Journal of Tropical Oceanography >
Evolution characteristics of beach erosion and accretion at the Riyue Bay under the combined impacts of winter waves and artificial island
Copy editor: YAO Yantao
Received date: 2021-11-05
Revised date: 2022-01-21
Online published: 2022-01-27
Supported by
Zhejiang Province Basic Public Welfare Program(LHZ22D060001)
National Science and Technology Basic Resource Investigation Program(2019FY202106)
As a new form of coastal engineering, the artificial island has been receiving increasing attentions from community to the beach erosion and accretion due to its construction. Based on the multi-temporal remote sensing images and four field surveys, the influence of winter waves combined with artificial islands on the erosion and accretion of the Riyue Bay beach has been analyzed. Besides, the mechanism of beach erosion and accretion was explored using the wave data in the adjacent sea area. Our new results show that the average significant wave heights and wave periods in the winter were obviously stronger than those in the summer, and the wave force generally shows an increasing trend year by year, but its variation is not significant around the artificial island before and after the construction of islands. The construction of artificial island has a significant impact on the beach topographic profile, showing the obvious characteristics of accretion in the area sheltered by the artificial island and erosion on two sides of the beach. The beach accreted continuously in the island shadow area, and the shoreline in that area moved up to 200 m towards the sea, which may even be linked with the artificial islands to form a tombolo. The beach was eroded and the maximum erosion distance of shoreline to land is about 50 m on both sides behind the artificial island. The Riyue Bay beach is strongly affected by the winter waves and artificial islands. From north to south, the beach was at a state of stability-erosion-accretion, relative stability, slight erosion or accretion-erosion-accretion.
ZHANG Daheng , SHI Lianqiang , GONG Zhaohui , GUO Junli . Evolution characteristics of beach erosion and accretion at the Riyue Bay under the combined impacts of winter waves and artificial island[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2022 , 41(4) : 71 -81 . DOI: 10.11978/2021150
图3 日月湾外海区域1979—2021年E1、E2、E3、E4位置离岸有效波高的月平均变化Fig. 3 The monthly mean variation of the offshore effective wave heights at the E1, E2, E3 and E4 positions from 1979 to 2021 in the open sea area of Riyue Bay |
表1 日月湾海滩冬季冲淤变化区位表Tab. 1 Location of erosion and deposition evolution of Riyue Bay beach in winter |
区段 | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ | Ⅶ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
剖面 | R1、R2 | R3、R4 | R5—R9 | R10—R13 | R14—R17 | R18—R28 | R29 |
冲淤情况 | 稳定 | 侵蚀 | 淤积 | 相对稳定 | 略有侵蚀或淤积 | 侵蚀 | 淤积 |
[1] |
蔡锋, 苏贤泽, 刘建辉, 等, 2008. 全球气候变化背景下我国海岸侵蚀问题及防范对策[J]. 自然科学进展, 18(10): 1093-1103.
|
[2] |
蔡锋, 刘根, 2019. 我国海滩养护修复的发展与技术创新[J]. 应用海洋学学报, 38(4): 452-463.
|
[3] |
龚文平, 李昌宇, 林国尧, 等, 2012. DELFT 3D在离岸人工岛建设中的应用-以海南岛万宁日月湾人工岛为例[J]. 海洋工程, 30(3): 35-44.
|
[4] |
胡殿才, 汪生杰, 崔峥, 2012. 某离岸人工岛平面方案论证[J]. 水运工程, (12): 162-167, 199.
|
[5] |
季荣耀, 徐群, 莫思平, 等, 2012. 港珠澳大桥人工岛对水沙动力环境的影响[J]. 水科学进展, 23(6): 829-836.
|
[6] |
匡翠萍, 俞露露, 顾杰, 等, 2019. 人工岛对金梦海湾水体交换的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 39(2): 757-767.
|
[7] |
李珊, 2015. 海南万宁日月湾人工岛冲淤特性研究[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学.
|
[8] |
马志泉, 陈钦明, 高德政, 2012. 用中国地区ERA-Interim资料计算ZTD和ZWD的精度分析[J]. 大地测量与地球动力学, 32(2): 100-104.
|
[9] |
石萍, 曹玲珑, 莫文渊, 等, 2015. 人工岛建设对海口湾西海岸岸滩稳定性影响[J]. 热带海洋学报, 34(5): 57-63.
|
[10] |
张翠萍, 贾后磊, 郑兆勇, 等, 2016. 离岸人工岛填海造地的正负环境效应分析及对策研究-以海南万宁日月湾人工岛为例[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, (2): 17-23.
|
[11] |
钟小菁, 2017. 海南岛海滩地貌动态: 常态过程, 极端事件和人工岛建设的影响[D]. 上海: 华东师范大学.
|
[12] |
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
|
[17] |
|
[18] |
|
[19] |
|
[20] |
|
[21] |
|
[22] |
|
[23] |
|
/
〈 | 〉 |