Journal of Tropical Oceanography >
Complete mitogenome data of sea slug Phyllidiella nanhaiensis sp. nov. and its phylogenetic implications
Copy editor: SUN Cuici
Received date: 2024-03-01
Revised date: 2024-03-18
Online published: 2024-04-15
Supported by
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFC3102403)
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFF0502803)
Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province, China(2023B1212060047)
The sample was obtained in the South China Sea, and its morphological characters are very similar to those of the Phyllidiidae species. It is elongated and ovoid, with a dark grey dorsal surface and irregular creamy-white verrucae, and two rows of orange protrusions in the center of the dorsal surface in parallel. In this study, this species was identified by mitochondrial whole genome sequencing and analyzed based on the sequences of protein-coding genes (PCGs). The results show that the full length of the mitochondrial genome is 14677 bp, containing 37 genes, which are 13 PCGs, 2 rRNAs and 22 tRNAs. The base composition of the mitochondrial genome is 30.4% A, 37.3% T, 15.0% C, and 17.3% G, with a preference for AT (67.7%). Among the 13 PCGs, there are 11 start codons conformed to the codon form of ATN, which used TTG as the start codon. The evolutionary tree was constructed using the maximum likelihood method, and the results show that this species is closely related to Phyllidiella pustulosa and clustered with Phyllidia ocellata. The complete mitochondrial genome sequence similarity between this species and P. pustulosa reached 94.6% by BLAST, and the gene sequence similarity of COX1 reaches 98.8%. Based on combined morphological characters and molecular identification, it is a new species of the genus Phyllidiella in the South China Sea, Phyllidiella nanhaiensis sp. nov.. The mitogenome of P. nanhaiensis sp. nov. will provide a reference for further study of the genus Phyllidiella, which is important for the study of species diversity and phylogeny of sea slugs.
LIU Hui , ZHANG Huixian , LIU Xinman , LIN Qiang , SHEN Pingping . Complete mitogenome data of sea slug Phyllidiella nanhaiensis sp. nov. and its phylogenetic implications[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025 , 44(1) : 1 -8 . DOI: 10.11978/2024049
表1 线粒体基因组信息表Tab. 1 List of mitochondrial genome information |
物种 | 长度 | GenBank登录号 |
---|---|---|
Chromodoris annae | 14260bp | MF683074 |
Chromodoris quadricolor | 14259bp | NC 030004 |
Phyllidiella pustulosa | 14717bp | NC 048495 |
Phyllidia ocellata | 14598bp | NC 030039 |
Notodoris gardineri | 14424bp | NC 015111 |
Roboastra europaea | 14472bp | NC 004321 |
Sakuraeolis japonica | 15059bp | NC 033968 |
Melibe leonina | 14513bp | NC 026987 |
Tritonia diomedea | 14540bp | NC 026988 |
Berthellina sp. | 15688bp | NC 015091 |
Aplysia californica | 14117bp | NC 005827 |
Hypselodoris bullocki | 14666bp | MF785092 |
Hypselodoris festiva | 14880bp | NC 030774 |
Nembrotha kubaryana | 14395bp | NC 034920 |
Homoiodoris japonica | 14601bp | NC 034006 |
图2 线粒体基因组圈图图中箭头方向表示转录方向, 内圈的灰色部分代表序列的GC含量 Fig. 2 The mitogenome map. The direction of the arrow indicates the direction of transcription. The grey part of the inner ring represents the GC content of the sequence, which is calculated according to a certain window size and can be visualized in the figure |
表2 线粒体基因组的碱基组成Tab. 2 Composition of the mitochondrial genome |
基因 | 长度 | A/% | T/% | C/% | G/% | (A+T)/% | AT-skew | GC-skew |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
全基因组 | 14 677 | 30.4 | 37.3 | 15.0 | 17.3 | 67.7 | -0.1023 | 0.0719 |
蛋白质编码基因 | 10 777 | 28.8 | 37.8 | 15.5 | 17.9 | 66.6 | -0.1345 | 0.0700 |
tRNA | 1 379 | 35.0 | 33.1 | 17.3 | 14.7 | 68.1 | 0.0266 | 0.0818 |
12S rRNA | 755 | 34.3 | 40.9 | 15.5 | 13.0 | 71.5 | -0.0926 | -0.0884 |
16S rRNA | 1 125 | 36.5 | 35.0 | 11.7 | 16.7 | 71.6 | 0.0211 | 0.1750 |
表3 线粒体基因组特征Tab. 3 Characterization of the mitochondrial genome |
基因 | 反密码子 | 起始位点 | 终止位点 | 编码链 | 长度 | 起始/终止密码子 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COX1 | / | 1 | 1530 | H | 1530 | ATG/TAA |
tRNA-Val | TAC | 1542 | 1605 | H | 64 | / |
16S rRNA | / | 1614 | 2738 | H | 1125 | / |
tRNA-Leu | TAG | 2745 | 2811 | H | 67 | / |
tRNA-Ala | TGC | 2808 | 2875 | H | 68 | / |
tRNA-Pro | TGG | 2885 | 2950 | H | 66 | / |
NAD6 | / | 2951 | 3421 | H | 471 | TTG/TAA |
NAD5 | / | 3438 | 5087 | H | 1650 | TTG/TAG |
NAD1 | / | 5065 | 5979 | H | 915 | ATG/TAA |
tRNA-Trp | TCA | 6055 | 6117 | H | 63 | / |
NAD4L | / | 6127 | 6411 | H | 285 | ATA/TAA |
CYTB | / | 6413 | 7534 | H | 1122 | ATA/TAA |
tRNA-Asp | GTC | 7530 | 7599 | H | 70 | / |
tRNA-Phe | GAA | 7603 | 7667 | H | 65 | / |
COX2 | / | 7670 | 8347 | H | 678 | ATG/TAG |
tRNA-Gly | TCC | 8356 | 8419 | H | 64 | / |
tRNA-His | GTG | 8422 | 8485 | H | 64 | / |
tRNA-Cys | GCA | 8498 | 8568 | H | 71 | / |
tRNA-Gln | TTG | 8809 | 8870 | L | 62 | / |
tRNA-Leu | TAA | 8883 | 8945 | L | 63 | / |
ATP8 | / | 8953 | 9108 | L | 156 | ATG/TAA |
tRNA-Asn | GTT | 9110 | 9175 | L | 66 | / |
ATP6 | / | 9198 | 9866 | L | 669 | ATG/TAA |
tRNA-Arg | TCG | 9867 | 9933 | L | 67 | / |
tRNA-Glu | TTC | 9957 | 10024 | L | 68 | / |
12S rRNA | / | 10017 | 10771 | L | 755 | / |
tRNA-Met | CAT | 10769 | 10835 | L | 67 | / |
NAD3 | / | 10834 | 11187 | L | 354 | ATG/TAA |
tRNA-Ser | TGA | 11234 | 11293 | L | 60 | / |
tRNA-Ser | GCT | 11299 | 11359 | H | 61 | / |
NAD4 | / | 11458 | 12690 | H | 1233 | ATA/TAA |
tRNA-Thr | TGT | 12710 | 12774 | L | 65 | / |
COX3 | / | 12770 | 13549 | L | 780 | ATG/TAG |
tRNA-Ile | GAT | 13604 | 13675 | H | 72 | / |
NAD2 | / | 13677 | 14610 | H | 934 | ATG/T |
tRNA-Lys | TTT | 14611 | 14676 | H | 66 | / |
注: PCGs已用加粗字体表示; “/” 表示无数据。Val为缬氨酸, Leu为亮氨酸, Ala为丙氨酸, Pro为脯氨酸, Trp为色氨酸, Asp为天冬氨酸, Phe为苯丙氨酸, Gly为甘氨酸, His为组氨酸, Cys为半胱氨酸, Gln为谷氨酰胺, Asn为天冬酰胺, Arg为精氨酸, Glu为谷氨酸, Met为蛋氨酸, Ser为丝氨酸, Thr为苏氨酸, Ile为异亮氨酸, Lys为赖氨酸 |
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