流和下降流。黑色箭头代表南海深层环流结构, 其中线条粗细代表流量的大小 Fig. 3 Schematic diagram of deep-water circulation in the South China Sea. Modified from Wang et al (2018a). The pink arrows and white arrows represent upwelling and downwelling, respectively. The black arrows denote the deep circulation in the South China Sea, and the thickness of the arrow indicates the volume transport |
图5 南海多尺度相互作用Fig. 5 Multi-scale interactions in the South China Sea. Modified from Chelton (2001) |
图6 北半球中尺度涡对叶绿素的影响机制, 冷(暖)色分别代表负(正)的叶绿素扰动依据Gaube等(2014)修改 Fig. 6 The influence mechanism of mesoscale eddies on chlorophyll in the Northern Hemisphere. Cold (warm) color represents negative (positive) chlorophyll disturbance. Modified from Gaube et al (2014) |
[1] |
巢清尘, 丁一汇 , 1999. 南海季风试验[J]. 科学, 51(2):24-26.
|
[2] |
陈更新, 2010. 南海中尺度涡的时空特征研究[D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学: 1-120.
|
[3] |
丁一汇, 李崇银, 柳艳菊, 等, 2002. 南海季风试验研究[J]. 气候与环境研究, 7(2):202-208.
|
[4] |
杜岩, 王东晓, 陈举, 等, 2004. 南海海洋动力过程观测与模拟研究进展[J]. 热带海洋学报, 23(6):82-92.
|
[5] |
方国洪, 魏泽勋, 黄企洲, 等, 2002. 南海南部与外海间的体积和热、盐输运及其对印尼贯穿流的贡献[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 33(3):296-302.
|
[6] |
葛人峰, 侍茂崇, 2016. “船时共享航次计划”——国家自然科学基金委员会的重大创建[J]. 地球科学进展, 31(4):428-434.
|
[7] |
韩舞鹰, 1998. 南海海洋化学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社: 180-183.
|
[8] |
何琦, 魏泽勋, 王永刚, 2012. 南海北部陆架陆坡区海流观测研究[J]. 海洋学报, 34(1):17-28.
|
[9] |
李立, 2002. 南海中尺度海洋现象研究概述[J]. 台湾海峡, 21(2):265-274.
|
[10] |
毛汉礼 , 1956. 海洋学的任务、发展和现况[J]. 科学通报, 7(9):7-15.
|
[11] |
毛汉礼, 邱道立 , 1964. 第四章: 中国近海温、盐、密度的跃层现象[C]//中华人民共和国科学技术委员会海洋组海洋综合调查办公室. 全国海洋综合调查报告, 第三册. 北京: 科学出版社: 1-116.
|
[12] |
舒业强, 王强, 俎婷婷, 2018. 南海北部陆架陆坡流系研究进展[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学, 48(3):276-287.
|
[13] |
苏纪兰 , 2001. 南海环境与资源基础研究前瞻[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社: 1-150.
|
[14] |
苏纪兰. 2005. 南海环流动力机制研究综述[J]. 海洋学报, 27(6):1-8.
|
[15] |
王爱梅, 杜岩, 庄伟, 等, 2014. 南海北部次表层高盐水的季节变化及其与西北太平洋环流的关系[J]. 热带海洋学报, 33(6):1-8.
|
[16] |
王东晓, 谢强, 杜岩, 等, 2002. 1997-1998年南海暖事件[J]. 科学通报, 47(9):711-716.
|
[17] |
王东晓, 肖劲根, 舒业强, 等, 2016. 南海深层环流与经向翻转环流的研究进展[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学, 46(10):1317-1323.
|
[18] |
王伟文, 俞永强, 李超, 等, 2010. LICOM模拟的南海贯穿流及其对南海上层热含量的影响[J]. 海洋学报, 32(2):1-11.
|
[19] |
王祥鹏, 张玉红, 王爱梅, 等, 2019. 南海次表层盐度的低频变化及与太平洋年代际振荡的关系[J]. 热带海洋学报, 38(4):1-9.
|
[20] |
魏泽勋, 郑全安, 杨永增, 等, 2019. 中国物理海洋学研究70年: 发展历程、学术成就概览[J]. 海洋学报, 41(10):23-64.
|
[21] |
吴日升, 李立, 2003. 南海上升流研究概述[J]. 台湾海峡, 22(2):269-277.
|
[22] |
夏华永, 刘长建, 王东晓, 2018. 2006年夏季珠江冲淡水驱动的上升流[J]. 海洋学报, 40(7):43-54.
|
[23] |
肖劲根, 谢强, 刘长建, 等, 2013. 一个考虑潮汐、中尺度涡和地形影响的南海底部环流诊断模型[J]. 海洋学报, 35(5):1-13.
|
[24] |
谢玲玲, 张书文, 赵辉, 2012. 琼东上升流研究概述[J]. 热带海洋学报, 31(4):35-41.
|
[25] |
杨海军, 刘秦玉, 1998. 南海上层水温分布的季节特征[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 29(5):501-507.
|
[26] |
杨雪梅, 侯雨佳, 冯勇, 等, 2018. 推动科学基金共享航次计划的思考[J]. 中国科学基金, 32(5):520-526.
|
[27] |
尹宏, 于建军 , 2008. 我国海洋科学考察开放共享航次的探索与思考[J]. 科学新闻, ( 8):24-26.
|
[28] |
郑全安, 谢玲玲, 郑志文, 等, 2017. 南海中尺度涡研究进展[J]. 海洋科学进展, 35(2):131-158.
|
[29] |
郑瑞玺, 经志友, 罗士浩, 2018. 南海北部反气旋涡旋边缘的次中尺度动力过程分析[J]. 热带海洋学报, 37(3):19-25.
|
[30] |
|
[31] |
|
[32] |
|
[33] |
|
[34] |
|
[35] |
|
[36] |
|
[37] |
|
[38] |
|
[39] |
|
[40] |
|
[41] |
|
[42] |
|
[43] |
|
[44] |
|
[45] |
|
[46] |
|
[47] |
|
[48] |
|
[49] |
|
[50] |
|
[51] |
|
[52] |
|
[53] |
|
[54] |
|
[55] |
|
[56] |
|
[57] |
|
[58] |
|
[59] |
|
[60] |
|
[61] |
|
[62] |
|
[63] |
|
[64] |
|
[65] |
|
[66] |
|
[67] |
|
[68] |
|
[69] |
|
[70] |
|
[71] |
|
[72] |
|
[73] |
|
[74] |
|
[75] |
|
[76] |
|
[77] |
|
[78] |
|
[79] |
|
[80] |
|
[81] |
|
[82] |
|
[83] |
|
[84] |
|
[85] |
|
[86] |
|
[87] |
|
[88] |
|
[89] |
|
[90] |
|
[91] |
|
[92] |
|
[93] |
|
[94] |
|
[95] |
|
[96] |
|
[97] |
|
[98] |
|
[99] |
|
[100] |
|
[101] |
|
[102] |
|
[103] |
|
[104] |
|
[105] |
|
[106] |
|
[107] |
|
[108] |
|
[109] |
|
[110] |
|
[111] |
|
[112] |
|
[113] |
|
[114] |
|
[115] |
|
[116] |
|
[117] |
|
[118] |
|
[119] |
|
[120] |
|
[121] |
|
[122] |
|
[123] |
|
[124] |
|
[125] |
|
[126] |
|
[127] |
|
[128] |
|
[129] |
|
[130] |
|
[131] |
|
[132] |
|
[133] |
|
[134] |
|
[135] |
|
[136] |
|
[137] |
|
[138] |
|
[139] |
|
[140] |
|
[141] |
|
[142] |
|
[143] |
|
[144] |
|
[145] |
|
[146] |
|
[147] |
|
[148] |
|
[149] |
|
[150] |
|
[151] |
|
[152] |
|
[153] |
|
[154] |
|
[155] |
|
[156] |
|
[157] |
|
[158] |
|
[159] |
|
[160] |
|
[161] |
|
[162] |
|
[163] |
|
[164] |
|
[165] |
|
[166] |
|
[167] |
|
[168] |
|
[169] |
|
/
〈 | 〉 |