Journal of Tropical Oceanography >
Application of convolutional neural network methods in the evolution of hydrodynamic characteristics of tsunamis like-wave over fringing reef
Copy editor: SUN Cuici
Received date: 2023-08-05
Revised date: 2023-09-04
Online published: 2023-11-08
Supported by
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFC3103601)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(51839002)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China(2021JJ20043)
Tsunami is a serious marine disaster, and accurate tsunami prediction is of great significance to marine engineering and the safety of people’s lives and property. In this paper, based on 1-dimensional convolutional neural network (CONV1D), the evolution model of tsunami-like hydrodynamic characteristics of reef topography is constructed. By inputting observed values of wave heights resembling tsunami waves, the water inundation time series curves for specified locations on islands and reefs are generated. This achieves a prediction from one time series to another, serving the purpose of marine disaster prevention. The results indicate that the average relative error in predicting the arrival time of tsunami-like waves is 0.71%, and the average relative error in predicting maximum water levels is 6.99%. The hydrodynamic characteristics of island and reef terrains resembling tsunami waves obtained through CONV1D exhibit a strong alignment with numerical results.
GAO Rongze , QU Ke , REN Xingyue , WANG Xu . Application of convolutional neural network methods in the evolution of hydrodynamic characteristics of tsunamis like-wave over fringing reef[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024 , 43(4) : 68 -75 . DOI: 10.11978/2023111
表1 不同观测时长模型的参数量和预测所用时间Tab. 1 Number of parameters and prediction time used for different observation duration models |
观测时长/s | 参数量 | 预测所用时间/s |
---|---|---|
5 | 161110 | 0.0164 |
6 | 186710 | 0.0175 |
7 | 212310 | 0.0182 |
8 | 237910 | 0.0201 |
9 | 263510 | 0.0175 |
表2 6s观测时长下不同波高的最高水位和到达时间Tab. 2 Maximum water level and arrival time of different wave heights under a 6-second observation duration |
H/m | /m | /m | /% | /s | /s | /% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.25 | 0.0550 | 0.0527 | 4.12 | 13.20 | 13.40 | 1.515 |
0.30 | 0.0616 | 0.0592 | 4.02 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 1.612 |
0.35 | 0.0706 | 0.0629 | 10.91 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 1.709 |
0.40 | 0.0878 | 0.0751 | 14.46 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 0.892 |
0.45 | 0.0843 | 0.7066 | 9.13 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 0 |
0.50 | 0.0872 | 0.0836 | 4.12 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 0 |
0.55 | 0.0897 | 0.0849 | 5.35 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 1.010 |
0.60 | 0.1018 | 0.0884 | 12.34 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 0.105 |
0.65 | 0.1046 | 0.1016 | 2.86 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 0 |
0.70 | 0.1049 | 0.0991 | 2.64 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 0 |
0.75 | 0.1025 | 0.0964 | 5.85 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 0 |
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