Journal of Tropical Oceanography >
Morphological and Phylogenetic Studies on Chaetoceros seychellarus
Copy editor: YAO Yantao
Received date: 2020-06-19
Revised date: 2020-08-08
Online published: 2020-08-18
Supported by
Science & Technology Basic Resources Investigation Program of China(2018FY100200)
Copyright
Chaetoceros seychellarus, which belongs to subgenus Phaeoceros of genus Chaetoceros in Bacillariophyta, is a rare species in the world. Present knowledge on the morphology is incomplete, because studies are mainly conducted under LM (light microscope) and lack ultrastructural characteristics under EM (electron microscope). Its systematic information is still unknown. In this study, monoclonal strains of C. seychellarus were established from coastal waters in the southeast China. The morphology was observed using LM and SEM (scanning electron microscope). D1-D3 regions of the large subunit ribosomal DNA (LSU) were amplified to construct the phylogenetic relationship. The key features were straight chains, rectangular apertures and two rimoportulae on each valve that distributed symmetrically along the transapical axis. The phylogenetic tree showed C. seychellarus was a sister to C. danicus. On LSU tree, the section Borealia established based on morphology solely was paraphyletic, which needs revision in further.
Key words: Chaetoceros seychellarus; morphology; phylogeny; section Borealia
NIU Biaobiao , ZHAI Mengyi , LI Yang . Morphological and Phylogenetic Studies on Chaetoceros seychellarus[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2021 , 40(4) : 44 -49 . DOI: 10.11978/2020066
表1 塞舌尔角毛藻培养藻株信息Tab. 1 Information of monoclonal strains used in this study |
株系编号 | 采样海域 | 采样时间 |
---|---|---|
MC2034 | 台湾海峡(117°48'36"E, 22°42'38"N) | 2016年4月2日 |
MC2054 | 台湾海峡(117°48'36"E, 22°42'38"N) | 2016年4月2日 |
MC2066 | 台湾海峡(120°20'24"E, 25°33'00"N) | 2016年4月8日 |
MC2083 | 三亚海域(111°54'00"E, 19°45'94"N) | 2017年4月7日 |
MC2090 | 三亚海域(111°54'00"E, 19°45'94"N) | 2017年4月7日 |
图1 塞舌尔角毛藻(株系编号: MC2054)a. 群体环面观; b. 群体壳面观; c. 单细胞; d. 上壳面; e. 下壳面; f. 链中细胞(箭头指示壳套与环带连接处); g. 链中相邻壳面(箭头指示唇形突); h. 内壳面观; i. 上壳面; j. 下壳面; k、l. 角毛; m. 角毛截面 Fig. 1 Chaetoceros seychellarus (MC2054). a: Chain in girdle view; b: chain in valve view; c: solitary cell; d: terminal anterior valve; e: terminal posterior valve; f: intercalary cells and arrows showing connection between mantle and bands; g: sibling valves and arrows showing two rimoportulae; h: valve; i: terminal anterior valve; j: terminal posterior valve; k-l: setae structure; and m: setae section |
[1] |
郭玉洁, 钱树本, 2003. 中国海藻志: 第五卷硅藻门第一册中心纲[M]. 北京: 科学出版社: 379-380(in Chinese).
|
[2] |
|
[3] |
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
|
[17] |
|
[18] |
|
[19] |
|
/
〈 | 〉 |