Journal of Tropical Oceanography >
Influences of artificial fish reef on wave hydrodynamics of solitary wave on an uneven fringing reef
Copy editor: YIN Bo
Received date: 2024-05-13
Revised date: 2024-07-16
Online published: 2024-08-12
Supported by
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFC3103601)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(51839002)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China(2021JJ20043)
The special geomorphological structure of coral reefs causes most of the incident waves to break at the reef edge, thus effectively reducing the intensity of waves on the reef apron and protecting the coastal area. However, the increasing human activities on the reefs, such as coral sand blowing and shore defense construction, not only threaten the fragile ecosystems of the reefs, but also significantly affect the complex wave evolution characteristics of the reefs. Nowadays, the construction of islands and reefs is facing the dual needs of promoting the ecological restoration of islands and reefs and improving the characteristics of wave protection and resistance of islands and reefs. Based on a physical model test, this paper systematically investigates the evolution of solitary wave hydrodynamic characteristics of island reefs with the existence of artificial ecological reef groups and analyzes the influence of wave height, water depth, reef body opening diameter and other factors. The experimental results show that the existence of artificial ecological reefs will have a significant impact on the propagation and evolution characteristics of island-type solitary waves. There is a complex interaction between the incident wave and the artificial reef, and the presence of the reef enhances the reflective strength of the incident wave. In addition, the complex vortex field inside the artificial reef body will consume more incident wave energy, resulting in a lower transmission coefficient of the incident wave on the reef pads, which better protects the coast.
WANG Chao , QU Ke , WANG Xu , GAO Rongze , WANG Aoyu . Influences of artificial fish reef on wave hydrodynamics of solitary wave on an uneven fringing reef[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025 , 44(2) : 30 -38 . DOI: 10.11978/2024101
表1 试验工况表Tab. 1 Test conditions |
工况编号 | 入射波高/m | 礁坪水深/m | 壁面开孔率 | 布置排数 | 工况编号 | 入射波高/m | 礁坪水深/m | 壁面开孔率 | 布置排数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 0.02 | 0.050 | \ | \ | C5 | 0.10 | 0.050 | 0.2 | 6 |
A2 | 0.04 | 0.050 | \ | \ | D1 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.2 | 6 |
A3 | 0.06 | 0.050 | \ | \ | D2 | 0.06 | 0.025 | 0.2 | 6 |
A4 | 0.08 | 0.050 | \ | \ | D3 | 0.06 | 0.075 | 0.2 | 6 |
A5 | 0.10 | 0.050 | \ | \ | E1 | 0.06 | 0.050 | 0.1 | 6 |
B1 | 0.06 | 0 | \ | \ | E2 | 0.06 | 0.050 | 0.3 | 6 |
B2 | 0.06 | 0.025 | \ | \ | F1 | 0.06 | 0.050 | 0.2 | 1 |
B3 | 0.06 | 0.075 | \ | \ | F2 | 0.06 | 0.050 | 0.2 | 2 |
C1 | 0.02 | 0.050 | 0.2 | 6 | F3 | 0.06 | 0.050 | 0.2 | 3 |
C2 | 0.04 | 0.050 | 0.2 | 6 | F4 | 0.06 | 0.050 | 0.2 | 4 |
C3 | 0.06 | 0.050 | 0.2 | 6 | F5 | 0.06 | 0.050 | 0.2 | 5 |
C4 | 0.08 | 0.050 | 0.2 | 6 |
注: A1—A5表示无人工生态礁体群条件下不同入射波高的工况; B1—B3表示无人工生态礁体群条件下不同礁坪水深的工况; C1—C5表示有人工生态礁体群条件下不同入射波高的工况; D1—D3表示有人工生态礁体群条件下不同礁坪水深的工况; E1—E2表示有人工生态礁体群条件下不同壁面开孔率的工况; F1—F5表示有人工生态礁体群条件下不同布置排数的工况。“\”表示无人工生态礁体群的珊瑚岛礁地形 |
图2 不同入射波高(H0)下选测点局部波高的比较a. G7礁缘处有无人工礁体情况下的波高对比; b. G9第一礁坪上有无人工礁体情况下的波高对比; c. G11礁坪台阶处有无人工礁体情况下的波高对比; d. G14第二礁坪上有无人工礁体情况下的波高对比 Fig. 2 Comparisons of distributions of wave height along fringing reef under different incident wave height (H0) |
图4 不同第二礁坪淹没水深(Hr)下选测点局部波高的比较a. G7礁缘处有无人工礁体情况下的波高对比; b. G9第一礁坪上有无人工礁体情况下的波高对比; c. G11礁坪台阶处有无人工礁体情况下的波高对比; d. G14第二礁坪上有无人工礁体情况下的波高对比 Fig. 4 Comparisons of distributions of wave height along fringing reef under different submergence depth of the second reef flat (hr) |
图6 不同壁面开孔率(n)下所选测点局部波高的比较a. G7礁缘处有无人工礁体情况下的波高对比; b. G9第一礁坪上有无人工礁体情况下的波高对比; c. G11礁坪台阶处有无人工礁体情况下的波高对比; d. G14第二礁坪上有无人工礁体情况下的波高对比 Fig. 6 Comparisons of distributions of wave height along fringing reef under different wall porosity (n) |
图8 不同布置排数(R)下所选测点局部波高的比较a. G7礁缘处有无人工礁体情况下的波高对比; b. G9第一礁坪上有无人工礁体情况下的波高对比; c. G11礁坪台阶处有无人工礁体情况下的波高对比; d. G14第二礁坪上有无人工礁体情况下的波高对比 Fig. 8 Comparisons of distributions of wave height along fringing reef under different arrange the number of rows (R) |
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