Journal of Tropical Oceanography >
Cytotoxic steroids from the soft coral Sinularia flexibilis collected off the Xisha
Received date: 2023-03-23
Revised date: 2023-04-21
Online published: 2023-05-06
Supported by
Key Research and Development Project of Hainan Province(ZDYF2021SHFZ107)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41776093)
Financial Fund of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P. R. of China(NFZX2021)
Thin layer chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, gel column chromatography and semi preparative high-performance liquid chromatography were used to study the chemical compositions of Sinularia flexibilis, a soft coral collected off the Xisha islands in the South China Sea. Eight steroids were identified from the soft coral S. flexibilis, 24-methylcholesta-5,24(28)-diene-3β,19-diol (1), (3β,23S)-ergosta-5,24(28)-diene-3,23-diol (2), 4α-methyl-3β,14β-dihydroxy-5α-ergost-24(28)-en-23-one (3), sinulasterol C (4), nephalsterol C (5), 24-methylene-cholesterol (6), 4α-methyl-3β, 8β-dihydroxy-5α-ergost-24(28)-en-23-one (7) and 4α-methyl-ergosterol-24-en-3β-ol (8) by the physical and chemical properties, extensive spectroscopic analysis and comparison with the reported data from literatures. The results of cytotoxic activity test showed compounds 2, 3 and 5 had strong inhibitory activity on K562 (human chronic myeloid leukemia cells), with IC50 (half maximal inhibitory concentration) values of (5.48 ± 0.22) μmol·L-1, (4.80 ± 0.11) μmol·L-1 and (2.08 ± 0.11) μmol·L-1, respectively.
Key words: soft coral; Sinularia flexibilis; chemical constituent; steroids; cytotoxicity
GAO Yaxin , WANG Hao , DAI Haofu , XIA Zhihui , ZENG Yanbo . Cytotoxic steroids from the soft coral Sinularia flexibilis collected off the Xisha[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2023 , 42(5) : 56 -63 . DOI: 10.11978/2023038
表1 化合物1~8对5种肿瘤细胞的细胞毒活性测试结果Tab. 1 The cytotoxic activities of compounds 1~8 on five tumor cells |
化合物 | (IC50 ± SD)/(μmol·L-1)a | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
K562 | BEL-7402 | SGC-7901 | A549 | Hela | |
1 | - | - | - | - | - |
2 | 5.48 ± 0.22 | 26.76 ± 0.10 | 19.40 ± 0.27 | 43.69 ± 0.60 | 44.44 ± 0.65 |
3 | 4.80 ± 0.11 | 29.64 ± 0.52 | 23.54 ± 0.68 | 36.44 ± 0.29 | 42.00 ± 1.17 |
4 | - | - | - | - | - |
5 | 2.08 ± 0.11 | 9.09 ± 0.08 | 16.57 ± 0.04 | 28.69 ± 0.25 | 20.10 ± 0.19 |
6 | - | - | - | - | - |
7 | - | - | - | - | - |
8 | - | - | - | - | - |
顺铂b | 3.08 ± 0.05 | 4.02 ± 0.08 | 4.11 ± 0.02 | 1.93 ± 0.02 | 11.29 ± 0.15 |
注: a: 基于3次平行试验的平均值; b: 阳性对照; -: 无细胞毒活性 |
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