Journal of Tropical Oceanography >
Development and Application of the Multiangle Volume Scattering and Attenuation Meter (VSAM)*
Copy editor: YIN Bo
Received date: 2023-06-25
Revised date: 2023-08-27
Online published: 2023-08-24
Supported by
Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou Nansha District Guangzhou City China(2022ZD001)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41976181)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41976172)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41976170)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42276181)
Open Project Program of the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography(LTOZZ2003)
National Key R&D Program of China(2022FY100601)
The volume scattering function (VSF, ), the absorption coefficient , and attenuation coefficient are the basic parameters of the inherent optical properties of seawater, based on the above parameters, all the inherent and apparent characteristic parameters of the seawater can be further deduced, and the important information data for the basic and front-end research on the primary productivity of the ocean and the global carbon cycle, as well as the military-civilian integration fields application such as the development of the water color remote sensing, the water environment monitoring and disaster early warning, the underwater light field distribution, target tracking, and the photovoltaic power generation will be supported. Limited by the strong directionality of VSF, its measurement technology is difficult and immature. In this paper, with the goal of high-frequency profile measurement of high-angle resolution multi-angle VSF and attenuation coefficient of seawater, a multiangle volume scattering function and attenuation coefficient meter (VSAM) that can simultaneously measure 17 angular VSFs, the attenuation coefficient, the profile depth and temperature information has been described, the measurement angle range of VSF is 10° ~ 170° with the interval of 10°, while the theoretical measurement frequency and deepest profile depth are 20 Hz and 200 m, respectively. With VSAM, the distribution of optical parameters of Sanya Bay and Yazhou Bay has been investigated and studied, and on the whole, the VSFs and attenuation coefficient of Yazhou Bay and Sanya Bay have large changes in horizontal, vertical and angle (for VSFs). The minimum and maximum of VSFs in 120° and 10°, respectively, and the maximum is two or more orders of magnitude larger than the minimum. The attenuation and VSFs show a decreasing trend from west (the Yazhou Bay) to east (the Sanya Bay) in the same water layer and an increasing trend from surface to underwater deeper in the profile at the same station. Combined with the results of water turbidity and chlorophyll concentration profile results measured during the same period, it is found that turbidity is the dominant contribution of the VSFs and attenuation coefficient of the Yazhou Bay, and it also has a good linear correlation with and in these two bays. The attenuation coefficients and VSFs measured by VSAM are in good agreement with the attenuation coefficient measured by Viper (www.trios.de) and the VSFs by ECO-VSF3 (www.seabird.com) in the same stations and water layer during the same period.
LI Cai , LIU Cong , ZHANG Xianqing , CHEN Fei , XIAO Zhihui , YANG Zeming , ZHENG Yuanning , ZHOU Wen , XU Zhantang . Development and Application of the Multiangle Volume Scattering and Attenuation Meter (VSAM)*[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024 , 43(2) : 1 -11 . DOI: 10.11978/YG2023002
图9 崖州湾和三亚湾沿岸表层1m处水体衰减系数(a)、体散射函数(b)、浊度(c)及叶绿素质量浓度(d)空间分布Fig. 9 Spatial distribution of , , turbidity, and Chla (1) in Yazhou Bay and Sanya Bay |
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