Journal of Tropical Oceanography >
Characteristics of tidal residual currents in the Luoyuan Bay and their influence on material distribution
Editor: SUN Cuici
Received date: 2023-02-28
Revised date: 2023-05-15
Online published: 2023-06-14
Supported by
Xiamen Natural Science Foundation(3502Z20227248)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41406121)
A three-dimensional numerical simulation using MIKE 3 was carried out to explain the tidal distribution characteristics of the Luoyuan Bay in terms of flow field and cross-sectional vertical velocity, calculate the tidal residual flow field in the Luoyuan Bay, simulate the transport of material with particle characteristics in the bay using Lagrangian particle tracking method, and analyze the movement pattern of particles. The results show that the residual circulation structure is formed in the north-western part of the Luoyuan Bay, the northeastern recess and the inner bay mouth, and the material distribution in different areas of the bay is significantly correlated with the tidal residual current structure. This study provides a scientific basis for further investigation of the distribution mechanism of pollutants in the Luoyuan Bay, and provides technical support for pollution control and environmental protection in the Luoyuan Bay.
DING Yi , WANG Cui , JIANG Shang , CHEN Qiuming . Characteristics of tidal residual currents in the Luoyuan Bay and their influence on material distribution[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024 , 43(1) : 28 -39 . DOI: 10.11978/2023024
图1 研究区域及监测站位位置该图基于国家测绘地理信息局标准地图服务网站下载审图号为 GS(2019)3333 标准地图制作。图中三角形表示潮流监测站位置; 圆形表示潮位监测站位置; 灰色区域为陆地; 白色区域为海域 Fig. 1 Study area and location of monitoring stations. Triangles indicate the location of tidal monitoring stations; circles indicate the location of tidal stations; grey areas are land; white areas are sea |
图3 潮位验证结果图中"+"代表潮位的实测值, 曲线代表潮位的模拟值 Fig. 3 Tide level verification results. The "+" symbol in the graph represents the measured tide level and the curved line represents the simulated value of the tide level |
图5 罗源湾涨急和落急时刻流场分布该图基于国家测绘地理信息局标准地图服务网站下载审图号为 GS(2019)3333 标准地图制作 a. 涨急时表层流场; b.涨急时底层流场; c. 落急时表层流场; d. 落急时底层流场。图中的箭头的方向表示该点的流向, 箭头的长度表示流速的大小。三角形所示位置为流速参考点, 右下侧为该处的潮位变化, 其中圆点处对应的横轴为涨落急时刻 Fig. 5 Flow field distribution during rising and falling times of the Luoyuan Bay. (a) Surface flow field at rise; (b) bottom flow field at rise; (c) surface flow field at fall; (d) bottom flow field at fall. The direction of the arrow in the diagram indicates the direction of flow at that point, and the length of the arrow indicates the magnitude of the flow velocity. The triangle shows the reference point for the velocity, and the lower right side shows the tidal variation at this point, where the horizontal axis at the dot is the time of rise and fall |
图6 罗源湾区域划分、拉格朗日粒子释放位置及垂向断面设置该图基于国家测绘地理信息局标准地图服务网站下载审图号为 GS(2019)3333 标准地图制作。图中的圆点表示拉格朗日粒子的投放位置, 带有水平分叉的线表示不同分区的边界, 红色箭头表示垂向断面位置 Fig. 6 Zoning of the Luoyuan Bay, location of Lagrangian particle release and setting of vertical cross-sections. The dots in the diagram show where the Lagrangian particles are placed, the lines with horizontal bifurcations show the boundaries of the different partitions, and the red arrows show the location of the vertical sections |
图7 罗源湾各横断面垂向流速对比该图基于国家测绘地理信息局标准地图服务网站下载审图号为 GS(2019)3333 标准地图制作 a. 可门水道处断面的垂向流速; b. 湾西北处断面的垂向流速; c. 湾西南处断面的垂向流速。三幅分图的上下侧分别代表涨、落急时刻的垂向流速分布, 图中箭头表示流速方向, 彩色填充表示垂向流速值,横纵坐标分别为断面宽度和深度(单位:m) Fig. 7 Comparison of vertical flow velocities at various transects in the Luoyuan Bay. (a) Vertical flow velocity at the Komen Channel section; (b) vertical flow velocity at the north-western section of the bay; (c) vertical flow velocity at the south-western section of the bay. The top and bottom sides of the three subplots represent the distribution of vertical velocity at the time of rise and fall, respectively. The arrows on the graph indicate the direction of flow and the colored fills indicate the vertical flow values. The horizontal and vertical coordinates are the cross-sectional width and depth, respectively (unit: m) |
图8 罗源湾表层(a)与底层(b)的欧拉余流场该图基于国家测绘地理信息局标准地图服务网站下载审图号为 GS(2019)3333 标准地图制作。图中的箭头的方向表示该点余流的流向, 箭头的长度表示余流的大小 Fig. 8 Distribution of Eulerian residual flow field in the Luoyuan Bay. (a) the surface layer; (b) the bottom layer; The direction of the arrow in the diagram indicates the direction of the residual flow at that point, and the length of the arrow indicates the size of the residual flow |
图9 区域Ⅰ部分拉格朗日粒子的运动轨迹该图基于国家测绘地理信息局标准地图服务网站下载审图号为 GS(2019)3333 标准地图制作 Fig. 9 Transport trajectories of partial Lagrangian particles in region I |
图10 区域Ⅱ部分拉格朗日粒子的运动轨迹该图基于国家测绘地理信息局标准地图服务网站下载审图号为 GS(2019)3333 标准地图制作 Fig. 10 Transport trajectories of partial Lagrangian particles in region Ⅱ |
图12 粒子净运移距离分布图中蓝色填充区域表示粒子15天的净运移距离, 红色线和箭头组成的环表示湾内明显的余流环, 阴影部分表示湾内出现的“滞留”区域;该图基于国家测绘地理信息局标准地图服务网站下载审图号为 GS(2019)3333 标准地图制作 Fig. 12 Distribution of net particle transport distance. The blue filled area in the figure indicates the 15-day net transport distance of the particles, the red line and the ring of arrows indicate the apparent residual flow ring in the bay, and the shaded area indicates the 'stagnant' area in the bay |
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