Journal of Tropical Oceanography >
Investigation on shear behavior of hydraulic fill calcareous silt interlayer in marine environment
Editor: LIN Qiang
Received date: 2024-02-06
Revised date: 2024-03-13
Online published: 2024-03-24
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42207227)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China(2022JJ40586)
China Scholarship Council(202306710072)
Calcareous silt interlayer with uneven thickness and disjunct distribution, is normally generated inside the building foundation during South China Sea Island reef reclamation project. Until now, investigation on the mechanical behavior of calcareous silt soils in the high-salt sea environment are scarcely carried out. In this paper, a series of direct shear tests, laser particle size analysis, Zeta potential analysis and SEM tests were performed to study the effects of water-salt ratio on shearing behaviors of calcareous silt soils. Experimental results demonstrated that the shear strength and internal friction angle of calcareous silt firstly decreased and then increased with the increase of water-salt ratio, but the cohesive force of soils showed an opposite pattern. When entering the supersaturation stage of salt content, the shear strength and internal friction angle continuously increased with increasing water-salt ratio, while the cohesive force monotonically decreased. Microstructural test results revealed that, the increase in salt content can improve the aggregation of silty soil particles and increase the particle surface potential, but this phenomenon becomes less significant at higher salt contents. After entering the supersaturation stage, salt crystals were formed inside the soils, which could improve the bonding degree between particles and promote lubrication of particle contact surfaces by wrapping fine particles.
CHEN Bin , LI Yuancheng , ZHANG Zhao , HU Jieming . Investigation on shear behavior of hydraulic fill calcareous silt interlayer in marine environment[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024 , 43(6) : 63 -71 . DOI: 10.11978/2024037
表1 钙质粉土基本物理性质参数Tab. 1 Basic physical parameters of calcareous slit |
参数 | 数值 |
---|---|
最大干密度ρdmax/(g·cm-3) | 1.68 |
最小干密度ρdmin/(g·cm-3) | 1.15 |
相对密实度Dr | 0.37 |
塑限Wp/% | 18.5 |
液限WL/% | 30.2 |
塑性指数Ip | 11.7 |
最优含水率Wop/% | 15.1 |
表2 不同水盐比条件下钙质粉土直剪试验方案Tab. 2 Shear test program of calcareous silt at various water-salts ratio |
土样编号 | 竖向荷载/kPa | 水盐比/% | 含盐量/g |
---|---|---|---|
CS-C0VS100 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
CS-C0VS200 | 200 | 0 | 0 |
CS-C0VS300 | 300 | 0 | 0 |
CS-C0VS400 | 400 | 0 | 0 |
CS-C3.5VS100 | 100 | 3.5 | 0.24 |
CS-C3.5VS200 | 200 | 3.5 | 0.24 |
CS-C3.5VS300 | 300 | 3.5 | 0.24 |
CS-C3.5VS400 | 400 | 3.5 | 0.24 |
CS-C10VS100 | 100 | 10.0 | 0.74 |
CS-C10VS200 | 200 | 10.0 | 0.74 |
CS-C10VS300 | 300 | 10.0 | 0.74 |
CS-C10VS400 | 400 | 10.0 | 0.74 |
CS-C15VS100 | 100 | 15.0 | 1.17 |
CS-C15VS200 | 200 | 15.0 | 1.17 |
CS-C15VS300 | 300 | 15.0 | 1.17 |
CS-C15VS400 | 400 | 15.0 | 1.17 |
CS-C20VS100 | 100 | 20.0 | 1.66 |
CS-C20VS200 | 200 | 20.0 | 1.66 |
CS-C20VS300 | 300 | 20.0 | 1.66 |
CS-C20VS400 | 400 | 20.0 | 1.66 |
CS-C25VS100 | 100 | 25.0 | 2.21 |
CS-C25VS200 | 200 | 25.0 | 2.21 |
CS-C25VS300 | 300 | 25.0 | 2.21 |
CS-C25VS400 | 400 | 25.0 | 2.21 |
CS-C30VS100 | 100 | 30.0 | 2.85 |
CS-C30VS200 | 200 | 30.0 | 2.85 |
CS-C30VS300 | 300 | 30.0 | 2.85 |
CS-C30VS400 | 400 | 30.0 | 2.85 |
图3 Cs=0条件下钙质粉土剪应力—剪切位移关系曲线Fig. 3 Evolutions of shear stress with shear displacement for calcareous silt under the condition of Cs = 0 |
图4 Cs=15%条件下钙质粉土剪应力—剪切位移关系曲线Fig. 4 Evolutions of shear stress with shear displacement for calcareous silt under the condition of Cs = 15% |
图6 钙质粉土抗剪强度随水盐比的变化关系Fig. 6 Variation of shear strength with changing water-salt ratio |
图10 不同水盐比条件下钙质粉土的粒径分布曲线Fig. 10 Variations of particle size distribution curves for calcareous silt under different water-salt ratios |
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